Yuri Zavadsky: yonena, moyo, filmography. Zavadsky Yury Alexandrovich - Chithunzi Anthu a USSR

Yuri Zavadsky anabadwa mu banja cholowa apamwamba, atate wake kutumikira mu chikhulupiriro chabwino, analandira udindo wa collegiate assessor, amene anapereka ufulu kwa anthu otchuka. Alexander Frantsevich ali yoimba kwambiri - izo anaitanidwa ku Bolshoi Theatre, koma anasankha msilikali utumiki odalirika, ndipo anaimba pa zoimbaimba banja kunyumba. Iye limodzi mayi ake tsogolo la wotsogolera wotchuka, wophunzira wakale wa Moscow Conservatory.

Odala ubwana ndi unyamata

Banjali linali wanzeru, wochezeka ndi olemera kwambiri - anakhala pakati pa Moscow lalikulu nyumba agogo. Yuri Zavadsky anabadwa mu 1894. Ana m'banja anali atatu a iwo kuchilemekeza ndi pachinyezi, ndipo makamaka - mnyamatayo anali okongola ndi ochenjera. Ena a m'nthawi nadzinenera kuti iye anakhalabe owonongedwa mwamsanga ndi aluntha mwana 10 wazaka. Izi mwina ndi maganizo okondera. Yuri Alexandrovich anaphunzira kwambiri Moscow sukulu - mu chinayi wa. Mnyamatayo mowolowa manja anapatsa - zokongola zolochedwa, anali pambali maonekedwe chonyezimira kanjedza luso anapatsidwa chinenero wabwino - atamaliza maphunziro kusukulu ya sekondale, mwangwiro katswiri French ndi English. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye zodziwika bwino ndi changu: anayamba kujambula ndi sewero club.

Mjedo ndi makhalidwe

moyo wanga wonse Yuri Zavadsky devotedly amakonda mabuku ena amanena kuti bukuli, iye anagwa mu chikondi monga kutifotokozera ndi akazi, koma iwo anakhalabe kwambiri okhulupirika. Nthawi zambiri, tisaiwale kuti za iye, monga wina aliyense, panali kwambiri nthano ndi miseche - izo zikungotsimikizira kuti kuti munthu anali owala ndi otchuka. Konse zosavuta kuti anthu amene sichidukidwa. Koma panali oyenera makhalidwe, iwo makamaka a Faine Ranevskoy, umene uli wofanana ndi luntha lake ndi anthu modzipereka ulemu, mkazi ndi amazipanga zoseketsa ndi wanzeru, akanakhoza kupereka anakwiya review. Mkaziyo ali mawu amene anabadwa Yuri Zavadsky mu malaya raccoon. Ndipo ndithudi, iye anali wokondedwa wa chuma. Nayenso limabweretsa ndemanga pa nkhani zake "Ine - achikomyunizimu," osindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala dziko. Iye anaika chizindikiro ofanana pa mava awa ndi wotsogolera wanzeru, amene anaonekera pa khonde, anali anakweza manja awo kumwamba ndipo anafuula, "Ine -. Munthu wokayenda pamwezi" Kudziwa lilime lake lakuthwa, kuti maganizo ake izo, Yuri Aleksandrovich zambiri chidwi - "Chabwino, kodi pali kunena za ine Faina?"

Zofuna ubwana

Iye analowa University Moscow mu mphamvu ya Chilamulo, izo, mfundo kumafunika, koma osati iye ayi. M'zaka zimenezi, iye anakhala mabwenzi Pavlom Antokolskim, bwino pafupifupi onse oimira otchuka ndi chidwi Moscow luso. Paulo G. inayambitsa iye Marina Tsvetaeva, napita situdiyo Vakhtangov Komabe, monga mlengi zojambulajambula. Ndipo kumeneko, ndipo pali wokongola, wokongola sanasangalale nazo - Marina Tsvetaeva mu chikondi ndi iye, mu situdiyo Vakhtangov izo patapita kanthawi ndiri udindo wake woyamba. Kulephera chidwi yaitali ndi Zavadsky ndakatulo odzipereka mkombero wa ndakatulo wotchedwa "Comedian." Adzaupereka kwa mawu ake sacramental kuti akubwerezedwa ambiri anasiya mkazi - "Inu ndinu wakuyiwala, Komabe Sitidzaiwala ... "

