Maluwa Undemanding osatha kwa munda (chithunzi)

Ambiri mwa eni zing'onozing'ono yotentha ndimalota za m'munda, kusamalira kuti pamafunika khama kochepa ndi nthawi. Today pa malonda pali zosiyanasiyana perennials, ndi kuyenda mu uthunthu lalikulu ndi zovuta, osati oyamba, koma wamaluwa odziwa. Kodi inuyo kusankha mitundu m'munda wodzichepetsa, koma pa nthawi yomweyo owala, kukongola ndi choyambirira?

mmene chilengedwe

Kusankha perennials kuti mukufuna "kukhazikika" pa malo anu, sichisangalatsa kanthu chimene nthaka monga ambiri malo dzuwa ndi pamthunzi. Musati kuziika pa shaded ndi lonyowa m'madera a zomera dzuwa wachikondi, zinthu zikhoza, ndipo adzapulumuka, koma maonekedwe awo, makamaka maluwa, ndi chodziwikiratu mudzakhala nazo. Chitsanzo yosavuta - kwambiri wodzichepetsa maluwa munda: MITUNDU yarrow, wamaonekedwe a nkhope yaubweya stahis, imadziwika kuti wamaluwa monga "makutu nkhosa" zosiyanasiyana Artemisia, monga Steller, Schmidt kapena Louisiana. olambira dzuwa izi mwakachetechete kulekerera ngakhale kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri chilala. perennials awa ali oyenera malo lotseguka dzuwa ndi dothi mchenga. zomera adzasangalala okha ndi kusamwalira, ngakhale inu ataye nthawi minda yekha Loweruka ndi Lamlungu, ndipo mukhoza kuthirira iwo kamodzi pa sabata.

Ngati inu kupereka zinthu mtundu kuwadziŵa, ndi kuwasamalira ayenera kupatula kwambiri.

M'munda wokongola nthawi iliyonse chaka

Aliyense nyakulima maloto n'zakuti, kuchokera kasupe oyambirira mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka cha malo anali yotukuka ndi wokongola. Kuti loto ili linanena, kutola maluwa wodzichepetsa munda, muyenera kusankha mwa njira yakuti iwo alternately m'malo imodzi maluwa ndi nditafika pachimake kukongola kwake. Komanso, ndi zofunika kuti masked kapena ayi wokongola kwambiri mbali maonekedwe kapena kulephera wina ndi mzake.

Tulips Greig, omulera Kaufman ndi ena melkolukovichnye zomera monga hionodoksy, muscari, crocuses, musati amafuna kukumba pachaka ndipo timasangalala ndi limamasula zawo, pamene ena akudzuka basi. Koma pofika cha kasupe, iwo kufota, ndi masamba simudzalola ndi kutembenukira wachikasu. Izo zikuwoneka si wokongola kwambiri, koma kudula gawo aboveground chomera sayenera. Zonse izi zidzathandiza yodzibisa Aquilegia - wodzichepetsa kwambiri maluwa munda, chithunzi chimene anapereka m'munsimu, komanso ngati yokongola zomera deciduous ngati chovala chidona, makamu, ndipo lungwort darmera. Mu kasupe mochedwa iwo zikukangalika osauka ndipo tibiseni pansi masamba wanu lopuwala mababu oyambirira.

Tiyeni tione mosamalitsa zomwe wa Hardy chomera osatha adzatha kukongoletsa malo shaded ya m'munda.

Kukometsera ngodya pamthunzi

Pafupifupi munda iliyonse pali malo amene sakhala tcheru cha munda wa. Chifukwa cha ichi - ndi shading zonse ndi ochepa kugwa pa iye dzuwa. Komanso, ngati ndipo anayesa ena "wamakhalidwe" mbewu, kapena anawonongeka, ndipo ndinayang'ana kowawa ndipo unsightly. Komabe, anthu ngodya pamthunzi akhoza azikongoletsa maluwa wodzichepetsa kwa munda, amakonda kukula mu mthunzi. Mthunzi kukoma perennials - ichi makamaka herbaceous zomera ndi masamba okongola ndi zobiriwira, wakonda dothi lonyowa. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha mbali aboveground n'kumwalira, ndi bwinobwino overwinter mobisa, ndipo m'chaka cha masamba ake adzaonekera.

Primroses

Mu April oyambirira, pamene mitengo si ataphimbidwa ndi masamba ndi dzuwa umafunda mpaka amenewa, limamasula awo adzasangalala:

• snowdrop (Galanthus);
• Corydalis Haller;
• Scilla Difolia (Scilla);
• Siberia ndi European erythronium.

Izi maluwa - perennials. Munda undemanding ndipo si vuto, chifukwa zingabzalidwe pamodzi ndi mitundu osiyana magulu. Onse zomera awa mofulumira kwambiri kuwonjezeka chisa tubers ndi bulblets, ndi kufalitsa zabwino kudziletsa seeding. Masamba afa kumbuyo pa iwo mwakachetechete ndiponso mofulumira, kuchotsa kufunika masking iliyonse.

