Golden mphete ya Russia: Suzdal. Suzdal: zokopa

Russia - Dziko lalikulu ndi kale ndipo chidwi kwambiri. Chaka chilichonse kukaona ambirimbiri alendo ndi wogonera. njira A zikuphatikizapo mfundo zazikulu zisanu ndi zitatu. Izi mphete Golden la Russia: Suzdal, Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl, Rostov, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ivanovo ndi Vladimir. Aliyense wa iwo ndi wapadera ndi zachilendo. Lero tiona woimira choyamba.

Pachiyambi penipeni

Suzdal ili mu dera Vladimir. Iye - ndi likulu, ataima pa gombe la Kamenka Mtsinje. m'tawuni wazingidwa ndi greenery, yodziwika ndi kupanda mantha ndi ungwiro. Pano mukhoza asangalale ndi maganizo ochititsa chidwi a Russian wamkulu, amene anaimba matamando a ndakatulo.

Suzdal History akuyamba m'zaka za chakhumi, amakhulupirira kuti amafufuza zamakezana ndi asayansi ena. Komabe, kutchula koyamba mu mbiri kuoneka ndi m'zaka za m'ma lotsatira.

Nkhani yoyambirira: "Suzdal, chaka 1024". City zowawa chilala, zimene zinachititsa kuti osagwirizana ndi zolephera ndi njala. Mu Orthodox Russia kale pali anali atumiki okhulupirika a mafano - akunja. Vuto ndi chosowa chakudya adazindikira monga chizindikiro cha kupanduka ndi kuwakulitsa, kusonyeza mkwiyo wake wobwerera mmbuyo.

Kuti athetse mavuto mkati anabwera yekha Grand Prince wa Kiev - Yaroslav Mudry. Iye sanali moto wa udani ndi, monga nthawi, anachita dala ndi rationally. Monga Ndinagula kwambiri mkate ndi kugawa kwa anthu. akayanjana, chifukwa zipolowe zina kumanzere.

Sikutheka kuti mbiri ya Suzdal linali losavuta: miliri, moto chiwonongeko, analanda adani. Komabe, anapitiriza zochititsa bwino ndipo lero mosangalala limasonyeza kuti alendo.

zokopa Suzdal

The chidwi woyamba mu mzinda anaonekera makumi asanu ndi awiri a. Chimakopa alendo mokondwera ndi kuzizwa pa wokongola malo kwabasi. Patapita zikhomo Suzdal, imene tingati ndi wosazindikira, mbiri wapatali.

Lero, mzinda wakhala kowonera zakale zikuluzikulu, malo ndi chilengedwe, chuma chenicheni cha Russia.

Chinthu china chosiyana - ndi tchuthi. Maulamuliro, malonda ndi mzinda antchito owonetsera zakale ayesetsa, koma zimatheka bwino kwambiri.

Mardi Gras, Christmas, holide zamanja, zojambula chikondwerero, Indian Malimwe - nthawi pamene amaitana zikwi la alendo osati kuchokera Russia komanso ochokera kumayiko akutali.

Malowa chodabwitsa ndiwo mwa kuchezera tsiku lina, kuti abwerere mobwerezabwereza.

Pansipa ife tiyang'ana pa zinthu zakale, mchitidwe umenewu ndi mipingo mu Suzdal.

Museum za mbiri yamoyo, "Shurovo Chimulu cha Dothi"

Ndi chipilala amakono a masiku amakedzana anaonekera osati kale. Pambuyo kuwombera filimu mbiri yakale, umene unachitikira mu mzinda, anali chilengedwe. Kuchokera pa iwo, ndipo m'nyumbayi unakhazikitsidwa.

nyumba osiyana, zogona ndi malonda kusonyeza moyo woyamba atsamunda. Tsegulani nkhani ya nthawi pamene anthu ankakhala, kuchita needlework, mbiya, ntchito mu Wampekera ndi mikate mu mauvuni awo. Alendo akhoza kutenga kuviika mu dziko zovuta zakale, osati kuona mmene zinthu zikhoza kuwoneka, komanso kuti tikapeze moyo.

Zosintha kupereka kuyesa dzanja lake zida, ulimi, kuti ndizolowere nyama. Idagwatiwa pa gawo zolembera sali kanthu, pali akavalo ndi ng'ombe zoweta.

Ambiri, Golden mphete ya Russia - Suzdal makamaka - amalola kuti agwera mu dziko zodabwitsa, amene amakopa alendo ambiri.

Kodi ndi njira, zimathandiza n'kupereka owonetsera zakale. Komanso, mu gawo lalikulu mu mahekitala akhoza kuchitidwa zochitika folkloric ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana misa.

Museum wa Matabwa Zomangamanga

Kulikonse kutumiza alendo mzinda, iwo kupita zapitazi, amene wasunga zinsinsi zake kuti m'nthawi yake. Suzdal owonetsera zakale analengedwa ndi chikondi cha mbiri makolo awo, ndipo mbali ali ndi chikhalidwe chabwino.

