Ali Vladimir a Cathedral (Chersonese)?

Mzinda wa Chersonesos - mbiri yakale ndipo archeological malo kwambiri m'dziko. Iwo lili m'dera la Sevastopol, ndipo ndi malo Orthodoxy wakafika Russia lonse. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity ndi Prince Vladimir unachitikira mu tchalitchi Mabwinja akupezeka zinthu zakale ku zofukulidwa mu Chersonesos (Korsun).

zofukulidwa

Kafukufuku m'mabwinja mu Bay Ahtiarskoy anayamba nthawi ya Prince Potemkin, adayamba anabweretsa squadron ake Russian. Malinga ndi lamulo yomweyo anayamba kumanga mpanda wolimba wa Sevastopol, amene adayitana Akhtiar. Mabwinja pa chilumba cha kwachititsa chidwi ndithu mwa olemba mbiri ndi romantics, ndi omanga othandiza. Wina anafufuza mabwinja akale, yotsirizira ankaiphwasula mwala makoma kwa nyumba yatsopano.

Mu 1799, Paulo Sumarokov analemba kuti: "... izo linatengedwa nsangalabwi, mwala, zipilala, cornices. Sevastopol onse linachokera ku mwala wotsiriza ... Ancient Chersonese Chersonese Akhtiar anakumba zodzikongoletsera zawo zonse. " Apaulendo, mayiko, olemba anadandaula za kuwonongedwa kwa mzinda wakale, amene anali ingakhale chitsanzo loyamba kuyendera maganizo onse mu nyumba boma. Mu 1805, Mfumu Alexander I inakhazikitsa lamulo lomwe linalamula kuteteza Tauris wakale misappropriated. Sindinasiye kwathunthu zonse kuba, koma kwambiri yafupika lonse awo.

Sungani bungwe Chersonese wakale inayamba mu 1803. Pa kuyamba kwa Marquis de A adutsa anatsegula kowonera zakale ochepera pa aegis a boma, lomwe amalandira zakale padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo ku Nyanja Black. Kenako mu 1839, izo analengedwa ndi Odessa Society of History ndi Antiquities, amene mamembala mwakhama kufuna kuda mipingo Orthodox m'dziko lonse la Nyanja Black.

ntchito za kampani ophunzira mu explorations zinthu zakale zimene zinapezedwa wa Tauris wakale chidwi cha atsogoleri achipembedzo, ndipo mu 1850 Tsar Nicholas ndinavomera kubwezeretsedwa kwa akachisi wakale. Chifukwa, agulupa linatsegulidwa pa dera la kukagawira. Ponena za mipukutu, Chimonko anali zofukulidwa unhurried ndipo anatulukira anthu aluntha. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Werengerani Uvarov, ntchito zake anapezeka waukulu wakale tchalitchi ndi Zithunzi bwino anasunga. Kupewedwa ntchito zina anayamba, akutiakuti Chirasha Turkey ndi Crimea nkhondo.

Cathedral Bookmark

Pa chitetezo loyamba Sevastopol (zaka 1854-1855) cloisters wotanganidwa asilikali French, akonzekeretse nkhondowo maudindo awo pano. Ndi nthawi za kumasulidwa kwa nyumba onse adaonongedwa ndi bombardments. Kupenda ena onse Chersonese pambuyo kanthu onse ankhondo anasonyeza kuti madzi akatayika sanali wamkulu monga mwachidwi.

Kubwezeretsa obisika anatenga malo pokhapokha Crimea nkhondo, ndi abbot wa agulupa anali Archimandrite Eugene. nkhawa wake zinamangidwa mipingo iwiri, ndi refectory, hotelo, molunjika nyumba, outbuildings. Archimandrite anakwanitsa chidwi banja lachifumu mu chitukuko tsogolo la obisika a.

Mu 1861, Mfumu Alexander Wachiwiri anapereka obisika zotsalira za St. Prince Vladimir anapanga ndalama zambiri kuponyera belu nadza kuyala mwala woyamba pakumanga tsogolo la Vladimir tchalitchi (Chersonese). Yomanga inayambika pa malo a tchalitchi akale, anatulukira ndi Chiwerengero Uvarov, kumene mogwirizana ndi mfundo, ndi woyera anabatizidwa Lazaro.

yomanga

Cathedral St. Vladimir mu Chersonese inamangidwa ndi wamanga D. I. Grimma. Iye anasankha okhwima Byzantine kalembedwe kwa mpingo ngati chizindikiro cha kupitiriza pakati pa zikhalidwe ziwiri chipembedzo chimodzi. Yomanga pang'onopang'ono. The ndalama tchalitchi zinapezedwa muzimvetsera kudutsa Russia zoposa zaka makumi atatu. Chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga inayamba mu 1861 ndipo zinatha mpaka 1892.

