Masinfikisi ku Saint-Petersburg: mwachidule, maonekedwe, malo

Kukongola ndi ulemerero wa mzinda si Neve amalemekezedwa alendo padziko lonse. chokongoletsera wake mapulani mogwirizana amathandizana ndi ziboliboli zambiri za nyama ndi zolengedwa nthano - gryphon, newts, sphinxes. Iwo anapangidwa zitsulo ndi miyala, zithunzi zawo kukometsera makomo kunyumbayi, obadwa kwa Neva, pamakoma a nyumba, mabwalo, m'mapaki ndiponso milatho. Iwo Tingaone mu mzindawo ndi m'madera akumidzi.

Sphinxes - ndani?

Mawu "masinfikisi" likuchokera ku Greek ndipo limatanthauza "Mzimu wa imfa." Mu Egypt anali kupembedzedwa ngati anthu anzeru amene amanenedwa ndi wonyada mkango thupi ndi mutu wa munthu. Aiguputo zambiri anawapatsa chithunzi kufanana kwa Farao ndi. Sphinxes ankatengedwa okhala ngati milungu, theka anthu.

Mu Greece, iwo anali ngati cholengedwa lanthano mapiko ndi thupi (kapena galu) mutu wa mkango akazi ndi chifuwa. Mu Africa, ndi masinfikisi ankaona Old World nyani la banja la anyani. Ngati mukufuna, kumene sphinxes ku St. Petersburg ili, ndiye muyenera kuwerenga nkhaniyi. Mu izo, ife kufotokoza mmene nyama zimenezi zosowa ku dziko lathu.

Masinfikisi ku Saint-Petersburg

Maonekedwe a ziboliboli izi mu mzinda kale. Pa chiyambi cha XIX atumwi ku Europe anadza mafashoni kwa kum'mawa lonse, ndipo ndithudi, izo anakhudzidwa luso ndi mamangidwe.

St. Petersburg anali nazonso. mzinda anaonekera Bridge Iguputo Pavlovsk - Aigupto modutsa, pali ngakhale piramidi Iguputo Tsarskoye Selo. Mu 1834, a sphinxes anaonekera pa quays wa St. Petersburg, ndipo chifukwa onse cha khama A. N. Muraveva. Paulendo wake ku malo oyera, anali kuona chidwi ziboliboli sculpted zogulitsa. zolengedwa Amazing anali ndi nkhope ya munthu ndi thupi mkango, anamupha. Nthawi yomweyo anatumiza kalata kwa kazembe Russian, limene iye anapereka kugula iwo Petersburg. Ngati kupeza amenewa ankaona zosayenera, ndipo pambuyo pothetsa mavuto onse malamulo England mwini n'kuugulitsa kwa France.

Kenako, mogwirizana ndi mliri wa ulimi mu dziko, French anavomera kugulitsa Russia ndi zosemasema. Today masinfikisi ku St. Petersburg ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu ndi ambiri kuzindikira kwa mzindawo.

University embankment

Aigupto masinfikisi ku St. Petersburg anaonekera mu 1832. Poyamba anali zaka ziwiri mu bwalo la Academy of Tirhana. Ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi anatenga pomanga mlatho pa makoma ake. malo ake okhazikika pa chosema padoko wotanganidwa mu 1834.

Aliyense masinfikisi pano m'malo ukalamba - za 3.5 zaka chikwi. Chosema mafanizo syenite. Musanayambe kuti St. Petersburg mwala lanthano zolengedwa akulondera pakhomo ku kachisi ku Egypt. Atsogoleri a sphinxes - chithunzi chifanizo cha Farao Amenhotep, amene anali mkulu wa maufumu awiri - wotsika ndi Upper Egypt.

Ndi ndime ya sphinxes nthawi anataya pempho lake ndipo pang'onopang'ono anawonongedwa. Mu ziboliboli ndi anamenyedwa chins anali Madontho ndi wakuda filimu padziko. Akatswiri anayamba kulankhula za kufunika kubwezeretsa mwamsanga.

Kumayambiriro 2002, anayamba kusamala ndi mosamala ntchito kubwezeretsa ziboliboli yakale. Pang'onopang'ono izo zinayamba kubwerera erstwhile kukongola ndi kukongola kwa maonekedwe. Pansi pa zigawo wachikale dothi anaima hieroglyphs chosema pa chifuwa ndi pakati yoteroyo wake kutsogolo. Loyenda mipango zitsulo milozo, mikanda glittered pachifuwa pake pambuyo mankhwala kupukuta. Zinaoneka kuti m'kupita kwa kubwezeretsa ntchito Sphynx zakuda kutsogolo kwa rejuvenation a.

Ndi Chiwerengerochi zokhudzana zambiri zosangalatsa, ndi zochitika zina zachinsinsi. Anthu a ku mudziwo kuti pa tsiku masinfikisi ku Saint-Petersburg (pa padoko) tikhoza kusintha nkhope yake. Bata ndi mtendere m'mawa ndipo zikuoneka oopsa - madzulo.