Pezani bwino moyo wa anthu wamba Russian ndi kuwona yomanga yeniyeni ya m'mbuyomu - ndicho chimene kwambiri la alendo kuno.

Museum a zomangamanga matabwa anasunga zinthu kwenikweni wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, kwake kwa amphawi, awiri-storey nyumba nyengo. Apa mutha kuona mmene anthu ankakhala osauka kwambiri pakati kalasi ndi anthu olemera.

Ndi posachedwapa, pa kulongosola anali wodzilemekeza mphero, umene unali naye ku chigawo china. Pafupifupi nyumba onse asonkhana mu madera osiyana a dziko, koma iwo mwangwiro kusonyeza mbiri woona ndi moyo.

sera Museum

Pa msewu inu mukhoza kuwona boma la Russia nondescript nyumba za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, koma amanyamula zili ndi ngakhale pang'ono mantha. Sera zithunzi za kanjedza wotchuka ndale ndiponso chikhalidwe, atapanga mu kuika zosiyanasiyana aoneka chenicheni choti zikuoneka: bwino kuyang'anitsitsa ndipo mudzaona mmene iwo kupuma.

Zinthu zimenezi si osankhidwa mwachisawawa kulenga zitsanzo atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena. Ntchito sera anayamba kalelo. Pakuti matsenga, processing Mitembo yokhala webs chitetezo makhalidwe kunja. Pa nthawi chakhala nkhani zilandiridwenso. Ku Rome, anali wotchuka kupanga chigoba ndi anthu amoyo kapena anthu akufa, amene pambuyo anasonyeza m'nyumba.

m'nthawi athu litafika. Today mzinda wa Suzdal kanjedza masitolo phula kuti musakhale monga yoyambirira yeniyeni awo. Iwo amizidwa dziko laling'ono la anthu otchuka. zovala zapadera, chokongoletsera mkati - zonse izi zimawapangitsa yomalizidwa fano.

Posad nyumba

malo amakonda zosiyanasiyana Suzdal obisika. Pa gawo la mmodzi wa iwo, Mpulumutsi Efremov, ili Posad nyumba.

Kumasiyana ndi maofesi ena mzinda. Kukokera lakuthwa thabwa denga, chosema aja. nyumbayo ili ngati anzawo a matabwa, koma zinthu amafotokoza - mwala. Izo zinachitika chifukwa cha zochitika m'mbiri. Anthu a ku mudziwo nawo malonda, pang'onopang'ono anayamba zabwino ndi kumanga nyumba zambiri wangwiro ndi mtengo.

Museum nyumbayi inali okha makumi asanu ndi awiri a. Lero, mkati amapereka kuganiza kuti nyumba akukhala, ndi mwini anali kutali mongoyembekezera chabe.

Mkati lili mfundo mipando monga matebulo anamanga-mabenchi, losema, makabati, yokutidwa ndi utoto mafuta.

Ndi zoonekeratu kuti Suzdal owonetsera zakale ali makhalidwe osiyana mbiri. Amene akufuna kuti ayanjane ndi moyo ndipo moyo zikhalidwe za 9-11 m'ma akhoza zochuluka zidindo ndi mbiri kukhudza.

Suzdal Kremlin

nyumba ambiri mumzinda kubwerera ku akale. mbiri wake tikuyamba ndi chidwi anasunga Suzdal. Zokopa kubisa izo mwa inu nokha ndi kutumiza mbadwo watsopano. Malo amenewa - boma la Russia.

Pa malo ake pano zaka zambiri zapitazo, mzinda wamtundu uliwonse. Palibe tsiku lenileni la midzi woyamba kudziwika. akatswiri osiyanasiyana ndi akatswiriwa atapereka Baibulo la maonekedwe a nyumba mu 10 kapena 12 atumwi.

Ngati mungasankhe kuyenda kwa Golden mphete ya Russia, Suzdal onetsetsani kuti monga mu ulendo wanu.

Kremlin wake wateteza zakale zambiri zakale zomwe tcheru anthu alendo ndi kwachititsa chidwi kwambiri. Kubadwa kwa Yesu Cathedral, Mpingo wa Akukwera pa kalonga Court, St. Nicholas Church - zonsezo pa madera ake.

Mukhoza timudziwe bwino ntchito ya anthu otchuka kuona chuma cha mipingo, zosiyanasiyana zojambula ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja.

Mozungulira Mihaly

Akatswiri chidwi konse ndi malo awa chidwi. Mihaly - Pamudzi, womwenso popanda mzinda ndi moyo wawo. Amaona m'mudzi osiyana kuti kumene mukhoza kuyenda kapena zoyendera.

Golden mphete ya Russia: Suzdal, Mihaly - malo awa ndi zinadzala ndi zambiri atulukira ndi zinsinsi zimene zimachititsa alendo padziko lonse.