Makoma zinamangidwa padziko mabwinja a kachisi wakale. Zonse zamtengo wapatali pansi danga yokutidwa ndi mdima imvi Carrara nsangalabwi, kubisala maziko wakale pansi. Kumene anapezeka ndi wosasintha, amene, malinga ndi nthano, panali ubatizo wa mfumu Russian, atamaliza oyika a mwala woyera, kuwayika mu mawonekedwe a mtanda Orthodox. Pamaso pa wosasintha choikidwacho lectern, cholinga kuyala zotsalira za St. Prince Vladimir. Wosasintha ndi lectern akutetezedwa chosema latisi wa nsangalabwi zoyera.

Ndi nthawi ya kukwaniritsidwa kwa Cathedral St. Vladimir a (Chersonese) anali mmodzi wa makachisi chachikulu cha Russia, ndi kufunika kwa moyo wa uzimu kuposa akachisi ambiri.

Mpingo m'munsi

Pambuyo pomanga panatenga zaka zambiri pamaso ntchito inayambika ulemerero mkati mwa St. Vladimir a Cathedral (Chersonese). History of chomaliza matchalitchi anayamba yekha madzulo wa 900th chikumbutso chikondwerero cha Ubatizo wa Russia. Ndi chiyambi cha kupenta zikondwerero khoma anali asanathane pachifukwa ichi mu 1888 inapatulidwa yekha ku mpingo m'munsi odzipereka kwa kubadwa kwa Yesu kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, kumene ntchito yonse inatha ndipo anapereka chosema matabwa iconostasis la wogoba wotchuka V. Koretsky.

The ntchito yokoma ya mwala-cutters anakhala chipilala kuti Prince Vladimir, opangidwa ndi nsangalabwi ndipo anaika mu mpingo m'munsi. Ambuye sanalekerere asilikali ndi zotsala za Carrara nsangalabwi miyala bwinja la kachisi wakale inali mu mpingo m'munsi.

Ntchito mu tchalitchi

Mpingo chapakati m'manja mwa wamanga N. Chagin. Zojambula anaphedwa gulu aluso pakati pawo A. KORZUKHIN, Prokofiev, Makin ndi zina mkati chokongoletsedwa ndi ntchito za akatswiri a zaka za m'ma 19 -. FN Riesz, TA Neff, Levitan neri Al. Zizindikiro tchalitchi zinalembedwa E.Sorokinym, Maikov N. neri Al.

Kumaliza a mwala ndi amisiri Italy ndi abale Baskarini J. Skeppi. Iwo adagonesa pansi zithunzi mu tchalitchi, iconostasis amatengedwa ndi anasanja nsangalabwi balustrade pamodzi solea ndipo anachita zambiri za ntchito ena mwala. Yokongola zayesetsa ndi chuma ntchito Carrara nsangalabwi, ndikuika pa wapadera luso inlay zidutswa akuda. Pakuona ananena kuti kukongola anali odabwitsa.

chapamwamba mpingo kudzipereka chinachitika mu 1891, koma akamaliza chomaliza cha ulemerero wonse mkati inatha zaka zitatu zokha - mu 1894-m. Pomwe kunja tchalitchi anali opatulidwira polemekeza Aleksandra Nevskogo mu 1892, kumanzere - polemekeza St. Andreya Pervozvannogo. A ambiri aulendo amapita Cathedral latsopano St. Vladimir mu Chersonese. Zotsalira za St. Vladimir anabwerera mu ndikuika mwalawapangodya ku maziko a guwa, mu particles ndi zina 115 oyera anatitumiza ku mpingo.

Pakutha pa ntchito ya St. Vladimir a Cathedral ndi dongosolo chidwi. Iye anaponya kwa kutalika mamita 36, buku ake akunja anali 20,5 CC. mita linalanda dera pafupifupi 1.7 mamita lalikulu, m'mimba mwake wa mzikiti chachikulu chinali mamita 1.5, kutalika kwa mtanda - pafupifupi 3 meters. Mu Cathedral kukapemphera pamodzi akhoza kumakhalamo 1 zikwi molimba mtima.

pambuyo zisinthe

Nkhondo yolimbana ndi chipembedzo pambuyo 1917 anawononga akachisi ambiri akale ndi mchitidwe umenewu. Tsoka la Vladimir Cathedral mu Chersonesos sizinali zophweka kwambiri. Mu 1923 obisika unatha ntchito ndi malo m'manja makonzedwe a mzinda. Akuluakulu asankha kukonza mu Cathedral wa Kherson nthambi ya nyumbayi. Kusinthasintha kachisi pansi ntchito yatsopano izo anaika mbali ya chionetsero zoyenera zomangamanga mpingo yakale ku Middle Ages, pa pansi pa zapamwamba kulengedwa kwa zopereka m'nyumbayi.

