German Gesse "Siddhartha": okhutira ndi ndemanga

Pambuyo buku "Steppenwolf," "Siddhartha" mwina wotchuka ntchito ya German wolemba Hermann Hesse. otsutsa zolembalemba kuvomereza kuti fanizo ophiphiritsa. Pakati pa nkhani ya Bramini achinyamata, dzina linamasuliridwa mu mutu. buku loyamba inafalitsidwa mu Berlin amene akufalitsa nyumba mu 1922.

Njira kwa "Siddhartha"

Mmodzi wa wotchuka olemba German chiyambi cha XX m'ma - Hermann Hesse. "Siddhartha" - buku lake chitatu. kupita mabuku kwambiri, iye anayamba mu 1904, popereka "Peter Camenzind". Buku chikuyamba wolemba, amene apita yaing'ono ya m'mapiri m'mudzi Zurich, kuyesera kuti apeze malo ake mu dziko. Mu kalembedwe ofanana, ndi ntchito yotsatira Hesse "Pansi pa thambo Wheel" - za mphatso mnyamata Gebenrate Hans, amene akuphunzira pa seminare osankhika. Mu kumudzi kwawo simungathe kupanga ubwenzi ndi munthu, ndi kuphunzira wosula, koma, mu kufa komaliza m'mikhalidwe mwachinsinsi. Akatswiri ambiri Hesse amakhulupirira kuti chochitika ichi kunali kudzipha.

Mu buku "Demian" 1919 kutchulidwa kumulakalaka wolemba psychoanalysis. Kuyambira ntchito imeneyi, chiphunzitso ichi maganizo nthawi zonse amatanthauza German Gesse. "Siddhartha" - yotero.

A buku za brahman wamng'ono

Kwa mwini izi, Hermann Hesse a "Siddhartha", nkhani imene captivates ku tsamba loyamba - njira kunena maganizo anu ndi maganizo kwa owerenga. The zilembo zazikulu - mnyamata Bramini Siddhartha ndi bwenzi lake lapamtima Govinda. Iwo anadzipereka kuti apeze Self lapansi. Atman - imodzi mwa mfundo chifungulo cha nzeru Indian ndi Chihindu. Ndi mudzagwiritse wosatha, ndi apamwamba 'Ine', amene ali munthu aliyense ndi anthu onse akukhala ambiri.

Pofufuza choonadi

Limatuluka njira iyi, ndipo Siddhartha. Hermann Hesse kuvumbitsira osauka ndi wokonda moyo wodzimana, njira yokha kukwaniritsa chimene mukufuna, iye anati. Iye anatsatira ndi mnzake Govinda. Pa njira ya mbali yaikulu ayamba kuganiza kuti maganizo ake ndi cholakwika. Koma iye akupanga wopita ku Gautama, koma salandira ziphunzitso zake.

Iye amakhulupirira kuti n'zosatheka kukhala Buddha, kutsatira zochita wina ndi ziphunzitso. Njira choonadi kuti ingafikiridwe paokha, mmene iwo. Kotero aganiza ndi kupitiriza ulendo wake, pamene bwenzi lake Govinda limodzi ndi ophunzira a Gautama.

pafupifupi kusokera

Kusiya Gautama, ndi protagonist akafuna kudziwa mmene malo ndi kukongola chodabwitsa cha dziko. Motero akupitiriza kufotokoza masana ake German Gesse. Siddhartha adza kwa mzinda waukulu, umene likukwaniritsa mtsikana wa ukoma zosavuta - Kamal. Iye anamufunsa kuti Timphunzitse luso la chikondi.

Komabe, zimenezi zimafuna ndalama, ndipo ndithu. Conco iye apita malonda. Chifukwa maphunziro nedyuzhy ndi maganizo kukwaniritsa bwino, nkhani yake posachedwapa kupita m'phiri. Komabe, anali kukayikira poyamba amatanthauza munthu wa chidziko akusowa ndalama ndi mphamvu, ngakhale unali mbali lachilendo la "anthu-ana." Komabe, posakhalitsa kumizidwa mu mwanaalirenji ndipo wakhala mmodzi wa owayimilira. Insight kuti protagonist akubwera pambuyo zaka zambiri, mwadzidzidzi kukumbukira zimene anayamba njira imeneyi ndi zimene ziri nkudza.

Panjira kachiwiri

Mu buku la, kukhota lakuthwa, ngwazi anu pa ulendo watsopano amatumiza German Gesse. Siddhartha tsiku lina masamba Nyumbayi wolemera, amaponyera zonse ndi masamba pakati pa iye Kamala (yomwe iye sanali ndikuganiza).

