Kodi kutengulira mitengo: masika, chilimwe ndi autumn

mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba zina amafuna chisamaliro, limene lili ndi madzi okwanira yake ndi kudya, komanso zikhale zolondola. Pansi yokonza wapadera anamvetsa agrotechnical ndondomeko akwanitse ndi tsankho kapena wathunthu kuchotsa Trailing nthambi ndi mphukira. Izo umalimbana malamulo kukula, chitukuko ndi fruiting mitengo ndi zitsamba. M'nkhaniyi tiona anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mmene chepetsa mitengo ya masika chabwino ndi zipangizo zomwe muyenera kukonzekera izo. Tikukhulupirira, izi nsonga zikuthandizani inu mu ntchito yovuta kukula m'munda.

Mitundu ya kudulira

Malinga zolinga chimasiyanitsa amitundu inayi cropping - rejuvenating, kupanga, malamulo ndi kuchepetsa. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane. kudulira Rejuvenating anafuna mitengo regrowth akale zipatso, kukondoweza kwa zobereka Zikhomo impso, kuchuluka kwa fructification ndi kusintha maonekedwe awo kukongoletsa. M'pofunika kusintha pa SEK anakonzekeretsa zitsamba ndi mitengo m'munda. Rejuvenation za choyamba opangidwa itatha yoyamba zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu za fruiting kapena maluwa kuchepa ntchito. Pankhaniyi, kufupikitsa wokalamba kwambiri ndi kutalika nthambi ndi masamba ndi achinyamata ndi wathanzi mphukira. Bwerezani ndondomeko zaka zitatu zilizonse. kudulira zoyambirira Iyamba Kuthamanga chiyambi cha maluwa, kumawonjezera zokolola komanso amapereka mitengo ndi zitsamba manicured kukongoletsa maonekedwe. Izo zinabala mu zaka zitatu ndi zisanu mutabzala, zomera wamng'ono ndipo lapangidwa kuti akonze champhamvu komanso-anayatsa korona, chisamaliro mosavuta.

Zonse ndi kubwezeretsa maonekedwe kukongoletsa korona

kudulira zolimbana ikuchitika kuchepetsa kukula ndi korona msinkhu. Bwino malowedwe kunyezimira kuwala ndipo angathe kuonjezera fructification ya zipatso. Nthawi zambiri, izo ikuchitika cholinga minda mafakitale. kudulira zobwezeretsa lakonzedwa akuthamanga zitsamba ndi mitengo, amene yaitali yasiyidwa. Iwo amalola kupanga korona wa mwakale, dekhetsa chiwerengero cha mphukira ndi kusintha kuyatsa. kudulira zobwezeretsa kumafuna kuchotsa odwala, osweka ndi unusable nthambi. Chinthu china chofunika ndi kuti ingagwiritsidwe ntchito podmerzshie ndi kupeza kuwonongeka mawotchi mitengo ya zipatso. Kenako, ife kukusonyezani mmene chepetsa mitengo kuti muyenera kukonzekera ndi nthawi ya chaka ndi bwino kugwira ntchito imeneyi zofunika.

Chotsani nthambi m'nyengo yozizira kapena masika?

Kudziwa nthawi yoyenera n'kofunika kuti njira imeneyi agro-luso. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kuchotsa aliyense wa mphukira ndi nthambi - opareshoni, kenako mtengo adzakhala nthawi yaitali kuti mabala, ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri pakuti izi iye akufuna. Choncho, nthawi yabwino kudulira amaona kukhala mu March ndi April, ndiyo nthawi kuyamwa otaya Sichinatsitsidwe anayamba panobe. Ena wamaluwa amalangiza kuchita kuchotsa mphukira wa mitengo ya zipatso, kuyambira mu January - February. Chotero pamawu akhoza wolungama yekha kwa zigawo kum'mwera kwa Russia, kumene nyengo ndi ofunda ndi waufupi. Kwa gulu pakati, kuphatikizapo Middle Volga maganizo si woyenera - chiopsezo kuti mitengo kudwala chisanu mu malo mabala. Komanso ola ndondomeko ya kuchotsa nthambi zosafunika pamaso pa dzinja si zofunika. Pamene kudula mitengo ya zipatso? Ndi zofunika kutero kumayambiriro kasupe, moti champhamvu komanso chozama. Kawirikawiri zoyambirira za April, mitengo "kudzuka" - ndiko kuti, kuyamwa otaya akuyamba, ndi yogwira kukula aimpso. Mochedwa nthambi chapamwamba kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale kuchotsa masamba apical lalikulu angachotsedwe zokolola m'munsi. Inde, mitengo sitileka vegetate, koma amakhalabe matalala masamba ofooka chidzakula poipa, mphukira adzafooka, ndi maluwa - kwambiri mtsogolo.

