Volvulus: zizindikiro agalu, mankhwala ndi kapewedwe

Mwadzidzidzi zikuchitika matenda, nthawi zambiri kudzetsa imfa - volvulus. Zizindikiro agalu ndi zina ndithu, zimasonyeza kuti okutira a ndulu / m'mimba mozungulira kholingo, kotero kuti chakudya akhoza kusuntha.

Nthawi zambiri matendawa imvera lalikulu agalu zimasokoneza. N'zothandiza zochitika zifukwa zambiri. Kuwachitira yekha ndi opaleshoni, koma pali sapeza - kawirikawiri nyama sangakhoze kuima pa mtima.

Kuopsa waukulu lagona pa matenda liwiro. Kuti nthawi kuchita mu nthawi, m'pofunika kudziwa m'mene angayambitsire volvulus mu galu. Zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi zinthu ayenera ayenera kudziwa eni zonse zinayi miyendo ziweto.

Nthawi zambiri, zinthu izi: Pet kokayenda, mwadzidzidzi bata, monyinyirika, udzamugwere, mwina kusanza, zitunda m'mimba. Ulili chatsitsa mofulumira kwambiri, maola awiri patangopita, nyama amafa chifukwa mtima anaima, cholizira mpweya.

m'mimba galu

M'mimba mwa nyama ndi chikwama amene wokutidwa linafalitsidwa kwambiri gawo patsogolo, pamene gawo kumbuyo ndi mmene mwapang'ono. Pa mbali imodzi ndi kum'mero ndi zina wopita kwa matumbo. Pindani pa kuchoka kwa kum'mero ili kuti anali kuyesetsa kulikankhira chakudya, ndi kutulutsa mpweya pa nthawi yomweyo.

Chopanda kanthu m'mimba ndi pansi pa nthiti, pamene ukudzazitsa pamimba m'munsi. Luso limeneli limachititsa kutembenuka ndulu m'mimba ndi m'mimba kusuntha momasuka zokwanira.

Chifukwa zimachitika volvulus

Zizindikiro za matenda agalu apatsidwa pansipa kuti tiyambepo kukambirana chifukwa kumachitika. Ina mwa zimayambitsa matenda, kusanja mfundo zotsatirazi:

- Munthu makhalidwe a anthu: msinkhu, kukula, mtundu thupi. Kwambiri atengeke matenda agalu masekeli makilogalamu oposa 25. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kufooka ndi sprains mkulu. Mmenemonso, minofu sizingatiletse mimba zonse mu malo oyenera. Komanso, matenda zimadalira mawonekedwe a kuya pamimba ndi chifuwa. Veterinarians ndikukhulupirira kuti ambiri inversion amapezeka Labradors, abusa Rottweilers, Dobermans, greyhounds, BRT ndi mitundu ina yofanana;

- Kutupikana. Anthu ambiri amaona chovomerezeka kudyetsa Pet yotchipa dzinthu, chakudya madzi, masamba ndi forages otsika kwambiri. Komabe, palibe menyu izi si zachilengedwe nyama, kawirikawiri kwambiri pali mavuto ndi mmimba. Kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumabweretsa distension muzituluka. Kudya kungachititse kuti sagging wa mpanda wake. deta izi sizachilendo kwa agalu pangozi.

- Chibadwa kutengera za. Musanayambe kugula mwana wagalu, muyenera kupeza mwatsatanetsatane zimene matenda anali pa makolo ake, kaya anali ndi mavuto ndi mmimba. Ngakhale jini kuti ndi udindo matenda chapamimba, asayansi sichingapezeke Akatswiri amanena kwambiri kuti imodzi mwa kudziwa zinthu volvulus - chibadwa.

- Infrequent kudya. Ena eni amakhulupirira kuti nkwapafupi kamodzi kudyetsa galu mwamphamvu kuposa kumupatsa ochepa servings yaing'ono patsiku. Komabe, kuchita zimenezi kumathandiza kuti zikamera a mavuto aakulu ndi kapepala kakuti m'mimba, kuphatikizapo volvulus.

- Kuyenda mukatha kudya. Baibulo limeneli ndi maganizo, koma madokotala ambiri amakhulupiriranso kuti volvulus agalu, zizindikiro zimene ziri bwino kwa aliyense luso zaluso nthawi zambiri zidzachitika kayendedwe wachangu m'mimba zonse.

