Petunias kwa fetereza - ntchito

Petunia ndi anachokera ku Brazil ndi Argentina. Mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi banja nightshade. Pali pafupifupi 25 mitundu, amene anawagawa mitundu itatu:

• Melkotsvetkovye - kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 20 ndi masentimita 40, maluwa akuyamba pa tsiku 75th pambuyo zikamera. Mtundu chinyezi-wachikondi, ndi kupanda chinyezi yomweyo akutembenukira chikasu.
• Large-- akula 60 cm, petunia maluwa kuoneka 90 masiku. Mtundu wa chakudya chofunika zambiri.
• Terry - kufika kutalika kuposa 1 m, komanso lalikulu, ndipo, iwo ayenera kusamalidwa ndi zakudya.

Petunias zosiyana zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi maluwa zambiri mu chirimwe (kuchokera mochedwa June mpaka chisanu).

kubalana

maluwa awa zimafalitsidwa mu njira zitatu:

1. Kufesa mbewu oyambirira March, mbewu mugule kapena kumanga maluwa awo youma. Kuzisunga mu firiji bwino.

2. Kukula kudziletsa seeding - wilted maluwa ayenera kuti amponye zomera ndi mu filimu yozizira chivundikiro. M'chaka cha chidebe ayenera madzi ndi kuphimba kachiwiri. Kenako, mbande thinned ndipo asamukira ku kutentha ndi.

3. Terry mawonekedwe akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Chifukwa chaichi, nsonga za mphukira kuti tikhalebe pambuyo zowononga. Ndipo mutabzala ayenera kukhala feteleza petunias nthaka.

kukonzekera nthaka kubzala

Maluwa wodzichepetsa, koma pa kubzala n'kofunika kuganizira chokha - nthaka ayenera kukhala acidic, kwinaku safunikira dziko, wolemera mu organic (manyowa kapena humus manyowa). Ndi bwino yosayenera iwo osakaniza ongokhala wofanana mbali ya peat ndi dziko munda. Chidebe A bwino kuwonjezera fetereza kwa petunias (a kapu ya ufa dolomite kapena phulusa pa lita), ndi theka chidebe cha mchenga. Pamaso kubzala, nthaka, moisten njira amatanthauza "fitosporin" kuwononga spores wa bowa omwe amachititsa powdery cinoni.

ankafika

Pakuti kulima petunias, yabwino wosakanikirana akalumikidzidwa chidebe. Pamaso kubzala, muyenera kuika pansi pa mizu ya hydrogel kutupa, zomwe zingathandize mitundu kupita popanda kuthirira kwa osachepera sabata (ngati mukufuna kusiya). Mbewu wandiweyani ndi nthaka konyowa pambuyo kumera angaoneke wakuda mwendo, nthawi zambiri limadzetsa imfa ya mbewu. nthawi zofunika kuti woonda kunja kapena raspikirovat zomera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza kwa petunias mu mawonekedwe a "zircon" njira kuti akhoza sprayed ndi dothi. Pamsonkhano uliwonse kumuika, m'pofunika kudyetsa maluwa. Zotsatira zabwino amapereka ofooka fetereza njira petunia "fitosporin" (malita 10 a madzi - piritsi 1) kapena "Gummi". chisamaliro

Kupanga chitsamba zobiriwira, muyenera nip pa chapakati ndi mbali akuwombera 12-15 cm, ambiri kuchotsa maluwa chinazilala. Pambuyo chisanu ayenera amete mbali zowonongeka ndi maluwa anapitiriza. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, petunias Kungoti kunja. Tizirombo maluwa pafupifupi palibe kuwonongeka. Pamene mkulu chinyezi zingaoneke powdery cinoni. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera Pre-utsi njira "zircon" (1 lita imodzi ya madzi - 2 madontho). Ngati maluwa ali kale odwala, pa lita imodzi ya madzi m'pofunika kuwonjezera 4-6 madontho a mankhwala. Monga mavalidwe abwino monga feteleza kwa mitundu monga "Rastvorin" (malita 10 a madzi - 1 tbsp ..) Kapena njira "NPK" - malita 10 a madzi kuwonjezera supuni imodzi.