Mwini malamulo - ndani izi? Kuphunzira nzika za kukopera

Nthawi zambiri pa moyo takumana ndi liwu monga kukopera. Tiyeni tiwone chimene ilo liri.

terminology

Kuyambira cholinga amazionera, kukopera - ndi bungwe boma, nthawi asapita chikugwirizana ndi kuzindikira ndi kuteteza analembadi. Pali kutanthauzira ena.

M'lingaliro zotengera malingaliridwe ndi ufulu mwalamulo kutetezedwa kwa mlembi wa zosemasema, mabuku ndi sayansi, ie, kuti zinalengedwa mu ndondomeko ya ntchito yolenga.

mwini Copyright

Monga nzika za olemba kukopera ndi zopalira bwino akhoza kuchita.

Mlembi - munthu wachibadwa, amene zoyesayesa analenga mogometsa, mabuku osiyanasiyana, sayansi ndi ena nzeru katundu.

Munthu amene anapezeka ndi wolemba, amapezeka ndi uthunthu wonse wa kukopera.

Copyright chofukizira - masoka kapena malamulo munthu amene mwalamulo ali ndi kukopera. Ndipo akhoza kupita izo chifukwa cha zovuta zina.

N'chifukwa chiyani kusiyanitsa mfundo izi?

wolemba munthu aliyense amene angathe kulenga chinachake mu ndondomeko ya ntchito yolenga (buku anatsegula munda latsopano la sayansi, etc.).

Mwini malamulo, nawonso, adzakhala si vuto wolemba. tili ufulu N'kutheka anabwera kwa iye ndi pangano, lamulo. Mwachitsanzo, broadcasters zosiyanasiyana kupeza ufulu yekha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo iliyonse mu wailesi ake.

Motero, aliyense wolemba ndi mwini, koma aliyense mwini malamulo - wolemba.

ufulu zotengera malingaliridwe a zipani malamulo

Malinga ndi chilamulo, kukopera akhoza kugawidwa mu zachuma ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Dama ndi ufulu:

• pa m'kaundula wa olemba poyerekezera ndi ntchito zake;
• m'dzina (kutanthauza mwayi kufalitsa ntchito zawo ntchito onse dzina lake ndi pseudonym);
• ufulu ndi lotseguka Katundu wa ntchito wake pachionetsero;
• kuteteza ulemu ndi mbiri ya wolemba.

ufulu Moral, monga ulamuliro, chigulitsire.

Ndi ponena kuti iwo ntchito kokha anthu zachilengedwe, kutanthauza kuti olemba ofunika. zopalira ufulu komanso sangadalire ufulu amenewa.

chakuti kumachititsa anthu ndi mabungwe alamulo. Zimenezi kamodzinso limasonyeza kuti chofukizira bwino - si woyambitsa wa ntchito.

Chitani mwachindunji kwa katundu ufulu. Njirazi ndi monga:

• ufulu uzigawidwa mwaulere ndi malamulo;
• kusonyeza mankhwala ndi chiphunzitso cha chuma (pa pepala, Zithunzi zomvetsera kanema mtundu, etc.);
• inatha magazini a ntchito ndi cholinga yogawa zina (apa ndi zimene buku analimbitsa kukopera mwini chilolezo);
• kuchita zochita zosiyana poyerekezera ndi mankhwala, osati mosiyana ndi malamulo ndi plagiarism yekha (translation, dongosolo, processing original).

The mitu ya kufalitsa katundu ufulu ndi mabungwe mwakuthupi komanso malamulo, mwachitsanzo olemba, zopalira kukopera.

ufulu, nawonso, kale ndi mawu a: malinga Nkhani 1281-TH wa Civil Code (chidule kwa "Russian Federation Civil Code"), chuma kudzachitika pa moyo kapena kuli chofukizira lamanja, ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri atamwalira kapena ndi kuvunda kwa gulu.

Zinthu Copyright

Mndandanda wa mankhwala angatchedwe motere, anapereka nkhani 1259-TH wa Civil Code. Malinga ndi wokhutira chaweni mukhoza kuzindikira zonse zimene analandira chifukwa cha ntchito yolenga ndi ozindikira.

Zinthu kukopera ndi losadziwika:

• boma zolembedwa, amene anaonekera chifukwa cha ntchito za matupi boma;
• zizindikiro za boma ndi mabungwe ena onse (zizindikiro mphoto, zizindikiro ndalama ndi zizindikiro, etc.);
• m'nthano za (mankhwala zilipo popanda kutchula wolemba, anapanga zambiri mwa mwambo wowerengeka kapena mwambo);
• mankhwala zimakhudza zolinga pazankhani yekha (zaikidwa zinthu zimatsogolera ndondomeko yake mabasi, etc.);

Komanso, ngati zinthu kukopera sangathe kuchita monga maganizo ndi malingaliro, njira yoyambirira ya kukwaniritsa zolinga za mungaithetsere, komanso zinenero mapulogalamu.

Njira kuteteza kukopera

Mwachibadwa, chofukizira bwino - ndi chilli chokha chimene mankhwala ake. Koma pali zina pamene kuteteza ufulu wa olemba ndi zovuta chifukwa chakuti munthu wolungama si umboni wokwanira kuti, kuwonjezera pa zonse, tiyenera kuonetsa ndi lamulo.

Iwo amatitsimikizira kuteteza kukopera mu njira zingapo.

• Atithandize wa odziwitsa anthu. Pankhaniyi, chinthu choyamba mankhwala ndi kunditumiza ku chonyamulira zinthu (digito pepala), ndiye m'pofunika kukhazikitsa (njirayi si free, ayenera kuganizira chofukizira ufulu).
• Sindikizani ntchito mu njira iliyonse (mwachitsanzo, wolemba analemba ndakatulo akhoza kusindikizidwa mu magazini kapena kuvala intaneti zipata).
• Tumizani imelo wekha, ndipo pobwera wake sanatsegule envelopu. Maloya tione kuti ufulu kutetezedwa chofukizira kudzera mochenjera - ndi odalirika kwambiri.

Pakuti zidziwitso lachitatu chipani kuti mankhwala zimatetezedwa ku plagiarism, mukhoza amachita ntchito cikhali zoteteza, ndilo Latin kalata «C» bwalo.

M'mayiko ena, wolemba, chofukizira zoyenera mlandu ntchito chizindikiro chifukwa yosavuta kuti liwu'li likuyimira za zomwe si zizigwirizana zenizeni.