yosalephera wokongola

Yuri Zavadsky ndi Marina Tsvetaeva anakumana mu 1918. Iye sakanakhoza kulowerera, ndi aluntha kuti anaiwalika, kenako ankakondana akuthamanga ndakatulo. Ndipo apa kukongola - otsogola, wamtali komanso yokongola, anaona ngati kale imvi loko mu mapini golide pa anthu wamng'ono ndi mkwiyo ndi zochepa kwambiri adamthamangira akazi. Balding, nayenso anali yosalephera, ndipo mwangwiro ntchito mphatso kunyengerera ndi chithumwa, kukongola ndipo luso kuvala sanataye mpaka masiku ake otsiriza - zaka 70 zakubadwa iye anayang'ana kwambiri suti chi, omwe anali ochepa Moscow. 14 ndakatulo wokongola za chikondi, wotchuka dziko ndakatulo odzipereka Yu Zavadsky, kuika dzina lake Serebryany atumwi. Ndipotu, situdiyo Evgeniya Vahtangova anabadwa ndi chikondi chake cha zisudzo ndi pansi kuganiza anakumana makoma awa, iye analemba angapo masewero, limene, mogwirizana ndi ena, anali odzipereka kwa Yuri Zavadsky.

Iye alinso ndi luso!

The yoyamba udindo wa munthu wakale Anthony yomweyo Yu Zavadsky wokondedwa wa zisudzo mu Moscow. The kusewera M. Maeterlinck a "Chozizwitsa cha St. Anthony" mu kusindikiza kwachiwiri anapanga Evgeniem Vahtangovym ndi Yu Zavadsky, amene ali kuoneka bwino zomvetsa chisoni undertones, chinali chiyambi cha osati kumachita koma kutsogolera ntchito. Monga wojambula ndi wotsogolera Zavadsky Yury Alexandrovich anayesa dzanja lake kusewera P. Antokolsky "chitomero mu maloto." Ndiyeno ulemerero, kumalire ndi kulambira. Mu 1933, iye kusewera Calaf mu "Turandot" ankachitika ndi Evgeniya Vahtangova. masewera ake kukhulupirira okayikira wa kukhalapo undoubted kuchita zinthu luntha lake. Ndipo kutchuka kwa omvera kwambiri moti chithunzi yake unawoneka mu udindo wa Calaf mu matchboxes ndi wrappers maswiti.

Zisudzo, ndi zisudzo okha

Iwo ali kusankha pakati pa zisudzo ndi kupenta chidachitika, ngakhale anatipatsa chiyembekezo, ndi amisiri aitanidwa ku sukulu za wophunzira P. Kelin kutenga mbali zisudzo awo. Mu 1922 afa mphunzitsi wake ndiwotani Evgeny Vakhtangov, ndi Zavadsky Yury Alexandrovich osankhidwa ndi gulu kulenga ya 3 Moscow Art Theatre (situdiyo Vakhtangov) a m'Bungwe la Mayiko Tirhana. Koma kale anazindikira wosewera nthawi anakopeka wotsogolera ndi kuphunzitsa zinthu.

Yambani kutsogolera ntchito

Ndipo mu 1924 amaika ntchito yake yoyamba ya "Ukwati" N. V. Gogolya. Anagwira ndi mwakhama chonchi ndi kudzipereka ndipo anasangalala kwambiri ndi zotsatira kuti patapita zaka zambiri, pafupi kufa, anamuitana kupanga zabwino. Koma pa nthawi imene anali kupereka kwa zisudzo za mphoto apamwamba Mama. Panali ambiri amene mosapita kukopana, mantha amavalira zonse mwakamodzi chifukwa yokoka. staging basa aliyense amadziwa amene mwanjira ina chidwi bwalo lamasewera. Koma machitidwe ake udindo wa nthawi imeneyo - Chatsky ndi Werengerani Almaviva - analowa golide thumba la Soviet zisudzo sukulu. udindo wake wakhala angwiro tsatanetsatane otsiriza, iwo nthawi zonse azipereka Izitu n'zovutitsa wochenjera ndipo anaitenga ku Vakhtangov Kuona kunja.

mphunzitsi wanzeru

Mu chaka cha kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake directorial, anatsegula situdiyo ake, omwe anakhala mu 1927 zamasewero situdiyo, amene anali wotsogozedwa mpaka 1936. Mayina a ophunzira ake onse mukudziwa - ichi ed mafano V. P. Maretskaya ndi R. J. Plyatt, N. D. Mordvinov ndi PV Massalsky. mu YA (Ichi ndi dzina lake nthawi zonse) anali zisudzo, koma sanali zochitika zazikulu, amene analota. Mu 1932, iye anapereka kutsogolera Red Army Theatre, komwe anagwirako ntchito mpaka 1935, popanda kusiya situdiyo ake. Ndipo mu 1936, Yuri Alexandrovich ndi zisudzo ake adatumiza kwa Rostov pa-Don kutsogolera yomangidwa kumene, masiku ano, ofanana mu maonekedwe ndi thirakitara, ndi zisudzo ndi gawo yaikulu ndi zowulutsira osauka kuti ntchito kunali kovuta kwambiri. Koma Yuri Alexandrovich kupirira - pali ena zisudzo kwambiri ndi lofunika anapulumutsidwa. Mwina zinali ulalo kulenga, koma adampulumutsa kuzunzidwa, chimene m'kati mu Moscow. Iye nthawizonse zakhala omvera malamulo nzika, koma akuchita zinthu zimene zili zosemphana ndi chikumbumtima chake. Mu 1940 zamasewero anabwerera ku Moscow.