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo kuika Chersonese ndi Sevastopol pakati pa nkhondoyo. Pa June 22 asilikali German mabomba mipherezero njira. Museum chionetsero mopupuluma anasamutsidwa ku Caucasus. Mu 1942, pamene nkhondoyo msewu zimene zinachitika mothandizidwa ndi zida zankhondo mdani, izo lowonongeka mzikiti a tchalitchi. Part cha chionetsero m'nyumbayi ndodo analibe nthawi kuti asachoke ntchito inayambika. Zotsalira kukhudzana Germany kukonzekera kutenga, ndipo ngakhale ankanyamula mu mabokosi zoyendera, koma madongosolo sizinasokonekere anazindikira.

Pa mthunzi wa Aisiraeli sanachite vandalism - ncho ndi yakuwadzudzumisa Cathedral. The mzikiti anakomoka, adzawonongeratu mbewu zonse, akhala akumenya mwamphamvu frescoes wapatali, adagawana mfundo yomanga. Mlingo wa kuwonongedwa kwambiri, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali anali ndi funso lokhudza kubwezeretsedwa kwa chinthu chikhalidwe. tsoka lake anaganiza yekha mu 1961: The Commission anazindikira kuti mpingo si ikhalenso, ndipo ayenera kwathunthu ankaiphwasula. Motetezera Mai anakamba ndi Professor K. N. Afanasev - anati akufuna kuteteza chinthu ndi kulenga mu Museum. Mkangano ndi ntchito waulesi mpaka 80s.

nthawi ya Mavuto

Ndi chiyambi cha kukonzanso kutsutsana naye kwambiri koma akuyandikira ndi tsiku zofunika - Millennium wa Ubatizo wa Russia, ndipo anaganiza kuyamba yogwira kubwezeretsedwa kwa chiyero. ntchitoyi ikuchitika Institute Chiyukireniya "Ukrprojectrestoration", mutu wa gulu anali EI Osadchy. Malinga ndi maganizo ndi chikonzero cha ankavutika ndi kubwezeretsa zonse za pa tchalitchi ndi kuthekera ntchito mpingo kumeneko.

Ndi tsiku la holide, kanthu zasintha koma ntchitoyi anali naye. Yomanga ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito analamula oyamba nyumba malonda nyumba - mukupanga "Hersonissos", koma dongosolo analephera - anayamba azingokhala wa USSR. Kachisi anapita ku Ukraine, ndi Maonekedwe a nduna imasonyeza chikumbutso 2000th a kubadwa kwa Kristu, mwa zina, anaganiza kuonetsetsa ndalama kubwezeretsa St. Vladimir Cathedral mu Chersonesos.

kukwezedwa

Service mu mpingo inali adapitiriza mu 1992, zoperekazo choyamba kwa anthu anachokera ku banja la Pulezidenti lachiwiri la Ukraine Leonid Kuchma mu 1988, anatenga moyang'aniridwa lake la ntchito yonse. Gawo yogwira anayamba mu theka lachiwiri la 2000. Pamene kubwezeretsa ntchito anali ntchito zipangizo zamakono, amene anathandiza kwambiri kuthetsa kachisi chachikulu vuto - kusokonekera denga Chipilala. Pa nthawi iyi, Chipilala anaponyedwa mu konkire. Ine ndinali kuphimba denga la matailosi mkuwa, kubwereza mwambo Byzantine kulengedwa.

Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa panali erection wapadera wa mtanda pa mzikiti wa mpingo waukulu. Mwambo ndi kudzipereka mtanda anachititsa Metropolitan wa Kiev ndi onse Ukraine Vladimir chiphunzitsochi. mwambo panafika akuluakulu pamwamba limati awiri - L. D. Kuchma ndi V. V. Putin. The kudzipereka kwa Cathedral wobwezeretsedwa wa St. Vladimir chidaperekedwa mu 2004.

belu

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pambuyo 77- chaka utumiki hiatus Isitala Cathedral inamalizidwa mu May 2005. Chochitika zinali zodzaza ndi mau a mabelu m'mphepete mwa nyanja yaikulu. Iyenso, lili ndi mbiri yake. pulasitala wake zida analanda katundu pa Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1776 ndi kukhala masisitere.

