Vermicompost - ndichiyani? Vermicompost kwa houseplants. Biohumus - fetereza

Mu horticulture kusintha kukula mbewu zambiri ntchito vermicompost. Ndi chiyani icho? Kodi ndi pamene ntchito feteleza m'nthaka ndi icho chimachita chiyani? Mafunso onse awa chichokera wamaluwa amene nthawi zonse Chenjerani ndi zaluso, chifukwa aliyense amafuna kuti mbewu wathanzi. Vermicompost - ndi zana pa zana organic fetereza popanda zina mankhwala. Ndi otetezeka kotheratu. Atafotokoza vermicompost mu nthaka ndi zotsatira zabwino zingaoneke kwa zaka zingapo. Mayesero ikuchitika m'mayiko angapo, kuphatikizapo United States ndi Russia, Tsopano taonetsa kuti iyi feteleza organic mu nthawi 10-15 kwambiri mwaphindu mankhwala onse odziwika.

Vermicompost - ndichiyani?

Posachedwapa, mwachangu kukambirana vuto la zikutha m'mayiko nthaka. M'pofunika kwezani chonde popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Imodzi mwa njira yabwino kwambiri vuto lagona, nyongolotsi kuswana. Chifukwa luso lawo moyo feteleza organic m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amatchedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri ntchito yachiwiriyo - vermicompost ndi vermicompost. Ndipotu, gawo lapansi lino, chifukwa mu processing wa zinyalala ndi mphutsi.

mtengo wake ndi chiyani? Mofanana ndi feteleza aliyense organic, vermicompost kwambiri bwino dongosolo nthaka ndi katundu thupi. Ndi wapadera kapangidwe ake: mu biohumus zili mkulu wa mitundu madzi sungunuka wa phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi asafe.

Udindo wa, nyongolotsi polenga vermicompost

Udindo waukulu polenga vermicompost zapatsidwa kwa, nyongolotsi zonse zodziwika ochiritsira. zimakhudza awo pa khalidwe la nthaka amadziwika kuti aliyense wa sukulu. , Nyongolotsi kudya zotsalira za nkhani organic Mwachitsanzo, deciduous zinyalala. Iwo munadzaza kuzungulira koloko mu Earth kudutsa izo kupyolera m'matumbo mwako. Pankhaniyi, wambirimbiri amatope, umene kulumikidza particles pamodzi kakang'ono dothi, zimene sizinalembedwa yagwa mu madzi. Choncho, vermicompost - ndichiyani? Kodi kochita ndi izo ndi , nyongolotsi? The yosavuta. Kusankha awo amatchedwa coprolites - wapadera organic fetereza.

The lonse ntchito ikuchitika ndi nyongolotsi Tingaone mu mfundo zina. The mulingo woyenera sing'anga ndi kukula yaing'ono, iwo amatha m'dera la mahekitala 1 kudutsa matumbo awo matani 50 a nthaka. Choncho, nyongolotsi amaika mumsewu chimachititsanso za kilometre m'nthaka mu makulidwe a 1 mita ^2, potero kupereka aeration wabwino.

The zili zakudya biohumus

Youma vermicompost - fetereza, zomwe ndi nthawi 10 kwambiri kuposa ambiri a mankhwala amadziwika organic. Iye ali otetezedwa kwathunthu ndi wowona m'nthaka, choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malo palokha. Zokolola pa dothi ngati chinawonjezeka ndi 30% kapena zambiri. Ubwino zolimba vermicompost motere:

• Humus - kuchokera 25 mpaka 35%;
• Phosphorus - mpaka 2%;
• asafe - 2%;
• mankhwala enaake a - 0.5%;
• potaziyamu - 1.2%;
• kashiamu - mpaka 3%;
• Humic ndi zidulo fulvic.

Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti vermicompost liribe poizoni, feteleza mchere ndi peat.

Chifukwa ntchito vermicompost?

