Zagorsk GAES kuthana, chithunzi. Zagorskaya PSP-2

Likulu la boma aliyense ali pafupifupi mizinda yambiri mphamvu kwambiri. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, anapatsidwa kuti mizinda yaikulu ya boma kawirikawiri adjoins zingapo midzi ang'onoang'ono, amenenso ali wakhama mu mowa mphamvu. Ndinali nazonso, ndi Moscow, komanso ukulu, amene anapereka ndi magetsi chifukwa mphamvu pansi pa dzina la Zagorsk GAES.

malo Terms

malo Izi mafakitale ili mkati chigwa cha mtsinje Cunha (ndi kumanzere tributary la mtsinje Dubna). Zagorsk magetsi m'dera, mikhalidwe Geological zomwe akatswiri amatcha mwachilungamo zovuta. siteshoni ndi kufalitsidwa mu zone nayonso m'nkhalango ndi chinyezi kwambiri (mvula pachaka za 629 mamilimita wa mvula).

General mudziwe amagetsi

Zagorsk GAES - amawapopa yosungirako magetsi mtundu, ali Sergiev Posad chigawo cha Moscow dera. Ndi yaikulu ya malo a mtundu kulili Russia. chinthu imatengedwa zofunika kwambiri structural "pachimake" a dongosolo lonse mphamvu ya m'dera Central, zomwe zimafunika lamulo la pafupipafupi panopa ndi mphamvu utuluke ndi chimakwirira katundu pachimake pa nthawi iliyonse masana kapena usiku mu Central ndi dongosolo mphamvu Moscow. siteshoni inamangidwa nthawi kuchokera 1974 mpaka 2003. mphamvu ndi 1200 MW. Iwo m'manja mwa kampani anthu "RusHydro".

zigawo structural

Zagorskaya PSPP lagawidwa magawo awiri - koyamba (ukugwirira ntchito tsopano) ndi wachiwiri (kusungidwa mu gawo yomanga).

Woyamba siteshoni siteji (pafupifupi linanena bungwe mphamvu anali biliyoni 1,932 kWh) Amakhala ndi maofesi amenewa ndi mayunitsi:

• Station msonkhano.
• Adzaphatikiza chapamwamba wambirimbiri.
• Mapaipi kuthamanga mutu.
• Kulandira madzi kusintha.
• KUCHULUKA dziwe pansi.

Tiyeni tione siteshoni malo. Ndi wamkulu mokwanira. mayunitsi ake structural ndi:

• siteshoni nyumbayi.
• unsembe malo.
• Mating kusunga mpanda wa tiers yoyamba ndi yachiwiri.
• Kukonza tailrace.
• Mating zofuna zadothi damu.
• The wogulitsa 500 kV lotseguka mtundu chipangizo (OSG).
• Service ndi nyumba mafakitale.
• Thiransifoma pagululo.
• Malo thyristor starters.
• ngalande dongosolo.

Zagorsk GAES (adiresi :. Russia, Moscow dera, mudzi Bogorodskoye) anamanga analimbitsa simenti ndipo ali kutalika mamita 138, m'lifupi mamita 73 ndipo mtunda wa mamita 50. Kumangidwa tichipeza zigawo zisanu anayi omwe zili wina wagawo hayidiroliki. Mu chapakati (chachisanu) gawo la unit hayidiroliki ndi awiri, komanso siteshoni ikukoka kwa kukhetsa dongosolo. Chifukwa cha unsembe kapena kuchotsa mayunitsi hayidiroliki ntchito awiri mlatho Kireni mphamvu ya aliyense wa iwo ndi wofanana ndi matani 320. mayunitsi yomweyo hayidiroliki zigwirizana magudumu galimoto nasosoturbin ndi omwe chopangidwa pa Leningrad zitsulo fakitale.

siteshoni Features

Open switchgear akutumikira kupereka kulankhulana ndi dongosolo siteshoni mphamvu. Six chinthu mayunitsi olumikiza manyumba awiri, chikugwirizana ndi matayala Oru, amene ali ndi mawonekedwe a quadrangle a. Izi zachitika wosalira dongosolo, koma nthawi yomweyo amachepetsa kudalirika kwa wagawo ndi. OSG chikugwirizana ndi gululi kudzera awiri mizere kufala kwa 500 kV (substation chopangira mphamvu ndi Kostromskaya TPP).

