Phalaenopsis maluwa dothi zofunika?

Aliyense wapabanja kulota kupanga kwanu osati omasuka, komanso wokongola. Kuchita izi, nthawi zina zokwanira kuika angapo zomera maluwa. chidwi kwambiri mu chipinda zikuwoneka phalaenopsis maluwa. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kumusamalira. Kulakwitsa chachikulu kusankha pansi. Koma zimadalira mmene kukula maluwa. Plain lapansi m'munda si oyenera zomera. Choncho, kodi tiyenera pansi Phalaenopsis maluwa?

Zinthu zinalengedwa mwa chilengedwe

Kumvetsa zimene zikufunika phunziroli kwa maluwa phalaenopsis, muyenera kudziwa zinthu zimene zomera kulibe. Choyamba, maluwa awa ali mmodzi wa mitundu ya epiphytes. Mizu ya maluwa zambiri amatchedwa "mpweya". Chifukwa cha iwo, mmera Ufumuyo kapena thanthwe kapena mtengo. zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse zofunika, kuphatikizapo mchere, Orchid amalandira ake "mwiniwake", komanso mpweya. Flower madzi ndi mvula. Apa mu zinthu zachilengedwe , ndipo pali mtundu uwu.

Koma kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala ayipanga hybrids kuti akhala polenga kukula mu nyumba. Phalaenopsis - ichi ndi maluwa ambiri wodzichepetsa. Komabe, iwo amafuna zinthu zina. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka kwa nthaka.

Kusankha phunziroli kwa maluwa phalaenopsis

The zikuchokera mu nkhani iyi ndi zofunika makamaka. Nthaka mtundu wa mbewu wotchedwa gawo lapansi. Kumene, chophweka njira kugula okonzeka zopangidwa. Ngati nkotheka, m'pofunika kuphika nokha. Posankha nthaka ayenera n'komwe mbali nyengo, nthawi maluwa, kukula kwa zomera ndi kuchuluka kwa mbale.

Ndi zosakaniza akhoza kuyetsa. Chinthu chachikulu mu nkhani iyi - mwambo wa kufanana. Ngati maluwa limamasula kwambiri, nthaka ngati mtengo.

Kodi kupezeka mu zikuchokera kwa nthaka? Ali:

1. Ground pepala.
2. Pine cones.
3. Rock perlite.
4. Vermiculite - mchere ndi.
5. Peat bog sphagnum Moss.
6. Polystyrene.
7. Mizu ya fern ndi.
8. Kavalo kapena lowland peat.
9. Kokonati ulusi.
10. Kukodzedwa dongo.
11. Makala.
12. Makungwa a paini kapena mtengo deciduous.

NKHANI zina zigawo zikuluzikulu

Dothi Phalaenopsis maluwa ayenera kukhala ndi yolimba kapena paini khungwa. Pezani zigawo zikuluzikulu ofanana sadzakhala kovuta. Kusankha mtengo kukula ndi mitengo wathanzi. Mu nkhani iyi, kutumphuka ayenera mwachilungamo zovuta peel kutali. Ngati ayi, muyenera kuyang'ana mtengo wina. Pamene kusonkhanitsa makungwa simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kapena zinthu lakuthwa. Zonse zichitike kokha chifukwa dzanja. makungwa akhoza kukolola pa stumps kapena mitengo wagwa. Nkofunika kuti iwo anali opanda zowola. Zipangizo ayenera kukhala wouma. zigawo yonyowa zimachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthaka, amene zinthu zikhoza kukhala kungasokoneze mbewu.

nkhalango n'zothekanso kupeza mizu ya Mumapezekanso ndi Moss. Sungani zigawo izi amafunika chisamaliro. Fern ayenera kukumba. Pakuti gawo lapansi yekha muyenera mizu ya zomera popanda pamwamba. Pakuti mayiko zipangizo zopangira akhoza kugawidwa mu zidutswa ang'onoang'ono.

