Catarrhal pharyngitis: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Catarrhal pharyngitis - Disease mu pachimake kapena aakulu mawonekedwe, amene afotokozedwa mu minofu lymphoid kutupa pakhosi. Nthawi zambiri, mkhalidwe wa pharyngitis zikuchepa kumawonjezera pa nyengo yozizira chifukwa kutentha otsika, chitetezo chokwanira wofooka, nyengo chosowa mavitamini mu thupi la anthu, ambiri milandu matenda pachimake kupuma.

Zimayambitsa waukulu pharyngitis

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 75-80% ya milandu matenda ndi chifukwa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mavairasi) ndi mabakiteriya, monga:

• rhinoviruses ndi fuluwenza;
• nsungu simplex;
• Coxsackie mavairasi kapena Epstein-Barr HIV;
• enterovirus, cytomegalovirus;
• mabakiteriya: streptococci, pneumococci.

Komanso catarrhal pharyngitis angathe ndi SARS, ndi chifukwa cha mawu oyamba mu bowa m'dera pakhosi.

mitundu ina ya matenda zingadziŵike molondola ntchito yobereka okha a kuwunika: kukhosi swab. Kaya chifukwa chake, iye anaitanidwa, pharyngitis ali ndi vuto kukhala matenda m'njira kunsi, kuchititsa kutupa pakhosi, osati kokha, komanso chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti.

Non-opatsirana zimayambitsa pharyngitis

Pali zinthu zina pachimake catarrhal pharyngitis:

• thupi lawo siligwirizana kapena kanthu mankhwala;
• zotsatira adzanyamula matenda m'dera wa kum'mero ndi m'mimba;
• uchidakwa, katundu kusuta, kulandira ozizira kwambiri / otentha chakudya kapena chakumwa;
• Ena kusintha nembanemba mucous kukhosi pambuyo opaleshoni kuti achotse tonsils, pharynx manja;
• movutikira mu mphuno chifukwa ntchito kwambiri wa madontho ndi vasoconstrictor zotsatira za thunthu osasamba mavesi amene m'mphuno;
• malungo yaitali, pamene zonse afika yotupa chinsinsi ndi kubweretsa matenda a pakhosi;
• ndi vuto losowa vitamini A m'thupi;
• kusintha m'thupi (msinkhu mu achinyamata kusintha mu akazi, matenda endocrine);
• adatchithisira chitetezo chokwanira, autoimmune matenda dongosolo.

Zovuta za pharyngitis

Pachimake catarrhal pharyngitis amakhala aakulu ngati si bwino ankachitira ndi kunyalanyaza, ndi exacerbations pafupipafupi zimachitika amene si ankachitira ndi mankhwala ochiritsira. Mu pharyngitis aakulu akupezeka kudzikundikira lalikulu ntchofu m'makoma pakhosi anapanga kutumphuka, ndipo pang'onopang'ono thins mucous kuti zingachititse maganizo diskofmorta zonse.

Zotsatirapo zosasangalatsa mankhwala molakwika catarrhal pharyngitis angathe pa maziko a matenda purulent mitundu ya matenda. Iwo akhoza kupangidwa ndi chulutsa bowa mu pharynx ndi.

Catarrhal pharyngitis: zizindikiro

Pharyngitis mawonekedwe pachimake angadziŵike mwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ululu pamene Pomeza, zilonda zapakhosi;
• Timatha zosasangalatsa thupi yachilendo;
• otsika kalasi malungo;
• rending chifuwa youma;
• kupweteka minofu, mafupa ndi mutu;
• kumverera ambiri kupweteka komanso kutopa, malungo.

zomverera zosasangalatsa angabuke redness ndi kutupa kwa Kakhungu mucous ya pharynx, iwo nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi mfundo kutupa lymph pakhosi, pansi nsagwada kapena makutu.

Mu zizindikiro aakulu catarrhal pharyngitis zochepa akulu: mkulu bwino kuchitika kusapeza mu mmero: zilonda, kuyabwa, youma chifuwa zambiri pano. Chifukwa wautali ndi wachikondi chifuwa odwala ena amamva kuyabwa mantha akhoza kukhala matenda tulo.

Chithandizo cha pharyngitis pachimake ndi aakulu

Pamene kulandira dokotala wodwalayo kudandaula wake zoona zithunzi pakhosi ndi pharynx zikubweretsa matenda kuyambirira, kuganizira komanso pa kafukufuku wa wodwala za moyo, kusuta kapena kumwa mowa wake nkhanza, ntchito akatswiri boma la psyche lapansi. Komanso, adokotala amatenga ndi swab ku mmero kupeza chifukwa cha matenda ndi nthumwi causative.