Maluwa m'ma masika

Pambuyo primroses pachimake tulips botanical ndi violets, Brunner ndi chilombo peonies, irises Badal ndi warty, zokongola mpendadzuwa kukongoletsa - izi maluwa onse wodzichepetsa. Munda ndi mitengo akale, kumene ambiri ngodya pamthunzi, iwo adzakhala ulemerero wangwiro. Zonse mwa zomera - perennials, kupatula wabwino kuswana kudziletsa seeding. Wild peony, mosiyana ndi abale awo chikhalidwe, wakonda kukula ndi limamasula Zokongola mu mthunzi kapena mthunzi tsankho. About Brunner, lomwe wamaluwa ambiri amatchedwa "eritrichium" woyeneradi kuzitchula. Ang'onoang'ono buluu buluu maluwa a zomera kwenikweni kundikumbutsa-nots ndi kufota m'chaka. Koma pano pali masamba a mitundu ambiri amatha azikongoletsa m'munda mpaka chisanu. Lerolino, maluwa wodzichepetsa kwa munda akupereka zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo variegated, mitundu.

Kuwerenga m'chilimwe ndi yophukira

M'nthawi ya chilimwe mpaka m'ma yophukira kuyang'ana kwambiri pa malo kwambiri shaded ngati perennials Hardy ngati zokongola phlox subulate, makamu, Astilbe, wakuda cohosh (Black cohosh), Mumapezekanso kukongoletsa ndi pahizandry.

Subulate phlox zoipa kumverera mu mthunzi ndi pachimake woyamba wa mtundu uwu. maluwa onunkhira ndi wotumbululuka buluu, pinki ndi woyera mithunzi ngati njenjete ndi masabata angapo mmaso.

Makamu akhala adatikondera wamaluwa, monga kutola zomera chodzala mu mthunzi ndi bwino kukhala pa mitundu ndi kuwala kapena buluu masamba. Astilbe - kwambiri maluwa okongola, perennials kwa munda. Undemanding zomera ndi masamba wosakhwima openwork, ngati asankha lamanja, tidzasangalala maluwa awo onse chilimwe. Komanso, obereketsa adalenga mitundu yambiri inflorescences mitundu yambiri ndi zooneka mosiyanasiyana.

Koma wakuda cohosh, amadziwika pansi pa dzina "wakuda cohosh" mu munda chilimwe azikongoletsa awo losema, pang'ono ngati Astilba masamba, yophukira ndikondwera maluwa awo.

Mogwira kukongoletsa pamthunzi madera osiyanasiyana Ligularia - ligulyarii. Mitundu ya mbewu zambiri, pali wobiriwira ndi wofiira, ndipo ngakhale bulauni-chokoleti-akuda masamba Mwachitsanzo, zosiyanasiyana Osirisi Cafe Noir. M'minda yathu wamba Ligularia przewalskii ndi masamba kwambiri kuligaŵa wobiriwira ndi wamtali, akula mita, dzuwa chikasu kukwera.

Mu mthunzi kuwala

Zambiri za izi mthunzi-perennials kukula bwino mu mthunzi tsankho. Azikongoletsa mopepuka shaded dera ndipo wodzichepetsa maluwa a munda Aquilegia, Dicentra ndi doronicum. Ndipo ngati doronicum chonde mungakonde chamomile chikasu maluwa, pamakhala aquilegia lero mu mitundu yonse ndi mithunzi. Maluwa pa Dicentra angakhalenso osiyana - pinki, chitumbuwa, zoyera kapena bicolor, ndipo pambuyo maluwa kukongoletsa yake yaikulu masamba kuyang'ana kwambiri.

Decorates mbali mu mthunzi kuwala ndipo ngati groundcover osatha monga lungwort. Maluwa si wodzichepetsa - yaing'ono, monga mabelu maluwa, koma ndi kukongoletsa lonse zikomo nyengo masamba ake. Sungani mitundu, angakhale kwathunthu siliva, ndi yaing'ono malire wobiriwira pozungulira m'mphepete mwa kapena yokutidwa ndi mawanga silvery zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kudzaza malo kanthu bwino wosakanikirana zomera nthaka chivundikiro monga Ajuga reptans ndi periwinkle. Nkofunika kukumbukira chodzala zomera Iwo amachita zimenezi aukali ndithu ndipo ngati mulibe kuchepetsa kukula, monga kuwayika kukaika mphika popanda pansi, ndiye kuyesa mumpanda lonse loyandikira m'deralo.

Pa polyanochke dzuwa ...

Ngati malowo ndi dzuwa ndi mthunzi samaoneka, ndiye izo kukula bwino ndi kukula perennials monga Echinacea, HELIOPSIS, mitundu yokongola ya yarrow ndi stonecrops, Kasungu asters, daylilies, chitsamba chowawa, komanso udzu yokongola. Onse perennials izi ndi chilala zosagwira ndipo popanda pafupipafupi ndipo nthawi zonse madzi okwanira.

Tinayesetsa kudziwa yemwe mitundu ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri m'munda, koma mukhoza kusankha ndi kukula abwino kwambiri kwa inu ndi zomera malo anu!