Gladiolus: chisamaliro ndi kulima. Nsonga anakumana wamaluwa

Modern Gladiolus (chisamaliro ndi kuwasamalira - zovuta kwa munda aliyense novice) amachitika chifukwa cha zaka zambiri za ntchito kuswana. Pakuti mitundu woyamba anali yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa inflorescences ofooka kwambiri zimayambira, komanso lotayirira ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amene ali m'mbali yosalala. Lero, chirichonse wasintha kwambiri: ndi zimayambira kwambiri imalimbikitsidwa ndipo tsopano iwo ungasunge yolemera maluwa wandiweyani ndipo nthawi zambiri awiri mzere. mitundu yambiri ya beaters lalikulu-m'mimba mwake ananyamuka masentimita 14 kapena kuposa. Pamakhala zinasintha mawonekedwe awo ndi corrugated zitsulo, kupereka chomera kukongola ndi kudziŵa.

Gladiolus: chisamaliro ndi kulima

M'munda aliyense, maluwa, koposa zonse, kwambiri udzafunidwa pa malo ndi kuyatsa. Iwo amafuna chitetezo kotheratu kwa gusts mphepo ndi nyali yowala. Ndipo M'madera a zitunda zambiri kumpoto, kumene mwakula, kuwala zambiri zofunika. Kum'mwera kwa Russia gladioli akhoza anakoloweka ndi shading pang'ono, pokhalabe mbali yake yapadera kukongoletsa. Komanso, zomera ndi wovuta kwambiri pa nthaka. Iwo ayenera lotayirira bwino chatsanulidwa dziko ndi acidity otsika. Pa malo ena gladioli akudwala kwambili pachimake.

Mwa chodzala tubers kwa mbewu ayamba kukonzekera pasadakhale, kwa masabata awiri kapena atatu. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa chiyambi cha April. Gladioli, chisamaliro ndi kulima omwe - ndondomeko zovuta kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti kuyeretsa mamba pamaso kubzala. Pankhaniyi, mmera adzaphuka masiku angapo isanafike. Komanso njirayi ati awulule zopindika kubzala ndi matenda ena.

Katungulume tubers kufalitsa pa malo otentha anayatsa ndipo dikirani mpaka pansi zawo kuoneka ang'onoang'ono n'chodabwitsa mizu. Pamaso kubzala, iwo ayenera ankawaviika njira ofooka manganese, ndipo zingabzalidwe mu nthaka. Kodi izo pakati kapena kasupe mochedwa pamene nthaka umafunda zokwanira, ndipo ukusunthira kutali frosts yozizira.

Anabzala gladioli, chisamaliro ndi kulima omwe - ndithu ndondomeko chidwi ndi zosangalatsa, kwa akuya masentimita 2 ndi 5 (malinga ndi kukula kwa babu). Mtunda pakati mababu ayenera kukhala osachepera 15 masentimita.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zomera amafuna kuisamalira. The kouma ndi ofunda, ayenera kuthirira wochuluka. Izi ndi chifukwa mizu kwambiri zofunda. Ndiponso, kuthirira m'pofunika kumasula ndi zamulchirovat nthaka padziko maluwa.

Chimodzi mwa mavuto ambiri ofunika mu ndondomeko ya kulima mbewu izi ndi izi: gladioli chakudya? Kwenikweni, muyenera mitundu itatu ya feteleza:

• asafe - pachiyambi, mpaka masamba woona;
• zovuta - pamaso pa siteji 6-tsamba;
• feteleza phosphorous-potaziyamu - mu nthawi ya maonekedwe a inflorescences.

Pamene Gladiolus maluwa, ndi pamaso moona wosaiwalika! kukongola koteroko ndi mphotho kuwalakwira kwa munda uliwonse, amene anagwira ntchito yovuta kukula iwo. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Gladiolus ndi masamba lolemera kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake kusunga kukongola zosowa zawo kuti akhale atamangidwa ku pamtengo yaing'ono.