Pomanga gawo lachiwiri

Kumangidwa kwa siteshoni ina Unit (Zagorsk GAES-2) ndi ochepa mamita zana kum'mwera kwa gawo loyamba. Gawo lachiwiri ndi ofanana ndi oyamba komanso m'tsogolo adzakhala ndi pachaka kupanga pafupifupi magetsi mu kuchuluka kwa kWh biliyoni 1.1. Kukhoza kapangidwe zakonzedwa pa 840 MW.

Mtengo m'derali

Zagorskaya PSPP, chithunzi lopatsidwa pansipa, akhoza kugwira ntchito yovuta, kuphatikizapo akuti:

• Mwayi Chaseta mavuto osiyanasiyana mu dongosolo mphamvu, kuchepetsa ngozi. Chifukwa siteshoni kuposa maneuverability (mayunitsi zake kusintha mphamvu zawo mofulumira kwambiri) ndi kuzimitsa ndi perturbations magetsi. Mwachidule, PSP - zikugwira ntchito malo mphamvu, zimenezi posachedwapa, ngati n'koyenera, achita m'Mphamvu. Pachifukwa ichi, maofesi opangira magetsi akhoza kuthamanga mpaka khumi katatu pa tsiku, kapena nthawi mazana angapo pamwezi.
• siteshoni hayidiroliki aggregates amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati compensators synchronous, amene ntchito ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu zotakasika kuti akhoza kuwukitsa voteji pamwamba mtengo yachibadwa.

Impact pa chilengedwe

Ngati ife kulankhula za malo enieni a siteshoni, dera lino Moscow, pos. Bogorodskoye. Zagorsk GAES zimakhudza chilengedwe si molimba monga mbewu tingachipeze powerenga opangira magetsi. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa ndi kukula ang'onoang'ono wa posungira alipo. Popeza ntchito PSP amapezeka ndi kusinthasintha mokwanira lalikulu ndipo mwadzidzidzi wa madzi mu amatunga yokumba, iwo sangathe ntchito monga zone zosangalatsa kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito pa ulimi. Chepetsani iwo opangidwa matupi a madzi, ngakhale zoona, mosungiramo ndi ankakonda malo am'deralo, amene ankakonda kusamba komanso usodzi. N'kofunikanso kuti siteshoni ntchito analola pazipita bwino kugwira ntchito yaikulu matenthedwe siteshoni mphamvu ya dera Moscow, ndipo izi ziyamba kuchepa mpweya zoipitsa osiyanasiyana ndi zinthu mu chilengedwe.

Wamakono ndi kuwonjezeka mu mphamvu

Zagorskaya PSP-2 chinthu inali yololedwa mwalamulo zambiri April 26, 2006. Monga mlengi ambiri anatsimikiza Research Institute "Hydroproject". M'chaka cha 2007 tinayamba kukhala yomanga cha siteshoni latsopano. July 10, 2007 mwalamulo anaika Mwala wa madziko oyamba chatsopano magetsi. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha chaka chomwecho zosiyanasiyana anali walemba pa zifukwa zimene ziyenera kuperekedwa anakhazikitsa zida okwanira hydropower. ntchito simenti anayamba July 18, 2008. Mu 2010, kwambiri adakula liwiro la ntchito yomanga. Mu chaka chomwecho, malo ankalengeza amphamvu kwambiri mpope impellers, chopangira mphamvu.

Mu 2011, siteshoni anali theka wokonzeka. Unsembe wa ngalande woyamba ndipo anayamba ntchito mzere wachiwiri. Mu December 2012 woyamba mayeso kukhazikitsidwa kwa mkazi oyambirira mayunitsi hayidiroliki PSPP-2 kunachitidwa.

zadzidzidzi

Mu September 2013 panali osefukira la chipinda makina ndi malo pafupi siteshoni PSPP-2. Ili pa nthawi imeneyo pa malo antchito khumi anatha kukonza kusiya angozi. A ntchito yapadera sipakhala kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane zimene zinachitika anapeza kuti madzi asefukire kwachitika chifukwa kuphwanya umphumphu wa zimfundo ndi inlets yosatha conduits. kuyezetsa anasonyezanso kuti pali washouts kwambiri kuuluka kumanja kwa nyumbayo. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti kuyika mu ntchito PSP-2 kulephereka kwa 2018.

Ndipo pomaliza. Anthu ambiri amadabwa zimene ikulira pa Zagorsk PSP. yankho lophweka - phokoso wonyong'onya analenga kupezeka pa mphamvu mizere yake.