The zisudzo, amene wakhala kunyumba yachiwiri

Yuri Zavadsky, amene yonena chaka chino wakhala inextricably zogwirizana ndi zisudzo wa Moscow Council City, anatenga monga wotsogolera akulu ndi anakhalabe mu kachisi wa luso mpaka mapeto a masiku ake. Ndi iye anapita kuno ndi okondedwa ndi ophunzira. Pakuti zisudzo pa siteji ya zisudzo, monga "Masquerade" ndi "Petersburg Maloto" ndi F. M. Dostoevskomu, izo analandira mphoto boma. Kuwonjezera pa mutu wa Hero wa Socialist Labor, Mmisiri Anthu, Pulofesa, iye anali kupereka kwa Lenin ndi awiri mphoto Stalin. Iye anali kupereka malamulo anayi Lenin, awiri Red Chabwino ndi mendulo ambiri.

Cholinga cha Moyo - Theater

Zawadzki lotchedwa Yuri Alexandrovich, wina moyo ankakambirana mosalekeza mu akazi anali ngati zosaneneka. Koma banja anali kusanduka. Poyamba, iye anali workaholic, zisudzo anakonda kwambiri dziko, ndipo kachiwiri, chifukwa ZOWONJEZERA ambiri sipanatenge wokhoza, iwo ali nazo kulemedwa. wantchito wake wokhulupirika lodziwika bwino Vasena kudadziwika zamasewero ku Moscow, kotero yodziwika Zavadsky - "kuziziritsa ndi ife." Kuyambira abwenzi ambiri anasiya mkazi woyamba Anisimova-Wulf sindikanakhoza kupirira kusintha wosatha ndi kupita yekha koma kenako zaka 40 anali wachiwiri wake wokhulupirika. Komabe, iwo sanali yokhala likutchula monga ndi V. Marecki ndi G. Ulanova. Zinali yochepa ankakhala, ndipo woyamba boma ukwati wake - posakhalitsa anasiya B. Marecki ndipo anasintha mwana Yuri Zavadsky. Mkazi, monga ulamuliro, iye sanali kukhumudwa, ndipo iye ali ndi mabwenzi waubwenzi ndi kulenga. mwana wake anayamba Dayilekita, ndipo ntchito mu zisudzo Mossovet, koma kutuluka mthunzi wa makolo lalikulu analephera. Iye anamwalira mu 2006.

nkhani

A mtundu mwamuna ndi wosewera kwambiri, wotsogolera ndi mphunzitsi anali Yuri Zavadsky. Mwachidule mbiri ndi filmography zimapezeka buku lililonse Buku za zisudzo Union. M'malomwake, pali mbiri ndi filmography - ayi, chifukwa filimu Yuri Alexandrovich ubwenzi sizinatero. Pa izo mabuku awiri anajambula - "Kunyumba Yu A. Zavadskogo." Ndi "Yuri Zavadsky."

M'badwo panopa zovuta kuyerekezera lonse chizindikiro cha munthu uyu. Mwanjira Yuri Alexandrovich ankafuna galimoto galimoto ankathamanga zapitazi. Kwenikweni, dziko lonse anakwiya kuti dalaivala takisi. Pali nkhani zambiri pansi pa dzina "Yuri Zavadsky, Wambiri." zisudzo Soviet atsogoleri - onse ogwira ntchito zisudzo ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, omvera anadziŵa phindu lenileni la zisudzo za munthu uyu waluntha. Iye anali nthano wamoyo ndipo anali pa msinkhu ndi kufikako. Tikumbukenso kuti Yu. A. Zavadsky sanali mantha kuthandiza wosewera manyazi ndi wotsogolera. Lotengeka ndi Anatoly Efros anapeza chitetezo mu zisudzo Yuriya Zavadskogo ndi kwakukuru ankachitika ndi Plyatt R. ndi F. Ranevskaya "Ndiye -. Chete"

lodestar

Koma kulikonse, mu nkhani zonse za wotsogolera wamkulu uyu anatchula dzina la mkazi wake wachiwiri. Galina Ulanova ndi Yury Zavadsky - mgwirizano wa anthu awiri nyenyezi waposa ena kokani iwo onse. Akuti chikondi chenicheni Ulanova anali I. Bersenev, koma m'banja Yu Zavadsky si kutsazikana mpaka imfa yake. Ndipo iye kwenikweni amalambira moyo wake wonse, ngakhale iwo akhalira limodzi si yaitali kwambiri - anasamutsidwa kuti Kazakhstan. Nkhondo itatha, iwo asiya.