Asilikali 'Incirlik' m'munsi mwa Turkey

Kufupi ndi anthu ambiri ofuna mawanga otentha a dziko - Iraq, Armenia ndi Iran - nkhondo m'munsi "Incirlik" mu Turkey ndi yofunika NATO kumudzi m'chigawo chakumwera. Ali ngati malo m'madera stockpiling vuto la nkhondo, katundu ndi zipangizo ntchito mu ntchito nkhondo.

malo

"Incirlik" - asilikali m'munsi (chithunzi anatengedwa kenako m'nkhani), ili 12 Km kum'mawa kwa Adana, mzinda chachinayi waukulu kwambiri Turkey ndi anthu anthu oposa 1 miliyoni ndi pakatikati pa ulimi dera wolemera. Ola limodzi ndi theka pagalimoto kumadzulo ndi wokongola magombe Mediterranean ndi mahotela abwino. m'dera Adana wolemera mu zinthu zakale, zomwe kawirikawiri motsogozedwa maulendo.

nkhondo 1975

The United States anayamba kumanga ndi m'munsi mpweya kasupe 1951 February 21, 1955 izo mwalamulo wotchedwa "Adam." Mu zaka za m'ma 1975, Ankara analengeza kuti onse United States maofesi asilikali dziko zidzatsekedwa ndipo umasamutsidwa ku ulamuliro wa asilikali Turkey. Ichi chidachitika pobwezera embargo manja zoyikidwa ndi a Congress US pa Turkey ntchito zida US pa nkhondo ya Cyprus. Only usilikali m'munsi "Incirlik" ndi siteshoni aeronautical "umatchedwa Izmir" limakhalabe lotsegula chifukwa chotenga mbali mu NATO, koma zinthu zonse zina zosagwirizana ndi Alliance, wakhala mipingo. Mu September 1978, Congress ananyamula embargo ndi kubwezeretsedwa chithandizo nkhondo Turkey. ntchito Normal inayambanso pambuyo March 29, 1980, Washington ndi Ankara anasaina mgwirizano pa chitetezo ndi mgwirizano zachuma.

"Incirlik" - m'munsi asilikali, amene ali pansi pa lamulo la US Air Force mu Europe. Vuto la amawapeza apa Mapiko 39 ndi kuteteza zofuna za dziko la United States ndi NATO m'chigawo chakumwera, kupereka Integrated, patsogolo kufalitsidwa Air Force.

Letsani pa kuyesa kulanda boma

The kulanda boma anayesa ku Turkey July 15, 2016 kwabweretsa mavuto mwadzidzidzi chitetezo cha dziko la United States. Amati mowiriza kugalukira mukayikire pa kudalirika kwa kusungiramo mabomba wa hydrogen US, amene panopa ku Turkey Air Force Base. Ili mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dziko, m'munsi nkhondo, "Incirlik" ali yaikulu NATO yosungirako nyukiliya.

Hans M. Kristensen, mkulu wa nyukiliya Information Project Federation of American Scientists, anati pali pafupifupi 50 mabomba wa hydrogen B-61, kuposa kotala Zatha onse nyukiliya wa NATO. zida zina B-61 chimasiyanitsa mphamvu zonse zokolola nyukiliya. Bomba Hiroshima, mwachitsanzo, anali ndi mphamvu kilotons 15 TNT. Mphamvu mabomba "Incirlik" zingasiyane kilotons 0,3 kwa 170, kuwapanga zambiri mosalekeza chida.

Mlingo wokweretsa amuleka

The ofesi ya kazembe US mu Ankara chikalata "uthenga mwadzidzidzi nzika ya United States", ndi kuchenjeza kuti Turkey oletsedwa ndi US asilikali m'munsi "Incirlik" ndipo magetsi ake kudulidwa. Pamwamba pa ndege kuti analetsedwa kuti avule, ndi ndodo basi kudalira magudumu kubwerera. Kuopseza wafika mlingo wa "Delta" tcheru Kumwambamwamba, amene kawirikawiri ananena pambuyo lina zigawenga kapena ngati kumuukira imatengedwa pafupi.