Pa Crimea nkhondo, ndi French anagwira obisika, pambuyo pa zonse abe anatengedwa belu ku Paris. Patapita zaka zambiri anapezeka pa belfry wa chachikulu cha Notre Dame. Mu 1913, monga chizindikiro ubale wabwino pakati pa anthu, belu anali atabwerera ku Russia, kumene anaika pa belfry ya Vladimir tchalitchi mu Chersonese.

Ngakhale obisika anachita, anatumikira osati mu mpingo wa mpingo, koma mawu chinali chabwino kwambiri kwa ngalawa panyanja. Kumva kukaliza, amalinyero anazindikira kuti ali pafupi ndi gombe oopsa, wodzala ndi miyala lakuthwa. Mu 1925, pa kutseka obisika, ndi mabelu onse anachotsedwa ndi mmodzi wa iwo waikidwa pa mitengo wapadera ndi kumtunda kumene iye akadali adalowa nyengo sili bwino. Patapita kuti anali belu chomwecho, kuponyedwa mu m'ma 18.

thupi lake kuda nkhondo ziwiri mu 60s anali anajambula chinenero, ndi Bell anataya mawu ake amphamvu a chipulumutso. Ungabva ake zinali zotheka mothandizidwa ndi miyala, zomwe zimachititsa ana m'deralo. Pa felemu la belu, ndipo tsopano n'zotheka kusiyanitsa mawu akuti akale ndi Russian script akale.

Chizindikiro pa limodzi la pylons akuthandiza mwachidule amatiuza nkhani yake kwa chilengedwe kubwerera ku Paris. The Isitala holide anatsitsimuka osati obisika, tchalitchi, koma belu kusonyeza chiyambi cha moyo watsopano.

Reviews

Reviews wa Cathedral St Volodymyr a (Chersonese), kuthetsa wakale ndi malo onse adamsiya zabwino zokha. Alendo kulankhula za okongola kwambiri ing'onoing'ono chochuluka mbiri yakale komanso ofukula zinthu zakale malo ambiri amene akusungidwa bwinobwino. Cathedral ndi kukwapula kusalekerera kunja zomangamanga ndi kuukonza wolemera mkati akumaliza.

Alendo ndiyenera utumiki mpingo, kulankhula za m'mlengalenga mkati wauzimu nawo za mbiri, timafuna mogwirizana ndi mibadwo ya makolo. No ndemanga zoipa, ena amadziŵika okha ambiri alendo nyengo mkulu holide, pofuna kuona malo ndi Cathedral St. Vladimir a (Chersonese). Photo bwinja wakale ndi kachisi chokongoletsedwa ndi Albums la alendo ambiri.

mauthenga othandiza

Kachisi ndi malo opatulika akhoza anadzacheza pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Mu Vladimir Cathedral (Chersonese) ndandanda ya ntchito motere:

• utumiki madzulo kumayamba 17:00 (Mon, Tues, Thurs).
• Morning mapemphero pa 07:30 (Wed, Fri).
• Shabbat ntchito: mapemphero kumayamba 08:00, vigil - pa 16:00.
• Misa Lamlungu: 06:00 m'mawa, mochedwa 09:00, utumiki madzulo kumayamba 17:00.

Kodi makamaka kuyang'ana Cathedral St. Vladimir mu Chersonese? kachisi Address: Old Street, Kumanga 1.

Kuti kumaloku, muyenera galimoto ku chilumba Hersonissos mmalire a Sevastopol. Inu mukhoza kuchita izo patakisi, mtengo wa kuyenda kuchokera pakati kusungitsa adzakhala ku rubles 150 kapena 200.

Kodi kukwaniritsa St Volodymyr a Cathedral (Chersonese) ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto? Njira ziwiri:

• Kuyambira sitima / pasiteshoni ya sitima ndi trolleybus №№ 6 kapena 10 kuti siteji "wotchedwa Dmitry Ulyanov Street."
• Pa takisi №№ 112, 107, 110 kapena 109 kusiya "Street wotchedwa Dmitry Ul'yanova".

Kuyambira siteji muli kupita mbali mwa nyanja ku mphambano msewu "Ancient", kumene ndi malo ndi mchitidwe umenewu ndi akachisi. Mungapeze maziko mudziwe zambiri zokhudza Vladimir Cathedral mu Chersonese. chiwerengero Contact foni ali pa malo nduna wa chinthu.