Obisika Yohane mu Karpovka. kunyumba St. John

St. John stauropegic kunyumba linakhazikitsidwa ndi John wa Kronstadt. Koma iye sanali dzina lake ulemu. Musakhumudwe kuganiza choncho. Ndipotu, dzina lake likuchokera ku dzina la St. John wa Rila. Apa ndi pamene kachisi m'manda ndi zotsalira za tate wa agulupa lapansi.

The kudzipereka za gawolo, pomanga

Agulupa inamangidwa Wachiwiri-Byzantine kalembedwe, ndi ntchito anakopeka ndi wamanga NN Nikonov.

Poyamba nyumba iyi ndi kutumikira mpingo m'tauni ya St. John dera zamulungu, zochokera m'mudzi wa Sura. May 8, 1900 anali wosaiwalika. kudzipereka kwa gawo obisika anachira. A September 16, 1900 anayamba tsamba ake, yomwe ikuchitika Boris Plotnikov (Bishop Yamburg). Choncho m'tsogolo obisika Yohane mu Karpovka anakhazikitsidwa. Koma ichi chinali chiyambi chabe ...

12 Koma patangopita miyezi m'dera ankaona zonse kunachitika obisika. Koma obisika, iwo analandira udindo wa agulupa lapansi.

mfundo kachisi

Mu mpingo anasonkhana mitanda ndi mafano a St. John, ndi zopereka wake ansembe a. The kwambiri a iwo - likasa, ndi yasiliva, kumene zotsalira za St. Alexander wa Svir ndi Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

nyumba zina

Kuyambira 1903 mpaka 1908 zinachitikadi yomanga nyumba zisanu storey amene angafune kukhala obisika, kuwonjezera, inamangidwa kunoko, maselo, zokambirana handicrafts ndi iconography, ndi chapansi pa mpingo anakhazikitsidwa m'manda.

Patapita nthawi imfa ya woyambitsa wa agulupa, mu pakati pa yozizira ya 1909, linaperekedwa ndi rescript, lofalitsidwa ndi Synod, analembedwa 12 January. Iwo anati kuti kuyambira tsopano kunyumba St. John, kumene zotsalira za Chimonko, amatenga udindo woyamba kalasi.

chiyembekezo chakuti wa agulupa ya

Mu 1919, agulupa anali n'kukhala kulankhula ntchito. Ndipo linathetsedwa zaka zingapo (sisitere ankakhala nthawi zonse). Mu 1922, monga inu mukudziwa, mu Petrograd zinachitikadi kulanda za utsogoleli diocesan. Ife Renovationism mbali. Zinali ndiye kuti gulu la obisika anali Ufumuyo kwa Petrograd autocephaly pambuyo kugwirizana Simanskogo Aleksiya (Bishop) S kuyang'anira Yarushevich Nicholas. Komabe, May 12, 1923 anamangidwa kenako ukapolo. Pambuyo pake, ndi nawo yogwira akuluakulu chuma onse kumene kumakhala Amonke anapatsidwa ntchito enieni a makumi awiri. Kotero ine ndinamuimbira obnovlencheskoe ammudzi. May 19, 1923 Provincial Committee Executive anaganiza kuti obisika John pa Karpovka ayenera kuchotsedwa. Komabe, anatha kukonza yekha masika monga utsogoleri obnovlencheskoe ankatsutsa.

nthawi yovuta

Mu malo ya agulupa ya lili ndi zina reclamation College, ndipo m'chaka oyambirira 1926 kwathunthu bricked khoma, kumbuyo amene ali m'manda a St. John. wachisoni kwambiri mfundo: ochuluka a alongo pa chiyambi cha 30s zinamangidwa. Patapita kanthawi, iwo anatumizidwa ku Kazakhstan.

The kudzipereka kwa kachisi, kupeza udindo watsopano

Mu kugwa mochedwa cha 1989 chinali chochitika chofunika - nyumbayi anapereka chigawocho, kenako ankatengedwa farmstead wina obisika (Pühtitsa). Pa tsiku la kubadwa kwa St. John, 1 November, mpingo m'munsi anali opatulidwira.

July 12, 1991, pamene iye anali paphwando, izo zinachitika wina zambiri mwambo wofunika. Kholo lakale Alexy II opatulidwira kumtunda kwa kachisi ulemu a Atumwi.

December 25, 1991 St. John unani umenewo pa Karpovka analandira udindo stavropigialny.

umboni wa amwendamnjira

Anthu ambiri kuno, tinaona kuti pambuyo kuyendera malo woyera pamoyo wawo zinachitika kusintha yabwino kuthawa matenda, kukhala wosangalala. mabvumbulutso angapezeke mu mabuku apadera, amene amanena za obisika a.