Base mkulu Gen. Bekir Ercan galimoto, pamodzi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi ena akapitawo Turkey akhala m'ndende ku Incirlik pa milandu yothandizira kulanda boma. Flights adapitiriza, koma magetsi sichinayambe limzake.

Ankara watsegula "Incirlik" kuukira LIH imodzi kukulozani mpweya yake ntchito yochotsa boma Chisilamu, komanso Chikudishi PKK gulu. Usilikali US ndi August 9, 2015 inanena kuti anapezerapo ku Turkey airfield omenyana F 16, mpweya kunyanyala kwa Mgwirizano motsutsa LIH ku Iraq ndi Syria anapitiriza.

Turkey asilikali m'munsi "Incirlik" mfundo msewu wonyamukira ndege kutalika 3 Km ndi malo 2,7 Km yaitali ndi 57 anaumitsa m'misasa ndege. Ali ngati dera malo chuma pakati yosungirako chitetezo cha ntchito nkhondo.

ogwira

Mpaka September 11, 2001 ndi ogwira maziko anali pafupifupi 1,400 a US Air Force, oposa 670 American ndi Turkey a boma, achibale oposa 2,000, pafupifupi 900 ogwira ntchito wamba, komanso za 1 700 kufalitsidwa mu thandizo la Opaleshoni "Kumpoto Watch" (ONW).

Pakutha 2002, kunapezeka kuti panali pafupifupi 4,000 anthu, osachepera theka amene ankachita ONW. Akusonyeza kuti pamaziko a ntchito mu 1161 amerikaskih, 215 British ndi 41 ogwira Turkey.

zomangamanga

"Incirlik" - m'munsi asilikali amene zomangamanga bwino anakamba. Pali sitolo ndi sitolo golosale Catering mfundo, mipando sitolo, kuchipatala, mano chipatala ndi tchalitchi. Pentagon Federal Mawu Union amapereka uthunthu wonse wa ntchito, kuwonjezera wotuluka ndalama. Asilikali Finance Dipatimenti amapereka cheke cashing ndi yosinthira ndalama. Aphunzitsi ayenera kuti afufuze nkhani mu United States.

Wamba omwe anafika mpaka kugwa kwa 1999, analoledwa kusunga nyumba kuchokera-maziko. ogwira ntchito onse akulimbikitsidwa kukhala mu "Incirlik" ndipo ambiri anavomera izo. m'masukulu ambiri ogwira moyo mu nyumba zosanja zitalizitali watsopano.

nyengo ndi bwino ogaŵikana nyengo zinayi: miyezi yozizira ndi ozizira ndi mvula; Spring dzuwa ndi chinyezi; yotenthayi ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi; ndi kugwa amtengo otentha ndi chinyezi.

Mu 1991 anaonekera kwa "mphepo yamkuntho tawuni", omwe anakhala kunyumba ya ophatikizana Ntchito Force ogwira "mphamvu kutsimikiziridwa." Anadzatchedwa "Hodge Village" hema anaika gulu chikugwirizana kuthana Team "Kumpoto Watch".

thandizo kwa othawa

Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa nkhondo, m'munsi nkhondo, "Incirlik" kunapezeka kuti chofunika kwa opareshoni "Zolimbikitsa", pamene iye akutumikira monga malo thandizo akuwonjezerekabe Chikudishi kuthawira Iraq kumpoto. Kudzera ankadutsa cholinga chanu matani zikwi za katundu.

Pa October 1, 1993 pa 39 Tactical Air Gulu chifukwa cha ziŵalo anali phiko 39. kusintha potengera kukula kwa ntchito kuthandiza zipolopolo omwetsera ndi zochitika zina za US Air Force.

Major kukonzanso ndi m'malo a msewu wonyamukira ndege ndi taxiways anamalizidwa mu January 1995.

"Kumpoto Watch"

Mu January 1997, "Opaleshoni Zolimbikitsa" linasintha kukhala "Opaleshoni kumpoto Watch" kusonyeza molondola kwambiri ntchito panopa kupereka ndege woyendera nthambi pa Iraq kumpoto.

