Dongosolo Heliocentric ntchito za Copernicus, Kepler, Newton

Funso wa loukitsa ndi malo mwa iwo Dziko Lapansi ndi chitukuko anthu asayansi chidwi ndi afilosofi kuyambira nthawi makedzana. Kwa nthawi yaitali kuthawa anali otchedwa Ptolemaic dongosolo, anadzatchedwa geocentric. Malinga ndi iye, dziko lino anali pakati pa chilengedwe chonse, ndi kuzungulira iwo anapanga njira yake maplaneti ena, mwezi, dzuwa, nyenyezi, ndi zinthu zina zakuthambo. Komabe, ndi mochedwa Ages Middle izo zinali zitachitika kale umboni wokwanira, kuti kumvetsa bwino za m'chilengedwe si zoona.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba lingaliro kuti Sun ndiko kuchimake kwa Way wathu, ananena wotchuka nzeru zapamwamba wa oyambirira Kubadwa Kwatsopano Nikolay Kuzansky, koma ntchito yake inali m'malo maganizo m'chilengedwe ndipo palibe umboni zakuthambo sanali limodzi.

Heliocentric dongosolo la dziko ngati yofunika kaonedwe sayansi, ndi umboni yokulirapo chiyambi mapangidwe ake kwa zaka za m'ma XVI, pamene wasayansi ku Poland Copernicus lofalitsidwa ntchito yake pa lamulo la mapulaneti, kuphatikizapo Earth dzuwa. The kutsogolera kwa chilengedwe cha chiphunzitso chimenechi anatumikira monga kuonerera yaitali thambo ndi wasayansi, chifukwa cha zomwe anapeza kuti kayendedwe zovuta ya mapulaneti, potengera chitsanzo geocentric kufotokoza zosatheka. dongosolo Heliocentric nawatanthauzira iwo chakuti ndi kuwonjezeka mtunda kuchokera Sun, mayiko liwiro kwambiri yafupika. Pankhaniyi, ngati dziko ndi kuyang'aniridwa kumbuyo Dziko Lapansi, zikuoneka kuti iyamba kusuntha chammbuyo.

Ndipotu, pa mphindi ino ili ndi chabe thupi wakumwamba pa mtunda pazipita ku Sun, choncho kubweza liwiro la. Pa nthawi yomweyo, tisaiwale kuti Copernican heliocentric dongosolo la dziko angapo a kuipa, ngakhale anaitenga ku dongosolo Ptolemaic. Choncho, wasayansi Polish ankakhulupirira kuti, mosiyana ndi mapulaneti ena, dziko lapansi limayenda mu kanjira kake wogawana. Komanso amanena kuti pakatikati pa thambo si kwambiri zofunika kwambiri m'thupi wakumwamba monga likulu la kanjira dziko lapansi, amene chikugwirizana ndi Sun ali kutali wathunthu.

zolakwika awa onse anatha kuona ndi kuthetsa German wasayansi J. Kepler. dongosolo Heliocentric kuti iye ankaona choonadi osatsutsika, Komanso, iye ankaganiza kuti nthawi kuwerengera lonse dongosolo lathu m'mapulaneti.

Atakhala nthawi yaitali kalavulagaga kafukufuku, amene adatenga mbali, ndi Chidanishi wasayansi T. Brahe, Kepler anapeza kuti, Choyamba, kuti dzuwa ndi malo zojambula za dongosolo mapulaneti amene Earth wathu uli.
Chachiwiri, Earth, monga mapulaneti ena, imayenda omangidwa. Komanso, njira yodutsamo zake zoyenda - bwalo sizoona, koma ellipse, cholinga chimodzi chimene chimakwirira dzuwa.

Kachitatu, dongosolo heliocentric anali pa Kepler ndi maziko ake masamu: m'chilamulo chake chachitatu cha wasayansi German anasonyeza kudalira mwa nthawi za mumlengalenga kutalika kwa zawozo.

dongosolo Heliocentric analenga zinthu pofuna kukwaniritsa sayansi. Inali nthawi imeneyi Newton, kumanga pa ntchito Kepler, anabweretsa mfundo ziwiri zofunika okonzera wake - ndi inertia ndi relativity, omwe anakhala poyambira yomaliza kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo latsopano la chilengedwe chonse.