Posakhalitsa tinafika pamtsinje, lomwe kale anawoloka pamene ferryman ananenera kubwerera. Iye ali boma lalikulu malingaliro, pafupifupi kufa, Ataganiza kudzipha ndi kumira. Komabe, opulumutsidwa, koma kumbukirani kuti panali kokha anagwidwa gudumu la Samsara. Izi wina mfundo yofunika nzeru ya Hindu, kutanthauza vuto la kubadwa ndi imfa maiko osiyanasiyana, zochepa munthu Karma.

Kudzuka ku tulo, Siddhartha wapeza pafupi mnzake wakale Govinda, zaka zambiri zapitazo anasankha ziphunzitso Buddha ndi kumutsatira. Atatha kukambirana ndi Govinda, wolemba amaika ngwazi wake mozama - ndi zidule chosiyana ntchito ndi Hermann Hesse. Siddhartha akuona kuti anali atabwerera ku chiyambi cha ntchito yake. Ngakhale zambiri bwinobwino kuti kudziwa kanthu chofunika chokha zinachitikira za eni.

Mu mtsinje chomwecho kawiri

Monga tanena mwininkhani akubwerera ku mtsinje, amene anawoloka zaka zambiri zapitazo. Za njira yake yatsopano ndiponso kupitiriza buku nkhani "Siddhartha." Hermann Hesse kamodzinso kumabweretsa khalidwe lake kwa ferryman Vasudeva. Iwo amakhala nawo ferrying wosowa mwa mtsinje chotchinga.

Vasudeva amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu buku, ilo linali iye amene amaphunzitsa luso ngwazi kuti amvere zimene chikhalidwe ndi kuphunzira kwa icho. Makamaka, iwo amafanizira mtsinje.

ndi mwana ubale

Ambiri otsutsa zolembalemba amakhulupirira kuti buku yabwino amene analenga Hermann Hesse. "Siddhartha," mwachidule amene angapezeke ndi kuwerenga mosavuta, amapereka kuzindikira zinthu zambiri za moyo wa anthu, koma kumvetsa maganizo onse amene anaika mu ntchito za olemba ndithu. Mfundo adzatsala bwinobwino. Ndi bwino kuwerenga buku yonse.

Atangoyamba zochitika izi, mwininkhani akukumana wake wokondedwa ndi mwana wake wa amene alipo iye anali ankaganizira. mnyamata dzina lake komanso bambo - Siddhartha. Kamala anafa pambuyo analumidwa ndi njoka. Siddhartha amayesetsa kuphunzitsa mwana wake view bata dziko Koma mnyamatayo, pachinyezi m'moyo wamataya, salandira boma la zochitika.

Kwambiri kenako, protagonist azindikira kuti anapanga kulakwitsa komweko, amene poyamba ananena kuti Buddha Gautama, - anayesa kutumiza mwana wake ku njira ya nzeru, osalola kuti tikwaniritse zinachitikira wawo. Motero, yankho zoipa - mwana wa Siddhartha amalephera kubwerera mu mzinda wolemera ndi wapamwamba. Atate amayesetsa kuti andipeze naye poyamba, koma nthawi kuzindikira kuti analikodi, ndi akumasula mwana wake kwa mphamvu zake.

Atafunsidwa ngati anachita chinthu chabwino, ngwazi adzakhala kuzunzidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, mpaka kukaikira konse musati kumwaza ndipo sazindikira kuti pali nzeru. Unikirani nthawi iyi kachiwiri amakonda ferryman Vasudeva, iye adzaitana kumvetsera ndi kuphunzira chikhalidwe, penyani mtsinje, kuzindikira kuti iwo umabala. Ndipotu ndi - ndi gulu lapadera, zikusintha mu madziwo ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhalabe zikutsatiridwa, nthawi ya mtsinje chomwecho. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ferryman masamba Siddhartha, kupita ku nkhalango pa zachinsinsi atsopano mu moyo wake, ndi mbali yaikulu akutenga malo ake pa mtsinje boti.

Pamapeto pake buku la

Ndipo lero pali mafani ambiri a buku "Siddhartha". Hermann Hesse amakambirana za chilengedwe yake m'masiku ake. Nkhani ntchito mpaka pano mpaka tsopano. Makamaka komaliza.

The protagonist ayambanso akukumana ndi bwenzi la ubwana wake, Govinda, zaka zambiri zapitazo anabwera mu phiko la Gautama Buddha. Kumapeto kwa moyo wa Siddhartha Ndathamanga panjirayo ake, ndipo Govinda akadali kufunafuna cholinga ndi cholinga chachikulu cha moyo wake. Pamene zimaonekeratu zomwe anthu a m'nkhaniyi anapanga lamanja zaka chisankho zapitazo.

Siddhartha mokoma amapereka amamuchitira kudziwa izi zonse, chofunikira chenicheni cha chikhalidwe cha zinthu.

