Ventral chophukacho: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Epidemiology hernias anasintha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XXI chifukwa nambala kuchuluka kwa ntchito opaleshoni. Postoperative ventral chophukacho aumbike pamene diverges akulu aponeurotic wosanjikiza zonse m'mimba mwa khoma kutsogolo m'dera la alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Apa tikutengegeredwa ku zosangalatsa a minofu ya manjenje ndi manja awo mopitirira. Zapambuyo m'mimba khoma ikutha kuchita ntchito ya nyama ndi.

zimayambitsa

Ventral chophukacho akufotokozera pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• molondola kukhazikitsidwa suture pa opaleshoni;
• kutukusira kwa olowa;
• ntchito otsika khalidwe la zinthu suture.

Ofooka postoperative chilonda amakwiya chitukuko cha chophukacho a. zinthu zina azitaya mavuto postoperative ndi:

• kunenepa;
• aakulu matenda a m'mapapo, shuga, kapamba ndi matenda ena;
• connective minofu matenda;
• zolakwa nthawi kuchira pambuyo ntchito (mowa wambiri, zolimbitsa thupi, chakudya ndi zina sanali kugwilizana).

Ventral chophukacho: siteji

Development wa chophukacho kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Poyamba, ndi protrusion yaing'ono, pafupifupi popanda ululu, omwe mosavuta limbitsani mu zonse m'mimba mu malo mosabvuta. Kusapeza zina wapatsidwa kunyamula zinthu zolemera, kayendedwe lakuthwa, mantha, mwadzidzidzi voteji. Choncho pali ululu pang'ono, koma mapangidwe kuwonjezeka pang'ono kukula. Ikuluikulu chophukacho chimalimba zazikulu ululu umachuluka, limodzi ndi khunyu ndi spasms. Mbali imeneyi amakhala ndi mavuto matumbo: kudzimbidwa, stagnation, flatulence, nseru. Akutukuka kufooka, utachepa zolimbitsa thupi. Mapindikidwe pamimba unnoticeable mu siteji koyamba za matendawa. Sing'anga kakulidwe mapangidwe isanafalikire padziko m'michombo, mu groin kapena mbali. Onani. Ventral chophukacho, chithunzi.

Ambiri herniated ali ndi lalikulu la mpanda kutsogolo kwa pamimba Nawalanditsa kusapeza kwambiri. Chimphona ventral chophukacho chimafikira mu m'mimba zibowo zam'mano ndi chifukwa kusokonezeka kwa chamoyo wonse.

zizindikiro

The chizindikiro chachikulu zikamera wa chophukacho ndi tinganene kuti:

• nseru, kusanza;
• kusowa kayendedwe matumbo;
• ululu;
• kulephera kuti muyike pena mapangidwe mu malo supine.

Ventral chophukacho: opaleshoni

Chophukacho Chithandizo lili mu ntchito - chophukacho kukonza. Malinga ndi kutanthauzira za chophukacho ndi mbali yake pali njira zosiyanasiyana opaleshoni. Pamene woyamba anachita pulasitiki hernial mphete. Monga chuma anatengedwa wodwalayo minofu mwini. Mankhwalawa akusonyeza ang'onoang'ono kukula mapangidwe -. 5 cm Mu zosokonezeka ntchito zimachitika kawirikawiri ikuchitika mofulumira ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. The ventral chophukacho lalikulu kukula chikutha ndi wachiwiri njira hernioplasty. Pamene nkhani ya prosthesis kupanga (mauna wapadera) amene kuthandiza intestine. Pakuti kupewa chophukacho ayenera mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo onse a madokotala kuchepetsa postoperative nthawi: ntchito bandeji wapadera, zakudya, kuthetsa zofuna kukhetsa thukuta.