Spirea Goldfleym: kufotokoza, makamaka kukula

A nthumwi lililonse wa banja Rosaceae ndi zokongola maluwa chitsamba chilichonse otchedwa spirea Goldfleym. Wamaluwa akukonda undemanding chomera kwa tione yapamwamba ndi limamasula okhalitsa. A mbadwa ya Japan ndi China, lero M'madera ambiri ku Russia, ndipo akhoza kukongoletsa malo aliwonse.

mafotokozedwe

Mtundu spiraea ndi otsika chitsamba (60 ndi 80 cm) awiri a mita imodzi, uli ndi masamba zapadera mtundu. Iwo angathe kusintha mtundu wake mu nyengo. Poyamba, ndi mkuwa, golide kapena lalanje, ndiye chikasu, ndipo pa nthawi ya maluwa kukhala hue Kamaoneka. masamba ilipobe mpaka September. Pamene maluwa chatha, iwo anakhala lalanje yowala. Utali wa elongated masamba elliptical wa 5-8 cm.

Kuchokera June mpaka kumapeto kwa August chitsamba yokutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono pinki, anasonkhana dashboards. Spirea Goldfleym nayo umboni kwa nthawi ya maluwa mwa oimira mitundu. Exudes aromas wa maluwa zipewa kupereka chomera view zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Umakula pang'onopang'ono - chaka chinawonjezeka kukula ndi osapitirira 10 cm.

Place kubzala

Spirea Goldfleym ndi tafotokozazi amasangalala kuwala, choncho ndi bwino kudzala malo dzuwa. Mu mthunzi wa masamba chitsamba ali wobiriwira. Mbewu yokha ndi wodzichepetsa. Koma ngati iye ali kulenga zinthu zabwino kukula ndi chitukuko, izo adzatha azipeza awaonetsere katundu kukongoletsa. Choncho ndi bwino kudzala mu munda Spiro chonde, amtengo lonyowa wabwino wosanjikiza ngalande. Kukuwalirawalirabe, pafupifupi wofiirira mtundu wa masamba mu chitsamba ikukula pa dothi acidic. Kusankha malo amene akhala akuchita ndi spirea, tisaiwale kuti chiwerengero cha mphukira woyambira kuonekera. Choncho, malo wotanganidwa ndi chomera, kudzakhala.

ankafika

Ngakhale nyakulima novice kukula mphamvu ya ngati mbewu monga spirea Goldfleym. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera sikovuta. Pamene kugula mbewu, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa pa mizu - sayenera overdried. Ngati mphukira kusintha, masamba bwino anayamba Choncho, mbewu wathanzi.

Tikufika dzenje anakumba pasadakhale - za 3-4 masiku. kukula kwake akhale gawo limodzi buku la mizu ya zomera. Kwa ngalande wosanjikiza woyenera wosweka njerwa, wosanjikiza wothiridwa masentimita osachepera 20 The osakaniza dothi yokonzekeratu ndi kuwaika dziko, manyowa, zimene mchenga ndi peat (chiŵerengero 3: 2: 1: 1, motero) .. Pang'ono pang'ono kuwongola mizu, anaika mu dzenje kubzala mmera ndi kuwaza pa muzu khosi osakaniza kukolola pansi. Pambuyo mbewu ayenera madzi, kuphimbira ndi kupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono pansi padziko thunthu kugwira madzi. Kubzala bwino mu nyengo ya mvula kapena mitambo.

Posamalira spirea

Japanese spirea (chithunzi angapezeke mu nkhani iyi) sikutanthauza chidwi kwambiri ndi munda wa. Ngati mbewu kwambiri horticultural, ndikofunika kupatsidwa madzi yake ndi feteleza. M'nyengo youma Ndi bwino kuthira ndowa pa thengo lirilonse nthawi 2 mwezi. Wamng'ono mbewu, madzi zambiri pamafunika. Nthaka pafupi thunthu ayenera anakhalabe mu mkhalidwe lotayirira, nthawi kuchotsa namsongole kuonekera. zothandiza kwambiri mulching. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa peat ichi, kompositi kapena khungwa ya mnofu.

Monga feteleza spirea kwambiri "Kemira-ngolo." Izo ntchito pa mlingo 100 ga pa 1 m² zomera anabzala m'chaka. Ndiye kawiri pa dzinja anagwira madzi fetereza. Nthawi yoyamba - pambuyo kudula ntchito feteleza zovuta, nthawi yachiwiri - mu July mullein kulowetsedwa (1 mpaka 3 malita pa chitsamba). Inu mukhoza kuwonjezera kwa izo superphosphate (10 ga pa ndowa).

kudulira

kudya kukula mbewu imeneyi. Kuti pang'ono kuchepetsa kukula kwake ndi kuchuluka tillering unachitika kudulira spirea. Izi amachotsa akale, ofooka kapena wosweka nthambi ndiponso amene anali podmorozheny nthawi yozizira. Kufupikitsa iwo pang'ono - kwa impso lalikulu. kudulira Bolder timachitira ndi rejuvenate chitsamba. Chotsani pafupifupi onse mphukira, kusiya kokha chitsa. Chotero kudulira spirea ndi kutsogolera mphamvu pa chitukuko yogwira mbande latsopano. Ndimapanga chitsamba, nawonso kuchotsedwa kuti akhalabe 5-6 kokha mphukira wamphamvu kwambiri ndi amphamvu. The mphamvu mmera kudula, m'pamenenso zobiriwira ndi wokongola chitsamba limakula.

kubalana

Zosiyanasiyana (mbewu, cuttings, nagawira chitsamba) Kodi zikupitiriza spirea Goldfleym. Kumasulira kwa aliyense wa iwo zothandiza mwatsatanetsatane.

