Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani ndi Iye angakhoze bwanji kukhala? ndi tanthauzo la mawu "mkangano" n'chiyani?

"Mu mkangano anabadwa choonadi!" - tonse bwino mawu amenewa. Koma kuti choonadi ichi apo, m'pofunika ntchito okwanira mfundo ndi mfundo. Ndipotu - gulu la anthu, amene sikutanthauza umboni. Ndipo mtengo uwu ndi bwino kuti ambiri. Ndipo mtsutso pa?

nzeru

mkanganowo ndi umboni wokwanira kapena kuti gawo la izo, ozikidwa kwenikweni kapena amene accommodates waukulu probative phindu.

Malinga cholinga anathamangitsa pochita mkangano angakhale mitundu ingapo:

1. Mkangano malonda hominem (malonda hominem). Apa, m'tsinde mwa umboni ndi maziko munthu ndi zikhulupiriro komanso chivomerezo.

2. Mkangano malonda veritatem (kulengeza choonadi). Pano pali umboni ukatuluka mwa ulaliki, sayansi kutsimikiziridwa, m'dziko ndi Kudziwa.

3. Mkangano imelo vutoli gentium. Pankhaniyi chitsimikizo kuti iwo akukhulupirira kwa zaka zambiri.

4. Mkangano wa tuto. Umboni ndi zoopsa ngati kulephera zifukwa zina, akuchokera chiweruzo chimene ngati si kuthandiza, ndi kuwawa.

5. Mkangano wa baculo (mtsutso lomaliza). Pankhaniyi, ngati mfundo zonse wotopa, mfundo yomaliza mu mkangano ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

mfundo

Taonani zimene akangane ndi mfundo zomveka. Apa mfundo ndi ya chiweruzo kuti akhoza kulungamitsa zotuluka pa chiphunzitso cha chiweruzo. Mwachitsanzo, pali mwambi wakuti: ". Chitsulo akhoza anasungunuka" Pofuna kutsimikizira mfundo ziwiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito: ". Iron ndi zitsulo" "zitsulo zonse zikhoza anasungunuka" ndipo Kuyambira kufunsira awiriwa chimaonekera maganizo anatsimikizira, potero kulungamitsa choonadi. Kapena Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "chimwemwe ndi chiyani?" Mfundo mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ndi izi: "Chimwemwe aliyense osiyana", "Munthu amasankha akugwirizana ndi zimene amadziona wosangalala kapena wosasangalala anthu."

malamulo

Zifukwa (A), amene ntchito mu ndondomeko ya kutsimikizira choonadi cha chiweruzo, ayenera kukhala pansi pa malamulo:

a) mkangano ziyenera kukhala zoona maganizo ndi malingaliro;

b) iwo ayenera kukhala maweruzo amene choonadi akhoza udzakhazikitsidwa kaya maganizo Mulimonsemo;

c) mfundo ayenera kukhala maziko a maganizo kuti ayesedwe.

Ngati aliyense malamulo lidzasweka, izo zidzapangitsa kuti zolakwa ndiye kuti adzasonyeza pachithunzichi.

ndi mtsutso pa mkangano chiyani?

Mfundo zimene zikugwirizana ndi mkangano kapena kukambirana, ogaŵikana mitundu ingapo:

1. Mwa nyota mlanduwo. Pankhaniyi, Mtsutso ananena kuti nkhani kukambirana ndiponso cholinga chake ndi kutsimikizira choonadi cha umboni. Apa, chakudya chachikulu angagwiritsidwe ntchito ziphunzitso aliyense, mfundo sayansi ndi maweruzo kale mfundo, udindo kutsimikiziridwa ndi zina zotero.

Ngati mfundo izi kukwaniritsa malamulo onse, ndiye umboni umene iwo ntchito, adzakhala nawatsimikizira zolondola. Pankhaniyi, otchedwa mkangano yachitsulo ntchito.

2. Kuti munthu. mfundo zimenezi si ntchito pamene pali kufunika kuti apambane mfundo kapena zokambirana. Iwo akuuzidwa kuti umunthu mdani ndi anakhudzidwa zikhulupiriro zake.

Kuyambira tawerenga maganizo, nkhani zoterozo ndi yosagwira ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mkangano, pamene ophunzira kuyesa kupeza choonadi.

Zosiyanasiyana mfundo "kwa munthu"

Mitundu ambiri "munthu" mfundo ziri motere:

1. Ndi ulamuliro. Apa, mu kukambirana mkangano ntchito ndi maganizo ndi malingaliro za olemba, asayansi, kanjedza boma ndi zina zotero. mfundo kuti zikhoza kukhalapo, koma iwo pachithunzichi. Iwo amayamba ndi chakuti munthu amene chitakwaniritsidwa mu malo ena, sangathenso wolemekezeka zina, choncho maganizo ake angakhale olakwika pano.

Mkangano ku ulamuliro angagwiritsidwe ntchito, ntchito ulamuliro wa omvera, maganizo onse a mdani, ndipo ngakhale kwanu. Nthawi zina munthu akhoza kuyambitsa ulamuliro kapena kunenera kwa chiweruzo kwa anthu amene iwo sindinayambe ndafotokozapo.