Koma Moss, ndi bwino ntchito chithaphwi. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa sphagnum Moss ali otsika lapansi.

Nthaka angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthaka yolimba. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zedi yaing'ono. Komabe, phalaenopsis, chigawo ichi sichingandipitirire mukufuna.

Timiyala ndi miyala

Phunziroli kwa Phalaenopsis maluwa angakhale akupanga kukodzedwa dongo. Izi chuma nyumbayi. Pali mitundu iwiri ya dongo kukodzedwa: miyala ndi mchenga. Pankhaniyi zogwirizana woyamba chimake. Pambuyo chipika konkire kwenikweni ntchito ngati ngalande madzi. Udindo chomwecho angachichite ndi polystyrene.

Vermiculite ndi laminate, mankhwala sekondale. Imathandiza kwambiri kwa zomera. Ndipotu, chigawo ichi chimapangitsa nthaka kwa maluwa phalaenopsis looser, kuteteza mbewu ku atayanika kunja, matenda a mafangasi ndi nkhungu. Komanso, vermiculite chindiletsa caking ndi balling nthaka. Ndi mchere mizu ya zomera akufotokozera wogawana. Vermiculite komanso amateteza kukakhala usana ndi usiku kutentha. Ndipotu nkhaniyi angathe atagwira ozizira ngakhale yotentha kwambiri.

Kodi pangakhale zikuchokera

Kupanga pansi maluwa Phalaenopsis kunyumba, sikuti ntchito zonse zigawo pamwambapa. Pali mitundu ingapo ya zikuchokera:

1. chidutswa chimodzi cha makala ndi zidutswa zisanu paini khungwa. phunziroli angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kwa mphika, komanso kutentha. Chotero phunziroli ali ndi wotsikirapo madzi mphamvu ndi kufalitsidwa kwambiri mpweya.
2. chidutswa chimodzi cha makala, wosweka magawo awiri Moss ndi ndalama zisanu tchipisi paini mtengo. Chotero phunziroli kwa phalaenopsis maluwa wangwiro zomera zimene anabzala mu dengu, mphika, kapena atilakwira.
3. Malinga ndi limodzi la makungwa paini, peat, ndi makala, komanso zitatu za dziko yolimba. nthaka imeneyi ndi wangwiro zomera zimene muyenera feteleza.

Pa maziko ati kukatenga pansi

Kudzala munakhala mu nyumba, muyenera kutsatira malangizo ochepa:

1. Dothi maluwa phalaenopsis sayenera tikaumbike ndi kwambiri wandiweyani.
2. The gawo lapansi kwa zomera uphwetsa m'masiku atatu okha. Amaona kuti kukhala abwino kuswana pansi mitundu.
3. M'munsi m'nyumba chinyezi, wamkulu kufunika nthaka muli okwanira kuchuluka kwa zigawo wetness.

Kukonzekera kwa nthaka

Popeza fetereza dothi maluwa phalaenopsis kungakhale kovuta, m'pofunika tengani kukonzekera. Ngati mwina angawathandize mu kapangidwe kake udzakhala wokwanira zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse, kuvala pamwamba.

Choncho Moss zilowerere kwa tsiku mu madzi, kuchapa mizu ya Mumapezekanso akusamba, ndipo ndiye kutsanulira pa madzi otentha. Izi kuchotsa tizilombo onse. Pambuyo pake, zigawo ayenera wosweka. Peat uwagawire mutizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono, ndi khungwa - kuti splinters. zigawo zonse zofunikira steamed ndiyeno zouma.

Pansi pa thankiyo kuika chippings, thovu, wosweka njerwa zofiira - ngalande. Iwo anaika wosanjikiza dothi. Pakati chofunika kuti zichitidwe ngalande wosanjikiza ndi ndiye - ndi gawo lapansi wosanjikiza. Ndizo zonse. Mpaka anaika mbewu.