Mukhale zala zanu, kapena pamwamba ndi ulusi: momwe ndinathamangira

Gyroscope, kapena kuluka pamwamba - ndi chidole wamkulu, chinali chiyambi cha gyrocompass ndi kuphunzira mpaka tsopano ophunzira mu "zimango ongolankhula".

Amene anatulukira gyroscope?

Sizikudziwika, koma ofukula mowirikiza kupeza nsonga mu zofukulidwa pa malekezero osiyana a dziko lapansi pa malo mokhala a anthu osiyanasiyana. Kotero, m'modzi wa koyamba kwa gyroscope lokhudza lachitatu Zakachikwi BC - ndiko kuti China wakale. Mpesa nsonga Tingaone mu chionetsero cha zakale Museum mu Moscow, ndi m'mamyuziyamu zikuluzikulu za m'mayiko ena, iwonso.

anthu osiyana otchedwa chidole ichi m'njira zosiyanasiyana: muzingothamanga, Sakai, Acelt thanthwe. Mu Russia, pamwamba ankatchedwa "Kubar" iye anawomba nsalu chimodzimodzi monga nsonga ena onse padziko lapansi. Komabe, zonse za pamwamba ndi ulusi (momwe ndingayambire, monga iye nkuzinyoza, ndi kugwa ngati) akadali chidwi mwana aliyense.

Chiyani amanena?

Nsonga masitolo anagulitsa kwambiri. The chidole kungakhale zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zedi, anapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kujambula ndi chidole m'njira zosiyanasiyana: pali chigwa ndipo akuda ndi kusindikiza. Koma zidole onse zinthu zomwezo: pamwamba ndi ulusi (monga athamangadi - analangiza) monga "mtengo" pa mwendo wosaonekayo, ndiye anapanduka pambali, ndiye yekha kugwa.

Iyamba mphamvu sangathenso ndi munthuyo chimakakamiza chingwe Ufumuyo. Chidole imazungulira mozungulira malo yake yokoka. Koma m'kati kasinthasintha wa gulu la mpweya mikangano, ndipo ngakhale nsonga ya rubs pamwamba ndi pamwamba pa zomwe chidole aikidwa. Mphamvu frictional pang'onopang'ono kubweza pansi kasinthasintha liwiro amachepetsa, ndi pamwamba anapanduka ku likulu lake yokoka. Kenako anasiya onsewo ndipo wasiya kugwa.

Kachitidwe chidole pamwamba?

Kuzipanga izo mophweka kwambiri. Kuti timvetse, kupota ndi ulusi monga chiyambi zokwanira penyani kanema. Pamafunika chilonda ulusi kapena chingwe woonda pa olamulira ofukula, kuika chidole pa zolimba lathyathyathya pamwamba, kenako kukoka. Gyroscope adzakhala sapota mphindi zochepa - nthawi zimadalira kukula kwa zidole.

Mawonekedwe a pamwamba sikuthandiza wapadera. Chidole nthawi imazungulira mozungulira malo yake yokoka, ndi aliyense.

Pakatikati yokoka - ndi mfundo zomwe converge mphindi onse a mphamvu ya nkhani iliyonse. Likulu la mphamvu yokoka iliyonse chithunzi kapena chinthu. Choncho, zilizonse nsonga atembenuza pa mfundo projecting. Anthu akhala anaona zimenezi zidole mbali ndi nthawi ntchito. Ine anathana chinsinsi cha gyroscope ndi analongosola mawu a sayansi lalikulu Newton.

patapita zaka zambiri chiyambi cha mbiri asayansi pamwamba anaona kuti olamulira ya aliyense wa iwo ndi odzipereka kwa North Star. Komanso, chuma ichi poyamba anapeza theoretically. Nazi zimene anatulukira zodabwitsa zikhoza kuchitika, ngati mukuganiza za dreidel ndi ulusi mmene kuthamanga.

An zosonkhanitsira chidwi nsonga

Otsatsa malonda akhala ndi kusuntha kwakukulu: mu masitolo pamene kugula wina kuchuluka kwa patsani kwaulere gyroscope. Aliyense chidole ting'onoting'ono kunali mbali ya zopereka, ndi ana ambiri a m'sukulu za pulayimale zaka pamwamba ndi chingwe "Chabwino" wakhala chinthu aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino.

Ana amakhala ndi kusonkhanitsa deta wathunthu, amene anayamba kusinthitsa ndi kugulitsa makope pa Intaneti. Komanso, ndiAmene akhala ndi gulu lililonse kapangidwe chidole, ndi udindo wa nthano. Onse kunapezeka kuti zingakhale zosangalatsa kwambiri. Palinso Intaneti kompyuta masewera "Nkhondo ya nsonga za." Wopambana wa masewera nthawi imene umakhoza mphoto - Kutolere wathunthu wa pamwamba izi.

pamwamba aliyense ndi chingwe "Chabwino" ali kusindikiza chake chimene chimasiyanitsa izo ku zidole zina zofanana. Payokha anagulitsa kunkhondo. ali ndi dziko lililonse nsonga gulu. Iwo kulowa masewera ovuta akhoza kumenya wina ndi mnzake.

N'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika pamwamba ndi manja?

Ndi kupulumutsa moyo konsekonse kwa makolo, makamaka mayi wotanganidwa. Amadziwika kuti ubongo chitukuko cha mwana ndi umakhudza kayendedwe ka zinthu za zala. Pamene mwana kupanga magulu ang'ono bwino alankhula, amakumbukira ndipo amaphunzira msanga maluso onse moyo kutero. Moyenera ichi, pamwamba ndi ulusi - mphunzitsi wangwiro zala. zidole Small kugwila wa olamulira ndi falitsani ndi mphamvu zina.

Komanso, chitsulo chogwira matayala ayenera Pre-chilonda ulusi, ndipo kale amafuna luso. Kasinthasintha wa pamwamba chidwi, zingakhale zofunika kutembenukira mobwerezabwereza. mitundu Bright ndi kasinthasintha matsenga kukopa ana. Kudziwa mmene kukhala pamwamba ndi manja mwana n'kumangotero mobwerezabwereza magulu ang'ono, ndi chitukuko cha Kuwonjezera ake.