Wapadera mpingo, amene anapitiriza zoyerekeza-Russian kalembedwe - St. Aleksandra Nevskogo. makomawo ndi njerwa, ndi mamangidwe a kamangidwe analengedwa m'njira nyumba wonse akufanana mtanda. Bright Mosiyana - kuchuluka trims, corbel, moyo, mizati.

Mu Soviet Union, mpingo anapulumuka tsoka la anthu ambiri, ngati inemwini, sakuchitidwira kapena akumidzi yosungira club. nthawi yonseyi munalibe kanthu. Mwina Choncho, anapitiriza uliri achikale.

Mpulumutsi agulupa ya St. Euthymius

Mbali kumpoto kwa mzinda, mbasiya banki - apa ndiye malo ena odziwika bwino. Pamene obisika Spaso-Preobrazhensky anadzatchedwa Evfimievskii. Limenelo linali dzina la abbot choyamba.

Inamangidwa zinali za matabwa, koma iwo alibe moyo. Lero, alendo angaone zomangamanga, olengedwa m'ma 17. Kumangidwa kwa mipingo iyi woyera mwala amafuna ndalama zambiri amene asonkhanitsa khama la amazikonda anthu otchuka.

Suzdal obisika nyumba aang'ono ambiri. Chimodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri - Chiwalitsiro cha Mpulumutsi.

Pa nthawi ina kunali munthu wa m'malinga yabwino ya Vladimir dziko. obisika wazingidwa ndi yaikulu mpanda wamiyala kutalika amene zoposa zikwi mamita. Khumi ndi nsanja ndi munakhazikitsa. Zimaonekera patali ndi bwino kuyima pa gululo.

Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa

Kuwonjezera zinthu zakale, mzinda wa Suzdal ali malo amene mumatsegula lero. Mwachitsanzo, panopa kunyumba, wotchedwa St. Basil.

Iye anawonekera mu 1936, ndi chitukuko peaked mu ulamuliro wa Vasily III. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu, onse kakusintha ndi kukonzanso kotheratu madongosolo a mfumu. Kotero pali Cathedral wa Virgin Woyera ndi Chipata Mpingo wa Annunciation.

A novice wa agulupa anali mkazi wa mfumu, amene kwa zaka zambiri ukwati ndi sakanakhoza dziko mwana. Chilekano m'masiku amenewo sakanakhoza ngakhale olamulira. M'malomwake, chinthu otere kulibe. N'chifukwa chake dongosolo la Solomonia mwamuna anatenga chophimba nakhala sisitere Sophia. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo iye sanangokhala agulupa. Ndipo pambuyo pa imfa ya thupi lake udzapumula pa gawo la mpingo.

obisika Alesandro

Alendo amene ali ndi chidwi Golden mphete ya Russia, ulendo Suzdal kufufuza zomangamanga, chikhalidwe ndi mbiri.

Mmodzi wa zipilala - Alexandrovsky obisika, amene Mizu mu kuya kwa mbiri. Alexander Nevsky, kupita pa ntchito yochotsa a ku Germany, analamula kuti amange obisika mu Suzdal, amene adzapanga mphatso ya mngelo wake mtetezi.

M'zaka 14 chipinda chino chinali mu phiko la akalonga a Moscow ndipo linkatchedwa "Big Laurel."

M'zaka za m'ma 16 obisika anali anaukira ndi Poland, ena a iwo unawotchedwa. Mayi Aakulu ali mlanduwu kupemphera kwa mfumu ndi pempho kumanga nyumba ya mpingo. Mawu ake anamveka, nadza poyankha ratification.

Suzdal mpingo - chodabwitsa zipilala zakale zomwe alekanitsa ulendo uliwonse zatsopano.

The zosiyanasiyana masitaelo a kamangidwe, zochitika m'mbiri. Aliyense akhoza kupeza chinthu chidwi.

Rizopolozhensky obisika

Ambiri odabwitsa komanso wokongola malo zinadzala ndi Russia. Suzdal anali nazonso. Rizopolozhensky obisika anakhazikitsidwa mu zaka za m'ma 12, pamphambano za misewu. Imodzi mwa nkhani zake kugwirizana ndi Frosya Suzdal, limene zimachitika woyera, zotsalira wake wa amwendamnjira kubwera.

Iye amayenera kulumikiza mfundo ya amonke, koma mkwatibwi anafa pa tsiku la ukwati. Yefrosinya anachoka ndipo anatenga chophimba.

Suzdal akutsegula kwa alendo chodabwitsa maganizo wowoneka ndi zambiri mwatsatanetsatane mbiri. Pano mukhoza kuona chikhalidwe cha nthawi zakale ndi pokoka mpweya wa oonetsera zakale.

Golden mphete ya Russia: Suzdal, Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl, Rostov - zochepa za zimene dziko wotchuka, koma yowala kwambiri ndi losaiwalika.