Ulosi wa St. John

Kumbukirani zimene St. John wa agulupa, chimene iye anayambitsa? Iye anati malowa akhale moona woyera, kuti tsopano iwo akadali masamba kwambiri wolakalakika, anthu ochepa kwambiri kudziwa za izo, koma patapita zaka zambiri, anthu otchuka. Monga mukuonera, zonse zinachitika monga ananena. obisika John pa Karpovka lero kwenikweni kudadziwika Russia.

A pang'ono za tate wa agulupa ya

zinthu zambiri lachinsinsi kugwirizana ndi munthu amene. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti Yohane analidi ndi woyera, ndipo nthawizina kuchita wakulungama. Panali kwambiri motikomera. tsiku lina, pamene Yohane anali atakwera hatchi kwawo, agogo aliyense kuwaponya bwino pansi pa mapazi anu. Woyera unali mantha, anaima ndinayenda kupita kwa mkazi. Koma iye mosavuta anaimirira ndipo anati tsopano, pamene anasamukira John yekha, iye sadali owopa matenda wina, vuto la misempha kuchokera pano sadzakhala wanda zake.

Woyera zam'tsogolo, anaoneratu nkhondo ndi zisinthe, ndi nthawi yovuta kwa Orthodoxy. Iye anadzudzula Lva Tolstogo ndipo ananena kuti Satana mwiniyo.

Iye ankadziwa nthawi ya imfa yake, molondola anaziwoneratu izo. Woyera anandiitana ku tsamba la Kronstadt Naval Cathedral, ndi kutha mawu ake, iye anati pamene watsopano denga mpingo, iye anafa kuikidwa. ulosiwu wakwaniritsidwa molondola kwambiri. Munthu amene anayambitsa agulupa ya St. John mu Karpovka, anali mneneri woona. umunthu wake ndithu chidwi.

Asanamwalire, John anatumiza chikondwerero Khirisimasi makadi anzawo, kufotokoza kuti mwinamwake iwo samazimvetsa iwo. Patapita nthawi kuti, Thanzi lake litalowa pansi, iye anapita kukagona ndipo Umadzuka. December 18, kudzuka ku maloto chowawa, adafunsa tsiku ndi. Iye anauzidwa chiwerengero, kenako woyera anati iye anasiya masiku angapo.

Usiku asanamwalire John kuzunzika chosaneneka. Pambali pake anakhala ndi wophika yakale, achibale ochepa ndi bambo Ornatskii. Palibe wina amene amadziwa kuti muchepetse mavuto ake, woyera yaitali anati iye sanafune ngakhale iyeyo basi anafika dokotala.

Jan. 2 (December 20, Old kalendala), mwakachetechete zapita munthu uyu wolungama amene wachita zambiri kuti mpingo ndi anthu. Iye anali ndi zaka 79.

Iye anafa woyera mu 1908, asanamwalire ananena kuti akufuna thupi lake anaikidwa mu kunyumba John, mu mpingo m'munsi. Pempho lake anapanga. Mu 1930 akuluakulu a boma anaganiza kuti zotsalira za St. John ayenera kuchotsedwa kunja kwa mzinda ndi kuika kwa muuni wa. Koma pali umboni wakuti mkulu wa mkulu, oopa mkwiyo wa Yehova, monga achibale wa woyera, manda pamalowa oyambirira ndi zotsalira za olungama mudakali agulupa ya St. John.

Amene ankakhala pa nthawi imeneyo anthu kumbukirani, mazana a okhulupirira usana ndi usiku kubwera kwa mwamphamvu anakwera zenera. Kugwiritsa kwa izo, monga fano, natembenukira kwa Yohane ndi mapemphero anu ndipo pemphani. Anthu anapita kumeneko kwenikweni yochitira. Security anayesa kupeza wozungulira ansembe yotchedwa St. Yohane. Izo zinanenedwa kuti pali nthawi zina kumva wina mofewa akunena mapemphero ndi kusuntha.

Ena amwendamnjira inanena kuti pamene Ndithu pemphero lochokera pansi pa Ioanna Kronshtadskogo chithunzi pakhoma mwala chapansi.

Tisaiwale chidwi ulosi wa woyera mtima, amene ananena kuti m'dziko lathu kumapeto kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri adzabadwa mneneri amene wakhala wansembe ndi kutsogolera dziko lathu mtendere ndi chitukuko. Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone ngati adzakwaniritsidwa.