Gerber - kusamalira maluwa

70 mitundu zokongola, mitundu mumaikonda onse - ndi gerbera. Kusamalira yake mosavuta kuposa angaganize. Adzaupereka kwa mtundu wa zitsamba osatha wa banja Asteraceae (kapena Asteraceae). Peduncle leafless ake, angafikire kwa masentimita 60 kutalika. Flower madengu ndi mtundu zosiyanasiyana, ali wosakwatiwa, lalikulu, theka-awiri kapena chosavuta (malingana zosiyanasiyana za), awiri - 15 masentimita Flower Zipatso -. Achene. Malo view - Gerbera Jameson.

Care gerberas amafuna kutsatira malamulo. Duwa kwambiri chikondi cha kuwala, ngakhale kunyamula pang'ono ray mwachindunji dzuwa. Chimakula bwino m'mawindo kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. M'chilimwe mukhoza kubweretsa zomera mpweya wabwino. motere zounikira m'pofunika accustom pang'onopang'ono kupewa kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa. kuyatsa ntchito nyali fulorosenti chofunika mu kugwa ndi yozizira.

Popeza gerbera - kutentha wachikondi mbewu, ndiponso kutentha kwa mpweya pakuti kukhala mogwirizana - osati m'munsi 20 ° ^C. pakati pa maluwa N'kofunika kupewa kusinthasintha lalikulu kutentha (usana ndi usiku), chifukwa kumakhudzanso wokwiya inflorescence lapansi. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene gerbera Mphukira, ndi bwino kusamukira chipinda kumene kutentha mpweya si poyerekeza 12 ^Inu C.

Mu kukula nyengo chisamaliro gerbera amafuna wosamala kwambiri. Kuthirira n'kofunika konzekera madzi ochepa. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi kutentha ndi gawo lapansi ndi zosiyana. Apo ayi, zomera mwina kudwala. Kutsirira ayenera akuyendera kokha pamene gawo lapansi chapamwamba youma mpira. Madzi ntchito kuthetsa ndi zofewa. Mulimonsemo sikutheka kuti iwo kugwa mu Rosette masamba, mwinamwake chomeracho chidzafa. Mkulu vozduhovlazhnost - ichi ndi chimene mukufuna Gerbera. Utsi ali osavomerezeka, inu mungakhoze basi utsi ndi kupezeka zabwino padziko chomera. Kuonjezera chinyezi, mukhoza kuika mphika pa thireyi ndi timiyala yaing'ono yonyowa kapena kukodzedwa dongo.

Chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi zomera - maluwa amadalira pa nthawi ya masana. Gerbera maluwa ayamba kutulutsa panthawi ina yogwira tsiku kuchepetsa (August kuti September). Panthawi imeneyi alenje apachiyambi yekha (ndi chabe wokongola) ntchito ndodo ndi awo - gerbera maluwa. Photos pa maziko awo, komanso chithunzi cha maluwa okha - chuma chenicheni. Izi ntchito ndi ambiri ojambula.

Gerber chisamaliro chimene chimafuna wina kuchuluka kwa fetereza - maluwa ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Zovuta nyimbo mchere zofunika pa yogwira nyengo kukula. Ndi zofunika kudyetsa ena sulphate magnesium. Ngati kutentha otsika - kuwonjezera ndi phosphorous.

Gerber zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa chitsamba, ndi mbewu. The njira yotsirizira bwino ntchito ya masika. The gawo lapansi ayenera thanzi ndi lotayirira. The Sankhapo woyamba ikuchitika awiri gawo kapena masamba atatu woona, ndipo chachiwiri - mu gawo masamba asanu (miphika payekha). Patatha mwezi madongosolo makhalidwe mu muli zosiyanasiyana ikuchitika woyamba feteleza mchere feteleza zovuta. Zotheka mavuto ndi zomera uka zizindikiro ngati zoterozo: imfa ya masamba kuwala, matenda a mafangasi, paleness, waterlogging. Koma ngati gerbera chisamaliro adzalandira kusamala ndi amantha, zonga zimenezi zachitika kwa iye!