Vermicompost - icho chiri ndi mmene tingagwiritsire ntchito? Awa ndi mafunso koyamba kuti angabuke maganizo a aliyense nyakulima. The zikuchokera fetereza izi momveka bwino, koma chomwe ntchito? Ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa kompositi ndi manyowa nthawi 4-6. Pankhaniyi, vermicompost apindula ndi michere, mankhwala nthaka, mavitamini, kukula mahomoni. Nthawi kanthu kwa zaka zoposa 5. Mosiyana ndi manyowa chomwecho, fetereza si inert - zomera anatani zigawo zake mwakamodzi, ndipo nyengo kukula mbewu horticultural yafupika ndi masabata 1-2.

Vermicompost: ntchito m'munda ndi munda

Vermicompost ntchito pa kukumba dothi. Aliyense bwino wapangidwa pafupifupi 300 ml ya nkhani youma. Izi ndi za 1.5 makapu pansi mbewu iliyonse anabzala. Atachita izo linatekeseka bwino pansi. ntchito vermicompost pa kubzala mbatata ndiwo kwenikweni.

Ndi kufesa mbewu za mbewu masamba ndi maluwa munda pang'ono ndalama yaikulu ya feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito, 400 ml. Izi bwino kumera, mbewu adzakhala wamphamvu, mazira zikuluzikulu. Chifukwa - kuwonjezeka kwambiri zokolola. Gwiritsani vermicompost ndipo tidakocheza wa mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba. Dzenje kubzala kwa apulo, peyala ndi maula anawonjezera za 3 malita a feteleza. Koma zitsamba monga rasipiberi, currant, jamu zokwanira ndi malita 1.5. Atafotokoza vermicompost ayenera kukhala bwinobwino wothira nthaka. Komanso pansi mbewu ukala pa masabata awiri pamaso maluwa nyengo. Mitengo ndi zitsamba madzi ndi vermicompost madzi m'dzinja pokonzekera yozizira.

Ntchito amadzimadzi kulowetsedwa vermicompost

Mu horticulture pambali vermicompost youma ntchito madzi. Chida kwambiri analimbikitsa ntchito ku kasupe oyambirira mpaka mochedwa June, pamene chomera sanabadwe adalowa gawo fruiting. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira pambuyo zokolola. Iwo amadyetsedwa mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba mu autumn, pamene iwo akukonzekera yozizira.

Kuti akonze vermicompost amadzimadzi zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito 1 lita imodzi ya thunthu kuikapo maganizo malita 10 a madzi. Kulowetsedwa ayenera kuima kutentha kwa osachepera maola anayi, imene izo nthawi akuyambitsa. Wokonzeka njira madzi mabedi ndi mbewu. Mitengo ya ntchito ndi izi: malita zosakwana 10 pa 1 mita ^2. M'pofunika kuganizira msinkhu ndi siteji ya zomera zikule. Feteleza mu kasupe oyambirira, pamene kukula yogwira chikhalidwe, m'pofunika kuchita kamodzi pa masiku 15. Iye anaima mu nthawi ya n'kuwasanganiza pambuyo maluwa.

Vermicompost kwa houseplants

Vermicompost ntchito feteleza houseplants. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Pamafunika 2 okha teaspoons. Pakuti miphika ikuluikulu wothira 200 ga zochokera makilogalamu 1 lapansi, koma kenanso.

Ndipotu, kwa feteleza zomera m'nyumba bwino ntchito si nkhani youma, ndi amadzimadzi njira, amene amangonena kuti "vermikompostny tiyi." Kudakonzedweratu motere. galasi mmodzi wa vermicompost anazitsanulira mwa zisanu lita ndowa ndi madzi ozizira. Onse ali bwino analimbikitsa n'kulola kuima kutentha kwa tsiku limodzi. Yankho chifukwa ndi "tiyi" adzakhala ali onse a zigawo zikuluzikulu za vermicompost: mahomoni zomera, mavitamini, fulvates, humates, etc. Izi kumakhudza zabwino pa mlingo kukula ndi nthawi ya zomera maluwa ... Koposa zonse za pamwamba, ndi amadzimadzi njira ya thandizo vermicompost kwambiri kuonjezera khalidwe la kumera mbewu.