Mbewu zofesedwa masika oyambirira muli odzazidwa ndi kusakaniza dothi. Pamene mbande kukula mphamvu pang'ono (pafupifupi mu June kapena July), akhoza anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka. Pofuna kukhala ndi mizu bwino, waukulu wa iwo kutsina. Pamene mbewu kafalitsidwe makhalidwe MITUNDU siopulumutsidwa.

Japanese spiraea chifukwa chodzala cuttings mwa awo kukolola July, kudula a mphukira zatsopano kuti aliyense anali 5-6 masamba. Ndiye, pa maola 12 anaikidwa mu "Epin" njira ndondomeko "Kornevinom" ndipo kenako okha anaikidwa gawo lapansi kwa tichotseretu. Chotengera ndi kubzala ayenera kuphimba ndi zojambulazo. katatu pa tsiku anali otsegula pang'ono ndi utsi wa cuttings ndi madzi. M'dzinja iwo anabzala m'munda, T. Kwa. Kale anapanga mizu. Kuyamwa mu masamba youma, kuphimba kabati pamwamba. cuttings Spring ndi kuziika pa malo okhazikika.

Kubalana imagwiridwa ndi kugawa chitsamba mu autumn, pamaso pa spirea Goldfleym adzayamba kuponyera kumbali masamba. Chomera wafika zaka zitatu, kwathunthu kukumba, bwinobwino kuchapa mizu ndi kudzera secateurs kugawanitsa iwo powomba 3 kapena 4. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa chilichonse delenki akhale wabwino muzu Lobe ndi osachepera 2-3 mphukira amphamvu. Chitsamba anaika mu dzenje okonzeka kubzala, kuwongola mizu, wokutidwa ndi kusakaniza dothi. Mutabzala, zomera zimafuna madzi okwanira bwino.

Kukonzekera yozizira

zomera wamkulu Hardy mokwanira ndipo popanda pogona kwa dzinja. Minor kuwonongeka SPIRO chisanu si mantha, T. Kwa. Iye msanga anachira chifukwa mapangidwe mphukira zatsopano. Koma chitsamba wachinyamata ayenera kutetezedwa ndi kuzizira, makamaka m'chaka choyamba cha moyo.

Pamaso woyamba chisanu dothi mozungulira zomera ayenera mosamala kumasula, kuti aponye chitunda pakati pa kutalika munda dziko la masentimita 20. Pakuti mulching mozungulila-thunthu angagwiritsidwe ntchito decomposed manyowa kapena peat. Ndiye kulumikiza zomera nthambi ndi kuika pansi pa burlap kapena sketched masamba youma, weramitsani pansi. Kukonza iwo mu malo zimenezi kudzera mwa zakudya zamtundu zitsulo. Pambuyo pake, chitsamba kubisala muzitentha. Ingagwire ntchito imeneyi, ndi chisanu, ngati izo zikugwera zedi okwanira.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Pafupifupi atengeke Japanese spiraea. Photos anaika m'nkhani ino anasonyeza bwanji zambiri zikuwoneka wathanzi zomera. Koma tizilombo zina kuukira. The owopsa kangaude mite amanena, chifukwa cha zomwe masamba a zomera kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka. Pa kudziwika zizindikiro choyamba (maonekedwe a intaneti ndi timabowo ting'onoting'ono masamba ndi inflorescences) ayenera kukhwimitsa mwadzidzidzi. Pofuna kangaude nthata ndi ogwira kutsimikiziridwa njira "phosphamide" kapena "Malathion".

Nthawi zambiri mbewu chililaka nsabwe, kuchititsa kuwonongeka yaikulu inflorescences wamng'ono. Pasulani n'zotheka ntchito "Pirimor". chida ichi chikuthandizani kupirira imodzi ndi tizirombo tina ambiri, monga mgodi wa, anauka wodzigudubuza tsamba, ndi zina zotero D..

Spirea panagona malo

Kuti kalembera wa chiwembu munda, zomera imangokhala irreplaceable chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yodabwitsa kuti kupitiriza kukongoletsa tione mu nyengo - kuchokera kasupe oyambirira yophukira mochedwa. Spirea Goldfleym mu malo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati n'chofunika kwambiri ndipo monga enaake kuti zikuchokera. Iye amaona kwambiri ndi munda ang'ono, ndi dziko kaso malo.

Mu gulu kakwamba obzalidwa mbewu, pamodzi ndi Lilac ndi, wotonza malalanje, Primrose, kakombo wa mzigwa, ndi annuals malire ndi zina. Kudzachita. Ndithu chidwi zikuwoneka pafupi ndi lavender, bloodroot ndi barberry. Komanso zabwino kwambiri yaima motsutsa pamphasa msipu groundcover perennials spirea Goldfleym.

Mipanda, zithunzi ya m'mapiri, mabedi zovuta - ntchito mu mbewu. The mwayi waukulu ndi mtengo wotsika wa chodzala zakuthupi ndi luso atipatse ankafunila mawonekedwe chitsamba chilichonse.

Spiraea japonica sikutanthauza kwambiri chidwi ndi kusamalidwa, ndi zobiriwira, wodzaza chitsamba chilichonse adzasangalala aliyense maganizo ake kaso pa dzinja lonse.