Chithandizo cha pachimake catarrhal pharyngitis akapatsidwa pamaziko a Kupenda thupi ndi mfundo chifukwa. Ngati matenda amayamba ndi tizilombo, maantibayotiki angathe kuperekedwa; pa mawonekedwe tizilombo - mankhwala zizindikiro zosasangalatsa anachita osakaniza ndi mavitamini kutanthauza patsogolo chitetezo chokwanira.

Kuposa kuchiza catarrhal pharyngitis? The ya miyeso ndi malamulo monga:

• zakudya, limene sikutheka ntchito mankhwala kukhumudwitsa mucosa kukhosi (otentha ndi ozizira, mchere, kusuta, zokometsera);
• malangizo pa zakudya: ndikofunikira kumwa malita osachepera 2 magazi otentha patsiku, makamaka mkaka kapena tiyi ndi uchi ndi analgesic ndi kutetezedwa zotsatira;
• Kuchepetsa mmene zinthu zoipa pa khosi (mowa ndi fodya);
• inhalation zonse kapena gargling ntchito infusions azitsamba kapena mankhwala antiinflammatory ( "Chlorophillipt" "Furatsilinom" "Miramistin" "Rotokan");
• ntchito opopera kuti kupweteka ndi kuchepetsa pafupipafupi chifuwa (zochokera chlorhexidine ndi ayodini Kukonzekera Al.), komanso ndi mawonekedwe mabakiteriya opopera kutumikiridwa ndi mankhwala ( "Bioparox") kapena sulfonamides ( "Ingalipt" "Biokarmint"). Opopera "Imudon" ndi "Geksoral" yogwira ndi osiyanasiyana tizilombo bowa, akutumikira yekha monga mwa kulamula dokotala anu;
• resorption lozenges kapena troches, kuti zinthu pa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina, kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi kufewetsa pharyngeal mucosa ( "Septolete", "Neo-angina", "Faringosept" neri Al.);
• kukonzekera munali ayodini amapatsidwa mosamala, anapatsidwa zotheka matupi awo sagwirizana zochita ( "Iodinol" "Joks", "Povidone-ayodini").

Pharyngitis Ana

Matendawa pachimake pharyngitis ana ndi ambiri kuposa akuluakulu chifukwa cha chitetezo chokwanira awo yafupika. Pachimake catarrhal pharyngitis mwana wamng'ono kuposa zaka 2, monga ulamuliro, pamodzi ndi kutupa nembanemba mucous ya mphuno ndi rhinitis. Kumaonetsa kutentha (mpaka + 38 ° C), ulesi ndi kugona matenda, matenda kwambiri.

Mu ana okulirapo, pharyngitis si zizindikiro lowala: scratchy ndi zilonda zapakhosi, chifuwa, etc. strep zapakhosi ana, nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi chimfine kapena conjunctivitis ...

Kuopsa ndi zizindikiro za redness wa zapambuyo pharyngeal khoma Mofanana ndi mawonetseredwe pharyngitis mwina kumasonyeza matenda ena: matenda matumbo, mononucleosis, matenda opatsirana (chikuku, fever, diphtheria, etc.), Mawotchi pakhosi lamoto kapena yachilendo ingress thupi.

Ana catarrhal pharyngitis mavuto angakhale aakulu ndithu: matenda amakwiya ndi kutupa kwa m'phuno ndi, monga Motero, pakutchulidwa wa suffocation. Choncho, makolo ayenera kukhala ndi diso kuchokera kwa ana a boma, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono.

Chithandizo cha matenda ana

mfundo za kusamalira ana ofanana ndi mankhwala a pharyngitis akuluakulu. Mwana gargle therere decoctions, makeke, ntchito kumbuyo khoma njira kondomu "yodinolom" kapena "Lugol" kupasuka lozenges kuti kupweteka ndi kuwononga tizilombo ( "Laringopront" "Falimint" "Strepsils") Kodi kupopera ndi opopera pakhosi ( "Joks", "Ingalipt", "Bioparox") ndi inhalations.

Amafuna pakhosi swab anatengedwa kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda.

Nkofunika kusunga mu chipinda cha odwala mwana akadakwanitsira microclimate abwino kuchepetsa chikhalidwe ambiri:

• mkulu chinyezi mu chipinda, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi kapena chopukutira yonyowa pa rediyeta ya;
• kuteteza ingress wa fumbi, kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ndi fungo utsi wa fodya;
• pambuyo kusintha kwa chikhalidwe ambiri kuyenda panja (m'miyezi otentha).

