Figleaf mphonda: kulima ndi kusamalira

Dzungu - ndiwo zamasamba tingachipeze powerenga m'munda wa munda iliyonse. M'minda kunyumba wamaluwa kukhala tverdokorymi lalikulu-fruited ndi zipatso.

Wamaluwa kuyetsa ndi kuyamba kukula mbewu unali utakula m'chigawochi. Kotero anabwera kwa ife ndi figolistnaya dzungu - zochepa wamba mu Russia, koma mankhwala abwino.

Botanical kalata ya zomera

dzina lina la mtundu wa zipatso - "fitsefaliya". Figleaf mphonda wolemera mavitamini zachilengedwe ndi mchere, choncho katundu positive. Ndi ambiri kuphika, ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka.

Chernosemennaya kapena figolistnaya, dzungu limabweretsa ndi Cucurbitaceae banja. Ndi zomera osatha. Masamba ofanana mu maonekedwe ndi mkuyu, kwakukuru ndi petioles m'munsi slabovyemchatye, chapamwamba - mtima woboola pakati. Choncho dzina la mbewu. Masamba osati zachilendo mawonekedwe, koma mtundu - wobiriwira maziko pepala yokutidwa ndi mawanga yaing'ono kuwala, kupereka chomera kukongoletsa ndi wokongola.

Zimayambira - pentahedral, angafikire masentimita 25 m'litali. maluwa alibe kumasiyana mbewu iliyonse ya banja Cucurbitaceae, utoto mtundu wachikasu-lalanje.

Zipatso figleaf mphonda ndi kamangidwe kake wamatama zikuwoneka ngati chivwende ndi, oblong, nthawi zambiri yokhota kumapeto. Ndipo thupi yowutsa mudyo ndi woyera, zolimbitsa kukoma. Mkati zipatso zasungidwa mbewu adzatsekeredwa wakuda.

Figolistnaya dzungu ndi wolimba ambiri a bowa tizilombo nthaka. Wamaluwa taphunzira kuti tipereke kwa mtundu uwu wa nambala mbewu zina kuti ali tcheru muzu zowola. Interbreeding ndi mitundu ina kosamugonjera dzungu pa.

Zothandiza zimatha chikhalidwe

Chernosemennaya dzungu (figolistnaya) ntchito mwakhama osati kuphika komanso mankhwala wowerengeka zolinga achire. Wa zipatso kucha mu mbale chokoma ndi wathanzi. Thupi ndi amenable kusamala, kuyambira kuphika kupanikizana ake, stewed, kuzifutsa yokazinga, kuzifutsa anawonjezera kuti saladi atsopano.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Mankhwala wowerengeka, dzungu figolistnaya ntchito popewa matenda m'mimba, dongosolo mtima, kapamba. Imathandiza matenda kugwirizana ndi vuto la impso, chiwindi, ndulu. "Fitsefaliya" amalimbikitsa yopanga insulin, ndi excretion wa mafuta m'thupi.

dzungu Masamba wolemera microelements ndipo zili zosiyana za calcium, phosphorous, sodium, chitsulo. Lili kuipidwa mavitamini B lalikulu zedi zipatso ndi mbewu. Black mpendadzuwa mbewu ntchito nyamakazi, la misempha. Figolistnaya dzungu ali kulimbikitsa pa khungu ndi amayaka khungu, psoriasis, matenda ena a pakhungu potsatira zamkati mwa zikuchokera masks ndi opangidwa.

Culture ntchito mwakhama mankhwalawa gout ndi kunenepa, izo umapangitsa wa anthelminthic.

Figleaf mphonda monga zowonjezerazo zakudya

Monga zakudya enaake dzungu chernosemennuyu kutumikiridwa mu zakudya kuvutika kwa gastritis, zilonda, matenda a m'matumbo. Ntchito mu mawonekedwe a misonkho, broths, kukonzekera amene ntchito mizu, thunthu, masamba, zamkati ndi mbewu.

Features dzungu mbewu kulima figolistnoy

Ulimi zida kulima "fitsifolii" (figolistnoy dzungu) si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera kulima anthu ena a m'banja izi. Wa maonekedwe a chisamaliro muyenera khutu ku ngalande ndi ulimi wothirira dongosolo, mlingo wa zowunikira. Ndi nthaka dzungu wodzichepetsa - kuti ndilo khalidwe lawo.