Ndingatani kutengulira mitengo m'chilimwe ndi yophukira?

Nthawi zina anatengedwa ndipo kenako cropping. Chilimwe analola kuti woonda kunja kwambiri wandiweyani korona. Ndi July, mphukira kasupe kukula zokwanira kuti adzapanga cholinga nkhani nambala kwambiri nthambi. Ngati ndi kotheka, iwo akhoza thinned kunja, kulola kupeza kuwala kwa dzuwa pakati pa korona. Nkofunika kuchotsa amphamvu mphukira ofukula ndi nthambi kuti muchite sizikutheka. Kodi ndingathe kudulira mitengo ya masika? Inde, mungathe, koma muyenera kusankha nthawi yabwino pakutha pa zokolola ndi pamaso chisanu choyamba. Kugwa kudulira ndi oyenera kum'mwera, kumene kulibe frosts kwambiri. Chapakati Russia, lingachititse kuti kuzizira kwa kotekisi pa odulidwa ndi imfa wotsatira wa mtengo. M'dzinja kusweka kuchotsedwa, shrunken, kukwera pa mlingo woyenerera kapena nthambi oposa. Kumbukirani kuti odulidwa matenda mphukira kwenikweni pamalowa, nazitentha. Tsopano inu mukudziwa ngati n'zotheka chepetsa mitengo m'chilimwe ndi yophukira. Kenako tikambirana zimene munda zipangizo inu muyenera ndi mmene kukhazikitsa njirayi agrotechnical molondola.

Kukonzekera zida ntchito

Kodi kutengulira mitengo ndi zitsamba? Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera zipangizo. Mufunika lakuthwa kudulira mpeni (kudula nthambi za mitengo woonda ndi zing'onozing'ono) ndipo secateurs (kwa mphukira chachikulu). Mungafunike kuchotsa Buku hacksaw si wandiweyani mitengo ikuluikulu ndipo anaona - lalikulu. Ngati mukufuna chepetsa nthambi yaminga ya tchire, muyenera kukonzekera Lopper ndi amangomvera yaitali. zida zonse ayenera kukhala okonzeka kuti ayeretse - kuyeretsa masamba wakuthwa ndi kupopera mankhwala. Komanso kukhala ndi chisel, makwerero ndi burashi kukonza zitsulo zigawo. Ndipo, ndithudi, musaiwale za njira glossing pa mabala atsopano. Mpofunika kuti mugwiritse ntchito munda phula, varnish achilengedwe kapena utoto mafuta.

Kodi kutengulira mitengo achinyamata?

Choncho, posankha nthawi ndi onyamula zida zofunikira m'munda, ntchito yawo. Choyamba, kuchotsa youma, wosweka, matenda, kuonongeka ndi tizirombo ndi lofooka nthambi. Ndiye, kuchotsa kukula muzu zina ndi kusamalira nthaka pansi pa mtengo. Potsatira ndondomeko muyezo oyenerera kuti mitengo yonse, popanda yekha, akhoza chitani kudula yomweyo, amene ali mbali yake yeniyeni kwa mibadwo yosiyana ya mitengo. zitsanzo Young, makamaka kumafuna kufupikitsa mphukira. Mu nthawi yogwira fruiting zofunika decimation, monga mu nthawi okalamba - kuchotsa ndalama yaikulu ya nthambi ndi mphukira zowononga. Kodi kutengulira mitengo achinyamata? Choyamba anasonkhana champhamvu nthambi chigoba (3-5 ma PC.). Makamaka iwo achoke kutsinde pa makona obtuse ndipo ili pa mtunda mokwanira kutali Chrixitu. nthambi anasankha amazidulira pang'ono, pofuna kuthandiza kupanga nthambi lateral. Pa nthawi yomweyo motsogozedwa ndi ulamuliro: mphukira m'munsi tadulidwa kuti kutalika wamfupi, pamwamba - lalikulu. Nthambi atsala adzafupikitsidwa kuti 10-15 cm. Waukulu ofukula kuthawa kudula cm 35-40 pamwamba pa nthambi truncated chigoba.

