Kuwala makampani a dziko la mitundu yake ndi mbali

Kuwala makampani a dziko ndi gawo lonse la zachuma, amene amagwira ntchito mu mapangidwe ndondomeko mitundu m'mayiko ambiri. Chili ambiri Boma ndi boma Boma pakati pawo tingaone mfundo yaikulu: zovala, nsapato, nsalu. Ndi malo awa alandira amphamvu chitukuko, mtendere ndi makampani simungakhoze kuchita popanda mankhwala awo.

Kuwala kwa makampani dziko mu amasiku ano padziko lonse, pang'ono zasintha zogona. Tsopano si a m'mayiko olemera ndi mabuku lalikulu kupanga mankhwala kuwala makamaka magawo atatu awa makampani. Panopa mtundu wa gawo makampani analandira mphamvu yaikulu ndi chitukuko m'mayiko osauka. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mayiko ambiri otukuka anaganiza kuti kupikisana ndi mankhwala otsika mtengo mu izi gawo msika, ndi kuganizira kupanga ake pa nkhani ya katundu mtengo kuwasindikiza. A chitsanzo chapadera zingakhale bizinesi chovala, popeza kuti anthu ambiri otchuka European okonza ndipo okonza mafashoni kuti mabuku ang'ono kupanga Komabe, phindu waukulu ndi chifukwa exclusivity katundu.

Taganizirani mafakitale zofunika kuwala.

Nsalu kuwala makampani a dziko masiku ano zasintha kwambiri. Chifukwa chachikulu ichi chinali luso la zopangapanga, komwe kunachitika mu theka lachiwiri la atumwi wotsiriza. Ngati pamaso nsalu lonse inkakhala makamaka kupanga katundu thonje nsalu, ndi gawo laling'ono wotanganidwa ndi zipangizo monga ubweya, nsalu, rayon. Pakali pano, ntchito imeneyi kwambiri kukodzedwa osiyanasiyana wake chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri nsalu angapange (mankhwala) zipangizo zosiyanasiyana CHIKWANGWANI. Makampani nsalu lonse ikukula pa mofulumira zosaneneka mosavuta. Pakali pano, m'chigawo chachikulu, amene amatenga 70% buku okwana zovala, ndi Asia. Ndipo ngati tikambirana makampani nsalu pa kaonedwe ka gulu la katundu ndi mankhwala, tikhoza kutchulapo kuti ku Asia kupereka kwa msika dziko ndi 50% wa nkhosa ndi thonje nsalu. The opanga yaikulu kwa kupanga nsalu thonje ankaona China (Nawalanditsa 30%), India (pafupifupi 10%), ndi United States, Taiwan, Japan, Indonesia. Kwa nsalu mapeyala zinthu pafupifupi ofanana. gawo China mu gawo ili ndi 15%, pambuyo zimakhalira Italy ndi 14%, Japan, USA, Turkey ndi India, ndi mndandanda wa mayiko a ku Ulaya Western ochepa. Koma makampani zoweta, ngakhale gawo lalikulu la yopanga zipangizo zachilengedwe yaiwisi zovala, alinso sakuyendetsa lalikulu ulimi, ndipo nthawi siingakhale mpikisano ndi katundu popanda wapadera chitukuko boma pulogalamu ndi kuthandizidwa. Koma pamene nkhani pa mlingo boma makamaka palibe nkhawa.

Kumbuyo tisaiwale nsalu ndi zovala makampani. Kusoka kuwala makampani a dziko chinkhoswe kupanga zovala ndi nsalu, ndipo zosiyanasiyana zina. Chithunzi gawo ili zayamba kwa nsalu mosiyana. Tonga Waogula Zinthu Kunja katundu zotero mu dziko ndi China, Korea South, India, Colombia, Taiwan. Ndipo m'mayiko olemera ndi monga kale tatchulazi, amakhazikika yekha zedi yaing'ono osankhika, yapamwamba ndi munthu malonda.

Shoe kuwala makampani mu chuma dziko poyerekezera ndi m'mbuyomo ndipo ena makampani a mphero ambiri m'madera ena mu chuma cha kuyambika. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mlili wa ntchito mtengo wa anthu ogwira ntchito m'mayiko amenewa. Kutsogolera udindo padziko lonse pa nkhokwe China. Malinga ndi ziwerengero panopa katundu China chifukwa cha 40% wa ogula malonda mu dziko.

Choncho, Polongosola mwachidule tinganene kuti zisakuyenda likulu la makampani kuwala padziko lonse ali ankatembenukira kwambiri ku Ulaya ndi ku United States mu Asia Mills.