Udzu Chule: kufotokoza, chithunzi

Rana temporaria - achule kalasi, mtundu ndi banja a chule, ndi detachment tailless. Ikumasuliridwa Russian - udzu chule. Habitat - steppe, nkhalango, gombe amatunga, nkhalango, yonyowa swampland. Zachisangalalo amphibian wamkulu mokwanira mu chikhalidwe - pafupifupi 5 zaka za ukapolo - kungakhale kwa zaka 15-18.

Grass chule: kufotokoza

Pali subspecies atatu a bulauni chule: Rana temporaria parvipalmata, Rana temporaria honnorati, Rana temporaria temporaria. Akusiyana malo okha ndi mtundu. Chule mankhwala squat thupi kutalika amene angafikire 10 cm Avereji ya kulemera amphibian -. 22,5 kuti kumene, pali anthu lalikulu miyeso yawo ndi 30 ga, koma kuthengo iwo - n'zochepa. kumbuyo mtundu imasiyana malingana malo okhala. Top a chule udzu kungakhale imvi, azitona kapena utoto njerwa mtundu. Chinthu chapadera cha amphibian - bwino distinguishable woderapo makona pafupi likalowa m'makutu a. Mbali ndi kumbuyo kwa chule pali ang'ono (1-3 mm) mawanga mdima. Pa mdima pamimba pano mramoropodobny zojambula. Chule udzu zambiri ndi zofiirira ndi ana wakuda yopingasa wa maso ake, koma pali anthu ndi albino maso ofiira hue. Yaimuna mating mbandakucha mtundu, pamene akazi ndi M'malo mwake, mwamdima. Amphibian khungu ndi yosalala, pang'ono poterera, khungu si coarsen.

Khalidwe m'chilengedwe

The achangu udzu chule ndi osiyana madzulo ndi usiku. ntchito Daily angasonyeze yekha mu nyengo mitambo kapena malo achinyezi pamthunzi. Pa ntsiku ya dzuwa, chule ndi kubisala pansi miyala, mu zomera wandiweyani, stumps. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira, pamene kutentha akutsikira m'munsimu 6 ⁰ C, ntchito ikutha. achule zimabisala wotumidwa ndi gulu lalikulu, chiwerengero cha wochokera makumi angapo mazana. kwa wintering malo amazimva mosamala. Childs, izi mtsinje kuzizira ndi matope bottoms msewu grooves kapena madambo. Distance ku gulu wintering ayesera kuthetsa tsiku lina, nthawi zambiri zosaposa wina ndi makilomita hafu ya chilimwe malo. Ngati zinthu poipa hibernation, kusiya gulu anasankha gawo kusankha oyenera kwambiri.

achule Young wotumidwa kwa dzinja Patapita wa iwo angapezeke ngakhale mu November. Pa hibernation chule atakhala miyendo yakumbuyo lili, kutsogolo, iwo kuphimba mutu, kuwapatutsa kanjedza mmwamba. hibernation nthawi kumatenga za 155 masiku. Panthawi imeneyi chule chokwawa padziko khungu mpweya. Ngati mosungiramo anasankha monga wintering, amaundana pansi, gulu lonse tingafe.

chakudya

mafani ambiri amachita chidwi ndi achule, kuposa chule akudya udzu. Favorite azichitira akuluakulu - ntchentche, slugs, dragonflies, ntchentche zoluma, nkhono. Iwo kusaka kwa iwo mothandizidwa ndi yaitali yomata lilime. Tadpoles makamaka amakonda chakudya zamasamba. Iwo kudya detritus, algae. Pa mating nyengo chule akudya.

kubalana

achule kugonana okhwima zaka 3. Kubalana angayambe thupi aliyense osaya madzi: mu puddles ndi ngalande, nyanja. Spawning akuyamba masiku 3-5 pambuyo hibernation mu April ndi May. Amuna kubwera ku dziwe patsogolo. Othandiza iwo tout ntchito ukwati "nyimbo". Achule anayamba amamuchitira pa njira malo spawning. Panthawi imeneyi, mazira zonse zazikazi ovulate ndipo lili mu woonda-mipanda, anatambasula dipatimenti oviduct, wokonzeka kuikira. Pambuyo spawning akazi kusiya spawning awo. Kuika chule akuimira mtanda cobbled pamodzi mwamphamvu zipolopolo. Winawake niikira 650-1400.

adani

achule Caviar kudya mbalame zambiri, monga mallard, zimachitikira mbalambanda, wakuda tailed Ulendo Wautali, wigeon, wakuda tern, imvi bakha. Namchidwe kusakasaka redwing, makumi anai, kachilomboka kachilomboka, sizovoronok, snowbird. Akuluakulu kudyetsa: wakuda dokowe, imvi shrike, boreal kadzidzi, mphungu kadzidzi, mamba, goshawk, gull, mphungu, Shrike. Mu achule kasupe akhoza kudya mimbulu.

Chule udzu: yokonza ndi chisamaliro

Pakuti yokonza chule udzu kunyumba Ndi bwino kugula chachikulu aquaterrarium zokwanira (osachepera 30 malita). Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, mukhoza kugula Aquarium wabwinobwino, wodzala ndi madzi, koma kuchiika mu mtengo kapena thovu, umene anali padziko. Izi zachitika kuti nyama yocheza gawo la nthawi kuchokera mmadzi. Awa "zilumba za dziko", ndi zofunika osonyeza masamba kapena zimayambira zomera aliyense m'madzi kwa chule akhoza kubisala kwa kuwala. Pansi pa Aquarium lidzayeretsedwa muyenera kuika zomera za m'madzi. Ngati chule si kumafuna zambiri pa malo okhala, mu ukapolo muli zokwanira basi m'mikhalidwe achilengedwe. The madzi mu thanki zikhoza kusintha kamodzi pa sabata pa 1/3, koma kamodzi mwezi kwathunthu. kuyatsa magetsi Komanso si chofunika. Kudyetsa wanu Pet kunyumba mungathe mphemvu, ntchentche, crickets, bloodworms, Tubifex. Nthawi chule angaperekedwe tating'ono ting'ono nyama yaiwisi. Juveniles kudyetsa letesi kapena scalded ndi madzi owira masamba nettle.

udindo anthu

Pali zinthu zambiri imfa ya achule. Izi makamaka monga: kuwonongeka kwa madzi ndi zinthu zoipa ndi zinyalala m'nyumba, wandiweyani vehicular magalimoto. Komanso, nambala yaikulu achule agwidwa chaka chilichonse zatsopano zasayansi ndi mafani wa terrariums. Nkhalango, mafakitale kuipitsa kwachititsa chakuti m'madera ena chule mbisoweka kwathunthu.