Tiuzeni mmene kusamalira korona wa mitengo yogwira fruiting

Monga ulamuliro, kusamalira Kupatula madzi ndi kudya, yafupika korona kupatulira mu malo interlacing nthambi kapena thickening kwambiri. Kodi kutengulira mitengo ya masika? Kwambiri atachuluka korona ayenera zaka woonda kunja pang'onopang'ono awiri kapena atatu. Popeza mtengo wochepa zowonongeka ndi mavuto. M'pofunika kuchotsa mphukira amene unadzipiringiza ndi kukula mkati korona. Nthambi achotsedwa ndi mpeni kapena zosadzira mitengo, thicker - chochekera. Ulamuliro yaikulu ya kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale nthambi waukulu motere: m'pofunika kuchotsa ikuyandikira atatu, popanda kusiya chitsa, kuti "pa mphete." Mphete ndi malire pakati pa nthambi ndi thunthu kapena pakati pa nthambi zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Chitsanzo limasonyeza bwanji kuti achite izo.

Mwakhama mitengo ya zipatso amafunika zowononga nthambi kuyambiranso kukula.

Kudulira mitengo yakale kapena akuthamanga. Kuthana odulidwa

Old ndipo ananyalanyaza mitengo amafunika chisamaliro yaikulu kwambiri. Iwo sangakhoze pansi kudulira zovuta ndi kuyesa woonda kunja korona nyengo limodzi. The mitengo yakale ayenera kufupikitsa kwambiri mphukira. Izi adzalola zomera kuti rejuvenate ndi kuyamba njira kukula. Akuthamanga korona thinned motere. Posankha limodzi kapena awiri amphamvu chigoba nthambi ndi ambiri nthambi zazing'ono, ndi kuchotsa iwo. Lotsatira masika, kusankha nthambi imodzi kapena awiri lalikulu ndi kukonzanso kubala kuchotsa awo. Rejuvenation korona amafuna chisamaliro - ayenera kutsukidwa mphukira superfluous ndi woyendetsa bwino nthambi malangizo kukula. Mbali yofunika ndi chithandizo cha kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mabala. Ndime zinalengedwa ntchito macheka, amangoona ndi roughness ndi monyanyira. Pofuna kupewa lawola nkhuni, sanded ndi kusalaza pansi pamwamba ndi burashi, chitsulo kapena mpeni. Kenako, bala samveka munda phula, mafuta utoto kapena varnish achilengedwe. Nkofunika kuphimba zigawo malo ngakhale ndi wosanjikiza woonda. Small mabala (1 cm m'mimba mwake) kubisa munda phula chofunika.

m'malo mapeto

Ngati inu mukudziwa njira ya zowononga mphukira wa mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba yokongola, pakuti sudzakhala ndi zovuta kuyankha funso mmene kudula mtengo wa ndalama.

Monga zinachitikira zomera munda, ayenera kukonzekera mpeni kapena secateurs. Choyamba, kudzayendera chomera ndi mawonekedwe ake ankafunila maganizo. Ndiye muyenera mokoma kudula nthambi mbali ndi pamwamba mphukira. Pang'onopang'ono, inu kupanga korona, kuwapatsa iwo wokongola ozungulira mawonekedwe. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti malo odulidwa ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pamwamba pa Mphukira matalala. Izi zimathandiza kuti kukondoweza kukula zokoma. Kukongoletsa magawo ndalama mtengo kukonzedwa, koma osati munda phula, ndi particulate adamulowetsa mpweya.