Konstantin Balmont: yonena za ndakatulo ya Age Silver

Konstantin Dmitrievich Balmont (06/15/1867, Gumnishchi, Vladimir Province - 23.12.1942, phokoso-Le-Grand, France) - Russian ndakatulo.

Konstantin Balmont: yonena

Ndi chiyambi, wolemba ndakatulo m'tsogolo njonda. Ngakhale agogo ake anatenga dzina la Bellman. Kenako dzina akhala n'kukhala ndi njira yachilendo. bambo Balmont anali wapampando wa bungwe m'dera chigawo. Constantine anandiphunzitsa Shuya sukulu Komabe, amachotsedwa, chifukwa nawo club oletsedwa. Balmont mwachidule mbiri amatiuza kuti ntchito zake choyamba analenga pa zaka 9.

Mu 1886 Balmont ikuphunzitsa pa lamulo mphamvu ya University Moscow. Patapita chaka chimodzi, chifukwa chotenga mbali mu wophunzira zipolowe anawathamangitsa mpaka 1888, posakhalitsa anasiya yunivesite paokha, analowa Demidov za malamulo Lyceum, kwa amene anali deducted. Zinali ndiye kuti m'chigawo choyamba cha ndakatulo linasindikizidwa, amene analemba Balmont.

Wambiri mwa ndakatulo iyi akutiuza kuti nthawi ili ndi chifukwa cha mikangano zonse ndi mkazi wake woyamba kudzipha. Zodzipha ndi pa iye wosweka mwendo ndi limp ai.

Mwa mabuku oyamba ponena zopereka "moto nyumba" K. Balmont ndi ofunika "Mu kukula lapansi." Ubale wa ndakatulo ndi boma anali pano. Choncho, 1901 pa ndakatulo wake "Little Sultan" a zaka 2 kuletsedwa kukhala pa yunivesite ndipo mizinda matauni. K. Balmont, amene yonena amaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane, iye anapita ku nyumba ya Holly (tsopano Belgorod dera), amene ntchito pa ndakatulo zosonkhanitsira "Dzuwa." Mu 1902 anasamukira ku Paris.

Mu 1900s oyambirira Balmont amalenga ndakatulo ambiri achikondi. Choncho, mu 1903 anabwera magulu "Only Chikondi. Semitsvetnik "mu 1905 -" The mapemphero Wokongola ". zopereka dzina lake kubweretsa ulemerero Balmont. Yekha ndakatulo pa nthawi ino amayendera. Choncho, ndi 1905 iye anapita ku Italy, Mexico, England ndi Spain.

Pamene Russia anayamba zipolowe zokhudza ndale, Balmont abwelela kunyumba. Iye collaborates ndi chikhalidwe-demokalase magazini "New Life" ndi magazini "Red Flag". Koma kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1905, Balmont, amene yonena wolemera kuyenda, kachiwiri akadzafika mu Paris. Mu zaka anapitiriza kuyenda kwambiri.

Pamene 1913 kwawo ndale anali anapatsidwa ufulu, K. Balmont akubwerera ku Russia. Choncho asatambira ya February zisinthe, koma zimatsutsana ndi October. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mu 1920, iye anasiya Russia, yothetsa mu France.

Kukhala emigration, Balmont, amene yonena yogwirizana ndi Mama, anali kupitirizabe periodicals Russian lofalitsidwa mu Germany, Estonia, Bulgaria, Latvia, Poland ndi Czechoslovakia. Mu 1924, anafalitsa buku la Maulendo pansi udindo "Kodi m'nyumba mwanga?" Analemba essays za ulimi mu Russia, "White Dream" ndi "muuni usiku." Mu 20-TH Bal'mont limafalitsa zopereka ngati mavesi ngati "Mphatso dziko", "ngatimadzi", "Bright ola", "kompyuta nyundo Song", "B chinapangitsa telescoped." Mu 1930, K. Balmont anamaliza kumasulira ntchito wakale wa "Lay". Zosonkhanitsira otsiriza a ndakatulo wake linatuluka mu 1937 pansi pa dzina "Svetosluzhenie".

Kumapeto kwa moyo wake wolemba ndakatulo akudwala matenda okhudza ubongo. K. Balmont anafa pa malo linkadziwika kuti "Russian House", wapafupi Paris.