Faina Ranevskaya: golide mapiko akuda ndi zolemba

Faina Ranevskaya anabadwa mu 1896 ku banja la wolemera Myuda Girshi Feldmana - mwini fakitale sitimayo, nyumba zingapo ndi masitolo. Bakuman ndi chibwibwi kuleredwa pang'ono, choncho nthawi zonse akukankhira anzawo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anaganiza kusiya zolimbitsa thupi ndipo anaphunzitsidwa kunyumba.

Iye anali kutikonda kwambiri zapamwamba Russian, makamaka Chekhov. Mwa njira, siteji dzina lake - "Ranevskaya" iye anaitenga ku zapamwamba lalikulu. Ngati inu kumbukirani, linali dzina la heroine la sewero Chekhov a "The Cherry zipatso." Koma kusankha ntchito, ndiye, ngati Faina Girshievna anamunamiza sanasankhe iye chifukwa "obisalamo" mu izo. Iye anali ndi sharpness maganizo ndi chinenero, nthabwala wochenjera, free kaonedwe pa moyo. Apa pali chimene chinali cha m'nthawi yake lalikulu Faina Ranevskaya.

Nsomba mawu, amene lero ife mobwerezabwereza, muli tanthauzo lakuya. Iwo ali zolemba chomveka ndi kutsatira chenicheni lero, kuti nthawi zina ndi zosadabwitsa kuti wolemba awo ndi mkazi, wobadwa zana la 19.

Nsomba mawu Faina Ranevskaya

Pamene Ranevskaya ntchito mu zisudzo kuti, "Moscow Council City," iye anali ndi mavuto ndi mtsogoleri - Yuriem Zavadskim. Nthawi zambiri iye parodied izo zikanakhoza kuchiika malo ngakhale pamaso pa gulu lonse, ndipo ambiri akuda lakuthwa ndi mawu Faina Ranevskaya chikanachitika ndendende chifukwa cha nkhondo imeneyi.

Chimodzi mwa mawu ambiri oyenera likupereka malongosoledwe a moyo wake: "Kodi kusewera pa siteji? Mukhoza kusewera njuga, makadi kubisalirana. Pa siteji, muyenera kukhala ndi moyo! "Inde, iye anali mmodzi wa actresses ambiri oona za mafilimu a kanema Soviet, ngakhale kuti iye alibe anatha kumvetsa okha monga zisudzo. Mwina chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake odabwitsa komanso mawu makamaka mawu anapatsidwa udindo anafuna kusewera. Komabe, ngakhale zithunzi numerically kakang'ono kamene iye analengedwa pa siteji kapena kutsogolo kwa kamera ya kanema, omvera mpaka kalekale. Chinthu chidwi kwambiri n'chakuti masiku ano m'badwo wamng'ono yemwe sakudziwa Ammayi akusewera pa siteji pansi pa pseudonym Faina Ranevskaya, nsomba mawu, yoperekedwa kwa iwo, iye amadziwa mtima. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• "Moyo ndi kukhala moyo kuti mukukumbukira ngakhale ndiopusa."
• "Inu mukudziwa, pamene ndinaona koyamba munthu uyu dazi mu galimoto oti muli nazo zida, nthawi yomweyo ndinaganiza za ife tikuyembekezera pamaso pa mavuto aakulu kwambiri." (Choncho iye wavala Vladimir Lenin.)
• Koma izi, ndithudi, kunena akazi ambiri: "Moyo ndi waufupi kwambiri, kuti muzikhala pa mtundu wina wa zakudya, anthu adyera . Ndi maganizo oipa"
• "Mu moyo, pali anthu amene ndipo ine ndikufuna kuti abwere ndi kufunsa kukhala zovuta popanda ubongo?"

Mwina, ambiri anaganiza, "Ah, inde Faina Ranevskaya!" Nsomba mawu anatulukira izo, kungoti wapatali! Mwachitsanzo, ngati izi: "Lingathandize - wangokhala kusowa mfundo." Mwakumvetsa akamanena za zomwe zanenedwa, ndi zodabwitsa chabe mozama tanthauzo lake.

Faina Ranevskaya: nsomba mawu za akazi

The Ammayi zosiyanasiyana kwambiri caustic aphorisms za akazi. Ndithudi, ambiri ndamva izi:

"Ngati mkazi wina ndi mutu wake pansi, zikutanthauza kuti iye ali wokonda. Ngati mkazi amayenda monyadira ndi mutu wake, ndiye ndithu ali wokonda. Ngati mkazi apita nasunga mutu wake molunjika, kuti iye ali wokonda. Ndipo ambiri, ngati mutu wa mkazi, ndiye adzachita wokonda! "

Kapena kutenga izi: "Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa thupi, kudya wamaliseche, ndi pamaso pa galasi!"

Koma ndi kani anecdote kuposa nsomba lamawu:

- Today Ndinapha 5 ntchentche. Awiri a iwo anali amuna ndi atatu - akazi.

- Kodi mungadziwe izi?

- Easy! The awiri anakhala pa botolo la mowa ndi atatu pa kalirole.

kusungulumwa

Faina Ranevskaya anali sanakwatirepo ndipo analibe ana. Mu ukalamba, izo bwinobwino anamva yekhayekha, ena akuti izo ndendende chikhalidwe.

• "Munthu ukakhala - ndi chikhalidwe chimene palibe ngakhale kuti ndikuuzeni."
• Kapena: "Munthu ukakhala - ndi pamene pamaso pa yekha Alamu zikumveka mu nyumba foni."

Faina Ranevskaya, akulu Russian Ammayi, anamwalira mu 1984 ali ndi zaka 88 ndipo anasiya gulu lalikulu la aphorisms ndi mafilimu ndi sachita.