Mfumu Mphesa - mmodzi wa hybrids ambiri zokoma zamakono

Mapeto a August ndi chiyambi cha September, nthawi zonse timasangalala ndi mphatso chokoma. Kodi zikhoza kukhala bwino kuposa lalikulu gulu lolemera kuti ndimangofuna kunyenga mpesa? Aliyense mabulosi ladzala ndi dzuwa ndipo ngati anayatsa kuchokera mkati. Ndipo zikuoneka kuti ali pafupi umayamba madzi wokoma ndi umayenda manja a. Mmodzi wa mitundu kwambiri zokoma mphesa angatchedwe mfumu.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

fomu iyi zovuta gome hybrid anali ayipanga ndi kudutsa breeder Pavlovsky sukulu Chithumwa ndi Cardinal ndi Kuwonjezera mungu. Mphesa zosiyanasiyana mfumu losiyana masango makamaka yaikulu ya ulaliki, miyeso zingakhale za magalamu 500 1500.

Maluwa kumachitika chiyambi cha June. maluwa ndi bisexual maziko. Zipatso zipse masiku 130, kukolola pambuyo 20 August. Gulu ali, monga ulamuliro, ndi mawonekedwe conical, osachepera - ndi chowulungika. Pambuyo kucha burashi yaitali kusunga kununkhira ndi ulaliki, popachika pa tchire kwa nthawi yaitali. Mphesa mfumu ali mbewuzi mphamvu mphukira (kwa 2.5 m). Cuttings kuchotsa popanda vuto, kukalamba mpesa zitayenda bwino.

The zosiyanasiyana amatha mwangwiro kupirira kutentha pansi digiri -23 Celsius. Kugonjetsedwa kudabwitsa anthracnose. Mukhozanso kuteteza inculcation wa mtundu umenewu phylloxera, ngakhale pa mizu awo ilo limakula bwino.

mphesa mfumu: zipatso kufotokoza

Chimanga shuga kudziunjikira wabwino. Sami zipatso chikasu mtundu, ndi pinki kapena utoto yamawangamawanga kuti awonekere chifukwa cha "Dzuwa" mu dzuwa. Zipatso chowulungika mu mawonekedwe ndi kufikira 36h26 mamilimita kukula, ndi kulemera pafupifupi 15-25 ga ukhale masango kuyamba zaizyumlivatsya chitsamba zipatso, mphesa palatability koma okha bwino.

Mphesa mfumu, zithunzi za amene akupezeka review, iyenera mbewu ndi osalimba avareji khungu, koma pamene kudya si anamva, ndi mphesa akhoza kudyedwa ndi zosangalatsa. Kulawa zipatso losavuta ndi osangalatsa, ndi kukoma pang'ono nutmeg. Palinso kuthekera kwa kusonkhanitsa mbewu yachiwiri chikwiyire ndi impsozo, pamene kukoma zipatso sanasinthe, koma kukula adzakhala pang'ono ang'onoang'ono.

Kukhetsa kwa thumba losunga mazira pa kubereketsa zomera

Mphesa zosiyanasiyana mfumu sachedwa kusweka mu n'kuwasanganiza pa kubereketsa zomera. Izi ndi vuto anakumana wamaluwa ambiri. Mu nkhani iyi, nyengo si makamaka bwanji imfa ya maluwa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale pafupifupi kanthu mphesa izi Magulu akadali angakaphe mpaka angapo dazeni zipatso, kupereka masekeli 500 ga yokolola

Kukhetsa inflorescences unsystematic ndi alipo pa mphukira amphamvu unakhuthala. Koma mphukira ofooka ndi zabwino kubereketsa zomera gawo.

Anakonza kukhetsa mavuto

Mwamwayi, mphesa mfumu resets masamba ndi mphukira amphamvu fatliquoring. Popewa izi, muyenera kutsatira malangizo:

1. Young mitundu hybrid tchire: Kugwa masamba mpesa lonse, kuti zipse, pamene kanthu Kadulidwa, kuphatikizapo kufunika kusiya "mapasa" ndi "tees". Lonse mpesa, anachoka chitsamba ayenera anachoka ku gawo mtola, ndiye n'zotheka kuti agwire normalization wa chitsamba.

2. Old amphamvu chitsamba: muyenera kukonzekera masamba osachepera 60 pa fruiting. Fruiting mphukira kukhala wochepa thupi, pamene inflorescence sadzakhala kutha.

Kodi kusankha malo okhalapo

Popeza mphesa mfumu osandiweluza ndi malo ayenera kukhala dzuwa ndi kutetezedwa mphepo. A njira chachikulu kumtunda pa khoma kum'mwera kwa nyumba, ndi okhetsedwa kapena mpanda. Pankhaniyi, nthaka ayenera bwino chatsanulidwa. Mphesa yabwino anabzala pa wofatsa kum'mwera kumadzulo kapena kum'mwera akukumana otsetsereka, nthawi yomweyo kuwayika nambala ya "kum'mwera kumpoto". Kodi ngati malo kwathunthu mosabisa, ndi kum'mwera khoma la nyumba ya kale kale? Pankhaniyi, muyenera kulenga malo mpesa adzakhala omasuka.

Kuchita izi, kulikonse pa nyumba zogundana malo kumanga mpanda mpaka mamita awiri, kuika pa mzere "East-West". Komanso chifukwa chaichi, mungagwiritse ntchito tchinga wandiweyani, iwe ukhoza kupanga chophimba olimba a nthambi ndi mabango.

Tikufika pa lokwera la

Kudzala mphesa mu njira zingapo poganizira mtundu nthaka. Mwachitsanzo, kwa dothi mchenga analimbikitsa kubzala ngalande njira.

Musaphwanye kuthamangira chodzala zomera achinyamata m'nthaka, makamaka ngati sanachite kulima mitundu izi. Tiyeni, ine ndikupemphera mu shkolke kwa maburashi woyamba chizindikiro (ndi chikuto awo adzakhala chophweka kwambiri). M'madera kumpoto ndi bwino kudzala pa mipesa achinyamata onse pansi mu chaka choyamba. Ndi bwino kuwasunga iwo mu ndowa kapena mbiya, theka m'manda mu nthaka. mphukira adzayamba kubereka zipatso kale.

A dongosolo bwino m'dziko mphesa. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kubzala mipesa zokha. mitundu bwino m'magulumagulu mogwirizana ndi cholinga, chifukwa ankafika imeneyi angakhale osiyana. Mtunda pakati pa mizere mpesa ayenera kukhala mamita osachepera awiri, ndi pakati pa tchire munthu 0,8 mamita (mitundu Soko-vinyo) kapena 1.5 mamita (kwa canteens hybrids). Atsogolere chisamaliro zina za zomera chingatithandize gulu lawo kuyambirira pa mawu a kucha wa zipatso, mlingo wa hardiness ozizira ndi makhalidwe ena ofanana khalidwe.