- Nature. Zikuoneka kuti si zokhudzana ndi mavuto chapamimba Komabe, monga maphunziro, galu ndi mtundu mokondwera khalidwe sikuti amadwala matenda amenewa. Ngakhale nthawi zonse nkhawa nyama akukumana nkhawa, nthawi zambiri "pansi mpeni" dokotala.

kupitilira matenda

Volvulus (zizindikiro agalu zikukwaniritsidwa mofulumira kwambiri) ali magawo angapo:

- mmimba kudziunjikira mpweya kwaiye pa nayonso mphamvu, kuchititsa spasms chowawa;

- m'mimba anapotoza ndi ndulu ya;

- kuthamanga mu sternum ndi mimba;

- kusokonezedwa madzi kuwombola amapezeka toxicosis, ndi chifukwa - imfa.

Volvulus: zizindikiro agalu

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimapezeka nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kupotoza matupi: zikuipiraipirabe ukupeza, kawirikawiri ndi maziko a chakudya katundu kapena zolimbitsa thupi. Komanso, nyama nkhawa, mwachionekere amamva ululu, simungathe kupatsila udindo omasuka. Nthawi zina pali zikhumbo za kusanza, kuchuluka mimba. Pankhaniyi, palibe kusanza, monga anapotoza matupi musataye kuchoka ingestion.

Ngati mwini akuganiza volvulus mwa galu, zizindikiro patangotha maola ochepa adzakhala motere:

- dontho mu thupi kutentha;

- amavutika kupuma;

- mwadzidzidzi patsogolo khoma m'mimba;

- wotumbululuka nembanemba mucous;

- kufupika kwa mpweya;

- mphwayi amene adza kwa m'malo nkhawa;

- kufooka kwa nthambi;

- amphamvu salivation.

diagnostics

Matenda si mophweka, pamafunika ya miyeso. Choyamba, akatswiri kuphunzira chithunzi cha matenda. Kenako tifunika kumasulila, achibale kapena zopotoka m'mimba mwa nyama, chifukwa mavuto amenewa zizindikiro zina. Kulongosolerana kafukufuku umayamba. kukula umadalira pa buku la nyama. Ngati kafukufuku mosavuta akulowa m'mimba, ndi chotupa. Ngati ndimeyi n'zovuta - palibe volvulus agalu. Zizindikiro, zimayambitsa matenda mokwanira momveka, matenda wapangidwa msanga.

Ngati panali mavuto matenda amafuna X-ray mphako, umene kulongosola ngati volvulus agalu zinachitika.

chithandizo

Folk azitsamba kulimbana matenda chingakhale chopanda phindu - imbaendesa munthu ku imfa nthawi ndi imfa mofulumira nyama. M'pofunika kuchita mankhwala yomwe imakhala puncture wa zonse m'mimba, kulola kuchepetsa kuthamanga ndi mupewe mpweya. Pa nthawi yomweyo, dokotala amaika ndi analgesic ndi mahomoni. Ndi kumatanthauza ntchito ku kusanza ndi omangana.

Kamodzi njira kuyambirira ndi anamaliza, opaleshoni akuyamba, imene kufunika atumiza m'mimba kuika malo ake kukhazikitsa kafukufuku ndi kutapa zatsalira chakudya kuchokera M'mimbamo lapansi. Kenako, m'mimba kusamba ndi sutured kwa mpanda wa pamimba pofuna kupewa kubwereza kwa zinthu.

Ngati gawo la mmimba anakumana necrosis, ndi kuchotsedwa. Nthawizina ife ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi ndulu.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, nyama amakhalabe kuchipatala kumene iye angakhoze chakudya kudzera chubu. mkhalidwe wa galu kulamulira mankhwala antiemetic ndi mankhwala. Komanso, pofuna kukathandiza stitches ntchito antiseptics.

matenda likuoneka

Volvulus mu galu (chochita mu nkhani iyi - muyenera kudziwa chilichonse) limodzi ndi kusintha kwakukulu mu ziwalo zonse.

Chochititsa chidwi anatambasula za ischemia m'mimba mucosa n'zothandiza, kudzetsa imfa ya maselo kumalumikiza m'mimba. Chifukwa chakuti mitsempha ali wothinikizidwa, pali kufooka kwa venous kubweranso kwa magazi mtima, kulephera a ubongo ndi mtima. Magazi stasis ndi zotsatira wamba bloat. Zimadzetsa kuonongeka kwa kukula yogwira tizilombo thrombosis mitsempha osiyana.

Volvulus kumabweretsa kulephera kupuma chifukwa kuchuluka m'mimba amayikanikiza pa chifundamtima.

kupewa

Pofuna kupewa matenda oopsa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo othetsera nyama. Inu zambiri kudyetsa Pet, kuyesera kum'patsa mankhwala kwambiri mwachibadwa. Sikuti kusonyeza nyama kuyenda yomweyo pambuyo chakudya. Pa kukayikitsa pang'ono volvulus ayenera analgesics nyama ndi yomweyo iye owona zanyama ndi.