Kumayambiriro 2004, likulu la asilikaliwo, "Incirlik" wakhala m'dzikoli "osachiritsika" asilikali US kunyumba pambuyo chaka cha ntchito ku Iraq. Asilikali oposa 300, anafika January 6, 2004, anali woyamba wa anthu masauzande ambiri amene anadutsa izo pa asilikali m'malo chachikulu. Kuti pokonzekera phwando la asilikali, pang'ono kuposa antchito sabata airbase anatembenuka ndi hangar kanthu pa malo phwando. Panali zida shopu, kuima ndi masangweji Turkey, chilimwe khitchini ndi kuphika chakudya, ndi ogulitsi, ndi mini-laibulale, ofesi wansembe ndi likulu la makhalidwe ndi mafoni ndi Intaneti.

"Kupirira Ufulu"

Ntchito yatsopano unayambitsidwa mu m'ma 2005 ndi kufika ndi kuchoka kwa C-17 Globemaster III, onyamula katundu ku Iraq mu thandizo la Opaleshoni yomasulira dziko. Ntchito yatsopano imene ntchito mfundo ya kapangidwe fani, anatenga katundu m'munsi mpweya, "Charleston" ndi kuwabweza malo angapo mu Iraq. Katundu likulu lizikhala "Incirlik" pa "Rhein-Main" mu Germany pofuna kupulumutsa nthawi ndi mafuta. Zimenezi zinathandiza katundu zambiri zochepa ndege.

Ndege C-17, zochokera ku "Charleston", kufika ndi kunyamuka iwiri iliyonse. Ngakhale poyamba cholinga anali kuthandiza kumasulidwa kwa Iraq, zikhoza kukodzedwa kuthandiza ntchito "Kupirira Ufulu" chifukwa Afghanistan. Flight kuti Afghanistan yekha limatenga 8 maola. Koma kumaphatikizapo refueling pa Black Sea Turkey kapena American refueling, zochokera "Incirlik". Awa anali makamaka ambiri katundu - lubricating mafuta, zida zosinthira ndi chodzitetezera owonjezera.

Kutumiza katundu chofunika nyumba ogwira kuthandiza dongosolo anaima apa, komanso kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu okonza ndi kuthandiza ntchito yatsopano. Aircrew anali pa "Incirlik" pafupi masabata awiri, ndi akatswiri yokonza - kuchokera masiku 30 120. Anthu ambiri zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa ndodo.

mapulogalamu angapo akhala kukodzedwa kusamalira katundu zina. Ambiri ndodo ili mu gawo zogona, m'munsi chachikulu, ndi zina - mu gawo Turkey. Pamene mipando yonse ndizodzazidwa, ena ndodo ili mu Tin City. Ndi dera la nyumba zoduliratu, amene, ngati n'koyenera, mukhoza kuthetsa zambiri anthu.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mu 1955, ku US Air Force anayamba ntchito kuti posachedwapa linatchedwa mpweya m'munsi "Incirlik" ndi anapezerapo nthawi ya asapita Turkey-American.

Ndipotu, mbiri ya m'munsi inayamba mu zaka zinai izo zisanachitike, pamene m'chaka cha 1951 US Engineering Gulu anayamba kumanga msewu wonyamukira ndege ya. The Air Force poyamba ankafuna ntchito ndende ndi ayambe zoponya mabomba sing'anga ndi katundu, pangano pa ntchito imene Mukalowa mu 1954 ndi Turkey General Wogwila ndi US Air Force.

February 21, 1955 zochokera 7216 Squadron, kusintha maganizo a mayiko ena pamaso pa US Air Mphamvu mu Europe ndi Asia. Chinthu wakhala chidwi cha mayiko ena, Vol. H. Soviet Union.

"Incirlik" - m'munsi nkhondo, umene unathandiza kwambiri idaona kuti mavuto mu Middle East. 119L ntchito kukhazikitsa balloons nyengo anakhala kuno ntchito yapadera mu 1955. Pambuyo pake anayamba pano U-2 reconnaissance flights mbali ya Opaleshoni "overflight".

Mu 1958, m'munsi anadzatchedwa "Incirlik" ( "zipatso"). Mu chaka chomwecho panali mavuto mu Lebanon, akuwayankhula ndi United States atumiza Tactical Air Lamulo pano United kuponya gulu B.