Wapadera ndi mankhwala a kuchita Buddha, kenako wobwezera protagonist yekha kukuonetsedwa, osati ndi mbali yake aunikiridwa, komanso munthu. Zonsezi zikusonyeza Hermann Hesse. "Siddhartha" .epub - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mtundu kwambiri yabwino otsitsira mankhwala.

Pa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu

Otsogolera wa XX m'ma sanalephere kubweretsa nkhani chapaderachi yotchinga. Mukufuna kudziwa chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri fano la Hermann Hesse? "Siddhartha" .fb2 - angakuthandizeni. Izi ndi mtundu umene n'zotheka kuwerenga bukhu. Ndipo mukhoza kusankha kuti filimu yake. Mu 2003, Argentina lofalitsidwa chithunzi cha dzina chomwecho Jörg amakhala. Komabe, wotchuka kwambiri anatengera ntchito ndi Konrada Ruksa. Mufilimuyi linatuluka mu US mu 1972. Udindo waukulu mu filimu unachita Shashi Kapoor mng'ono wa otchuka wosewera Soviet Radzhi Kapura. Shashi, poyamba anali woyamba Bollywood wosewera, amene anayamba kuchita zinthu mwachangu mafilimu British ndi American.

Mufilimuyi kwambiri motere zotchulidwa mu bukhu. Pa nthawi yomweyo n'kosatheka kuti muone kusiyana. Mwachitsanzo, anatchula chithunzi kuika yokha ngati filimu kumbali. Mugone Siddhartha mosalemekeza courtesan Kamala odzipereka kwambiri zochitika.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, protagonist wokondedwa komanso amafa kulumidwa ndi njoka, mwana amasiya atate ake, wosafuna kuti moyo monga kudzipatula, ndipo mnzake wakale Govinda, kupezeka Siddhartha mu ukalamba, akudziwa kuti iye yekha ndi ankadziwa chimwemwe chenicheni, yapeza malo ake mu moyo uno, adafikira cholinga anakhumba .

Reviews a buku la

Ambiri amati Internet ndi zovuta kupeza ndi kuwerenga buku limeneli. German Gesse "Siddhartha" .pdf - Izi mwina kusankha bwino kuwerenga.

mafani onse a buku la ananena kuti wolemba anali kupeza malo mafunso ofunika kwambiri ndi mayankho dziko mankhwala amodzi. Ndipo buku si amatichititsa kuganiza, ndipo amapatsa mtendere wa mumtima ndi kupanda mantha, lulls maganizo ndi malingaliro anu. Buku ali ndi chuma zamatsenga zimene siliphunzitsa, ndipo n'zomveka zina za moyo, kumva bwino kwambiri m'dzikoli.

Chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti buku loterolo, analasidwa maganizo ake ndi nzeru ya East, analemba wolemba German. Ambiri amati kuwerenga fanizo limeneli liyenera kukhala mu chimango yoyenera malingaliro, kuyesera kumvetsa zimene Siddhartha anamva ulendo wake kumvetsa chenicheni cha moyo.

Ngakhale kuti "Siddhartha", monga wotchuka "The Alchemist" Paolo Koelo, ambiri a mtundu wanyimbo chimodzi - fanizo, ndi onse ntchito imeneyi magulu osiyanasiyana kulemera, aliyense kwa m'badwo wake ndi maganizo ake. Ngati "The Alchemist" ndi chidwi ndi penapake zothandiza achinyamata, ndi "Siddhartha" - buku owerenga msinkhu, amene ali ofanana ndi protagonist ya buku, anapeza kuyitanidwa kwake m'moyo.

ntchito Hesse pambuyo "Siddhartha"

Kenako Hermann Hesse anamasulidwa mwina wake buku wotchuka - "Steppenwolf". Mu ntchito iyi, zambiri chidwi linaperekedwa kwa nkhani ya luso. Mlembi amayankhula za kuchepa kwa chikhalidwe, makamaka nyimbo.

Izi ntchito chidwi, ndi mawu "Buku Garri Gallera (okha openga)." Otsutsa mulinso buku kwa mtundu wanyimbo za fanizoli. Mwininkhani ndi mu zovuta zozama. Panthawi imeneyi, maso ake kudutsa chiphunzitso cha kulekana kwa umunthu pawiri: munthu wa mkulu makhalidwe abwino ndi yauzimu ndi nyama, makamaka mimbulu. Iye anazindikira kuti khalidwe lake ndi zambiri zovuta ndi m'zigawozigawo kuposa iye ankaganizira.

Hermann Hesse - mmodzi wa alembi kwambiri German amene alandira kuzindikira lonse. Mu 1946, kupereka Mphoto Nobel chifukwa cha mabuku.