2. anthu. Apa amatanthauza maganizo ndi malingaliro womvera kwa munthu. Mfundo iye akutanthauza kuti mdani, ndipo omvetsera, omvera wamba kuti kukopa iwo kumbali yake, motero kupereka kuthamanga maganizo pa mdani. Makamaka ogwira mtima ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo kwa anthu ngati pamene zofuna zake ndalama amakhudzidwa. Choncho, ngati mdani kutsimikizira kuti maganizo mdani zimakhudza malo ndalama opezekapo, iye apambane chisoni awo.

3. umunthu. Zifukwa zochokera pa mbali lenileni la mdani, pa zolakwa zake ndi makhalidwe abwino, kukoma ndi maonekedwe. Ngati inu ntchito mfundo imeneyi, kumakhaladi nkhani ya umunthu mkangano mdani panachitika zoipa izo. Pali zifukwa zosonyeza kulemekeza mdani wa. Nthawi zambiri njira imeneyi ntchito m'makhoti mu chitetezo cha mlandu.

4. chabe. D Anny njira tichipeza mu kunena wambirimbiri matamando ndi Kuthokoza mdani ndi cholinga kuti amukhudze, kupanga izo kugawa lililonse limatisokoneza.

5. kukakamiza. Pankhaniyi, mmodzi wa otsutsa likuoneka mphamvu kapena njira chogonedwa monyengeleredwa. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa munthu anapatsidwa mphamvu kapena chida.

6. chisoni. Kodi mkangano chifundo, momveka. Izi evocation mdani mu kudzimvera chisoni ndi chifundo. nkhani zoterozo ntchito kawirikawiri anthu ambiri amene amangokhalira kudandaula azikhala moyo ndi mavuto chiyembekezo cha n'kudzuka mdani chifundo ndi kuthandiza.

7. umbuli. Pankhaniyi, mmodzi wa otsutsa amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo omwe sakudziwika mdani. Nthawi zambiri anthu sangathe kuvomereza kuti iwo samadziwa chinachake, chifukwa iwo akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa adzataya ulemu wawo. N'chifukwa chake mu mkangano ndi zatsopano mtsutso kuti umbuli ukugwira sitima.

mfundo zonse pamwamba pachithunzichi, iwo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu awiri. Koma mchitidwe limasonyeza zosiyana. Anthu ambiri mwaluso ntchito kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Ngati umboni wa ntchito anthu mwa mikangano imeneyi, tiyenera anawauza kuti pachithunzichi, ndi munthu sakudziwa udindo wake.

ajebura

Taonani zimene akangane ajebura. Mu masamu, lingaliro la akutanthauza variable palokha. Choncho, kulankhula matebulo, kumene pali ntchito ya mtengo wa variable palokha, kukumbukira kuti ali ndi mfundo zina. Mwachitsanzo, tebulo ya logarithms muli phindu chipika × ntchito, nambala × akukangana pa tebulo. Motero, mafunso zimene mtsutso wa ntchito, iwo uyenera kuti ndi variable ufulu amene amasankha mtengo wa kugwira ntchito.

increment wa mkanganowo

Mu masamu pali lingaliro la "increment wa ntchito ndi kukangana." Lingaliro la "mtsutso wa" ife tikudziwa kale, timaona kuti increment ngati wa mkanganowo. Choncho, aliyense mkangano chili cha mtengo wache. Kusiyana zake ziwiri (akale ndi atsopano) ndi incremented. Mu masamu, izi anasonyeza kuti: Dx: Dx = × ₁ -x _0.

zamulungu

Mu zamulungu akuti "mkangano" ali tanthauzo lake. Apa, umboni woona wa umulungu mokomera Christianity, umene watuluka kuchokera pa maulosi ndi mafanizo a anzeru, komanso zozizwitsa Khristu. Monga umboni, mkangano muja mgwirizano inextricable pakati pa maganizo ndi zochita, komanso kukhulupirira kuti Mulungu ali weniweni kwambiri angwiro, amene alipo osati ganizo komanso zochitika zenizeni.

zakuthambo

lingaliro la "peritsenta mkangano" ntchito zakuthambo. Choncho, ikuimira mtengo ena kumene kumatsimikizira miyeso yolinganizira ena kanjira thupi lakumwamba ndi kulemekeza ndege kunyanja ya zina zakuthambo. Mkangano wa ufuluwo ntchito zakuthambo, chikuyimira mtengo ena kumene kumatsimikizira udindo wa yeniyeni lakumwamba thupi mu kanjira.

Monga mukuonera, funso kodi mfundo imeneyi ndi kosatheka kupereka yankho kotsimikizika, ngati lingaliro ili ali ndi matanthauzo angapo, amene amadalira m'dera zimene cha mfundo ntchito. Kaya mkangano kapena mwamuna Kale choonadi kukambirana kapena kukangana, izo ziyenera kukhala kopanda zomveka zimene timakhulupirira kutsimikiziridwa. Only mu nkhani iyi, ndi mkangano adzakhala olondola ndi oona. Mu nkhani ina, mkangano adzakhala atavala khalidwe lolakwika, ndipo mdani amene amagwiritsa nkhani zoterozo, osati motsimikiza zabwino.

Mmene mikangano ntchito kutsimikizira choonadi cha zikhulupiriro, komanso lonse phunziro ndondomeko amatchedwa kulingalira, cholinga chachikulu cha mumakhala kukopa mdani pa mbali mu zokambirana za nkhani zina.