Kukula maungu kwa mbewu

Asanadzalemo mbewu mu nthaka iwo anayikidwa mu madzi firiji kwa maola 72. Dzungu, mosiyana congeners ake ena ali chisanu ndi chingathe kupirira kuzizira -3 ° ^C. Mbewu kumera amapezeka pokhalabe kutentha mu zosiyanasiyana madigiri 10-12. Pamenepo figleaf kutentha mbewu mphonda yabwino anatengedwa mu nthaka.

Tikufika kupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono (zitsime). Iwo manyowa, kupanga makilogalamu 3-5 cha humus ndi magalasi 1,5 wa phulusa pa Intaneti. Anawonjezera kuti aliyense bwino, analimbikitsa ndi nthaka yobzala chiyambi: mbewu 2-3 anaiika mdzenje, kuti akuya masentimita 5 aliyense zitsime kuphimbira manyowa, zimene peat kapena utuchi .. Izi zingathandize kuletsa mapangidwe kutumphuka pa madigiri pamwamba ndi ochepa ndidzamuukitsa zinthu ikukhudzana mkati dzenje, amene amathandiza kuti bwino kumera.

wabwino kukula ndi chitukuko cha dzungu wamng'ono anamuona kutentha madigiri 20-25 Celsius. Popeza kufesa ndi kumera pamaso pa ziyambe 14 masiku.

Pezani malo kulima ndi

Oyenera windless gawo ndi dera lalikulu. abwino kwambiri nthaka, lomwe chaka chatha inakula mbatata, kabichi kapena anyezi. Kumadera kumene nakulitsa masamba ena kukula figleaf mphonda zofunika.

Losamala mbande "fitsefalii"

Pakuti oyambirira zipatso mphonda silingakhoze kokha kubzala mbewu, komanso kukula mbande. Kukonzekera osakaniza izi michere ndi chigawo zikuchokera: kuwaika pansi + + peat humus. Nthaka ndi asidi wambiri ayenera limed.

Mu muli ang'onoang'ono, miphika kapena muli anafesa kwa masiku 14-21 pamaso pafupifupi ankafika pansi lotseguka. Earth potted kale bwino wothira. Pambuyo zikumera kumera mbewu masamba ndinagona pansi wokutidwa ndi osakaniza michere.

Pambuyo kuoneka woyamba mphukira zizindikiro kutentha tsiku anali adatchithisira 17, ndi usiku - kuti madigiri +13 Celsius. Kuchititsa kumatheka mpweya wabwino.

nthaka imene mmera, moisturize mwadongosolo, kutulutsa osowa zolimbitsa kuthirira. Asanadzalemo mbande mu nthaka ake manyowa chakudya urea kapena njira ofooka a mullein.

Kama lotseguka mbande dzungu anabzala pambuyo chisanu chatha. njirayi akhoza kuchitika, ndipo masabata awiri zisanachitike, koma chivundikiro pamwamba akuwombera filimu. Young dzungu zikumera anaikidwa mu nthaka kuti akuya 13 cm, ndiyeno madzi.

M'madera a zomera osauka nthaka ndi madzi oyera akhoza adzaikidwa chozama 15 masentimita, kuwonjezera nthaka Kusakaniza, mchere fetereza ndi zowonjezera organic. Zimagwidwa anabzala pa mtunda wa 1 mita Chrixitu.

Kukolola figleaf mphonda

Chipatso kukolola masika pamene masamba a mitengo kale opal. Kutsegula ndi kupsa akhoza inapita patsogolo ngati prischipnut pa mfundo ya kukula, ndi kuwaza ndi dothi. Zipatso kusungidwa pa malo ozizira. ndalama akuti - kwa miyezi 4.

Kukula mbewu monga figleaf mphonda, chithunzi amene timalandira m'nkhani, kutsatira malamulo pamwamba pa kusamalira zomera. Kenako kumapeto kwa nyengo mudzatha kudzitama wa kukolola kusankha zipatso ndi M'sitolo pa mankhwala zothandiza yozizira lonse.