Ana osakwana zaka 1 chaka chifukwa cha ndikosatheka rinsing kapena kudya maswiti resorbable chithandizo cha pharyngitis ali njira zimenezi:

• wetting pakhosi ndi m'mphuno lavage antiseptic njira ( "Nthabwala" "akvamaris" neri Al.);
• wambiri zakumwa ofunda;
• ngati bakiteriya mavuto dokotala mankhwala mankhwala.

pharyngitis Chithandizo ndi mankhwala

Chithandizo cha pharyngitis akuluakulu ndi ana zimatengera mtundu wa matenda ndi zimayambitsa. Ngati kudziyesa iwo anapeza kuti chifukwa ndi mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi dokotala nawo, kawirikawiri anapereka moyo mankhwala.

Malinga mawonekedwe a matenda mankhwala mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• Ngati mayesero labu anatsimikizira mtundu toyambitsa matendawa, dokotala kuti mankhwala opha Inde (masiku 10) - "Azithromycin", "Penicillin", "mankhwalawa" "Amoxicillin";
• matenda chiyambi tizilombo - antivirals ( "Arbidol" "Anaferon", "Interferon" neri Al.);
• mafangasi mawonekedwe - mankhwala antifungal kanthu ( "Nystatin" "Pimafutsin");
• mu mawonekedwe awo sagwirizana - amapatsidwa mankhwala antihistaminic ( "Fenistil" "loratadine" neri Al.).

Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka

Chithandizo cha mankhwala catarrhal pharyngitis wowerengeka umalimbana kwenikweni kuchotsa kutupa ndi ululu pakhosi, easing mucosa ake.

Waukulu chikhalidwe njira:

• njira kondomu pharynx olimbikitsa (osakaniza ndi mafuta ndi mchere, kusakaniza anali 10% phula tincture ndi mafuta nyanja buckthorn mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2);
• muzimutsuka infusions azitsamba;
• Inhalation: nthunzi kapena ntchito inhaler wapadera.

zakumwa mankhwala, amene adzakhala lipindulitsa pa zilonda zapakhosi:

• tiyi ndi rasipiberi, kiranberi ndi uchi;
• msuzi m'chiuno;
• kulowetsedwa wa hypericum.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba Muzitsuka

Makolo ambiri mwatchutchutchu dokotala, ndi bwino kuti gargle ana zilonda zapakhosi, ngati mungathe kugwiritsa teas azitsamba. Kumene, teas onse azitsamba kapena tinctures ogwira zochizira apakhungu a pakhosi ndi chifuwa. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira kwa rinsing, ndi kupanga inhalation.

Kwa gargling mu ana okulirapo kuposa zaka 2 ndi kawirikawiri akuluakulu ntchito zotsatirazi zosakaniza mankhwala:

1. Calendula ndi chamomile maluwa, masamba plantain ndi tchire.
2. Dandelion maluwa, masamba paini, masamba plantain ndi birch.
3. Maluwa chamomile, liziwawa St. John, tchire masamba, oregano.
4. Kulowetsedwa 20 ga Softwood impso, wodzazidwa chikho cha madzi otentha ntchito pa pharyngitis pachimake.
5. calamus muzu (1 tbsp. l) yophika kwa 10. 2 Art. madzi, kuika 1 tbsp. L chamomile, chipwirikiti kunena ola 1 - wabwino softener mucosa ndi kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa mu pharyngitis aakulu.
6. Peppermint kulowetsedwa (1 tbsp. L pa chikho cha madzi otentha) adzachotsa ululu ndi zilonda zapakhosi.
7. Pharmacy tincture a bulugamu, marigold (20-30 kapu. A kapu ya madzi ofunda).
8. Muzitsuka nyanja brine (1 tbsp 0.5 malita a madzi.) Pa nthawi 6-7 pa tsiku kwa sabata - mmodzi wa mankhwala aone mawonekedwe aakulu a matenda.

kwambiri adzakhala inhalation kapena decoctions zitsamba ndi phula (40 ga sera ndi
60 ga phula usavutike mu nthunzi).

prophylaxis wa pharyngitis

zodzitetezera kuteteza matenda catarrhal pharyngitis, ndi kuteteza kufala zake:

• onse akuluakulu ndi ana - kusunga bwino munthu ukhondo, muzisamba m'manja, makamaka kuyenda kapena chikusuntha zoyendera patsogolo ntchito chakudya;
• mtima m'banja kupereka ziwiya osiyana: mbale, spoons, zikho;
• kuphunzitsa ana kuphimba pakamwa kanjedza pamene sneezing kapena kutsokomola, kuchapa zonse mipango kapena ntchito disposable;
• ana odwala ayenera kucheza ndi thanzi: sumapita ku sukulu ya mkaka, ku sukulu mpaka kuchira.

Malamulo chachikulu kupewa matenda a pakhosi ndi kapepala kupuma kwa achikulire ndi ana: moyo wathanzi, osati kusuta, kuwonjezeka chitetezo chokwanira ambiri mwa mavitamini ndi tempering njira.