Kodi sphinxes ku St. Petersburg ambiri

Mosakayikira, ziboliboli amakezana zili pa University Embankment. Komanso, - "anthu zakwawoko" Iguputo. Komabe, pali Sphinxes ena Saint Petersburg. Kodi ziboliboli izi zodabwitsa? Mu St. Petersburg, ambiri a iwo. Iwo ili pa khomo la nyumba, milatho pamakoma a nyumba, ku malo ndi mabwalo. Chiwerengero chenicheni samadziwika ndi aliyense.

The ziboliboli woyamba kwambiri anapangidwa Stroganov dacha. Mu 1796, iwo anaika ziboliboli awiri a pinki nsangalabwi, ndipo mu 1908 anasamukira m'bwalo la Stroganov Palace, limene lili Nevsky Prospekt, 17. Chiwerengerochi ndi nkhope akazi ndi mitu yawo n'zogwirizana mipango ndi loyenda malekezero. Headscarf, korona kapena mkanda ndi zopatulika mphamvu.

Pa mapeto a XVIII sphinxes atumwi anaonekera pa Sverdlovskaya embankment, koma ndiye iwo mbisoweka. Recreating iwo mu makumi asanu mochedwa za m'ma XX. Chosema anapanga imvi lubwe. A zinachitika wa zitsulo awo Sphynxes Stroganovsky Palace. Koma si ziboliboli zonse. Tiyeni titenge kuyenda kuzungulira mzindawo ndi kuwona kumene china "kuthetsedwa", awa zolengedwa lachinsinsi.

khwalala Kiev

Kumpoto kwa phiri la Pulkovo (kumsewu Kiev) mukuona chitsime, yomwe inamangidwa 1809. Mlembi wa polojekiti anali wamanga Tom de A Thomon. Malinga ndi ngodya zinai za anayi masinfikisi anaika.

mlatho Igupto

Mlatho wakale ndi sphinxes ku St. Petersburg ndi lodziwika bwino kwa nzika. Mu 1826 izo anakhazikitsidwa, kuponyedwa chitsulo ziboliboli zolengedwa lachinsinsi ntchito P. P. Sokolova.

Mfundo zosangalatsa: ngakhale kuti Aiguputo Bridge "alonda" sphinxes, iwo sangakhoze adzatchedwa Iguputo, chifukwa pa magombe a Nile ziboliboli zolengedwa chosema ndi anthu wamwamuna. Ziwerengero komanso Sokolova ndi maonekedwe a mkaziyo, kotero iwo amakhala ngati mafano Greek.

Stone Island mlatho

Wina mlatho odziwika bwino mu mzindawo. Sphinxes ku St. Petersburg, monga tanenera kale, nthawi zambiri anapereka mtsinje. Chiwerengerochi anakongoletsa padoko pa Kamennoostrovsky mlatho pa Little Nevka. Awa ndi mabuku enieni a ziboliboli, yomwe ili pa Bridge Iguputo. Iwo amapangidwa pamene mayesero, ndipo kenako basi kuponyedwa pabwalo la nyumba. Ndithu mwangozi tidaonera thunthu mu 1971 ndipo chokongoletsedwa iwo embankment Malaya Neva. Komabe, izi ziboliboli mayeso akuvutika sinathe kumeneko: patapita chigumula (1975), iwo pafupifupi kwathunthu m'manda mu madzi, ndipo kenako iwo kangapo anadetsa ndi vandals, ngakhale chinang'ambika korona wa mmodzi wa iwo. Sphinxes amafuna mwamsanga kubwezeretsedwa.

Ntchito kuonongeka luso anabwezeretsedwa mu 2005 ndipo anaika pamaso pa Mostotrest. Likuvutika kampaniyo, ndi njira, ndipo anagwira ntchito yobwezeretsa. Ngakhale kuti cholinga bungwe ziboliboli anali mu ngozi chokwanira 2010 anabwerera ku malo m'mbiri - Minor Nevku. Mafano awa ndi wapadera chifukwa iwo ali probes yekha (kupulumuka), amene analenga wamanga kwambiri P. Sokolov.

The Institute phiri

The masinfikisi kwambiri choyambirira St. Petersburg anaonekera mu 1826 mu bwalo la Institute pa Vasilyevsky Island migodi. Pakati greenery ndi awiri ang'onoang'ono wakuda chosema mutu wa mkazi ndi anthu n'zosadabwitsa limaonetseratu chabwino. Ntchito ya ziboliboli Alexander Postnikov.

Robespierre

Anthu zakwawoko likulu kumpoto ndi zodziwika bwino kuti masinfikisi ku St. Petersburg - osati m'chipani. Iwo osiririka, sanazizolowere ... Komabe, kwa zaka zambiri, iwo kukometsera mumsewu! Koma si aliyense amadziwa kuti zolengedwa lanthano kuwonekera St. Petersburg ndi nthawi yathu. The ziboliboli wamng'ono ndi aja amene anaikidwa mu 1995 pa Robespierre - pokumbukira anazunzidwa pa zifukwa zandale.

zifaniziro ziwiri zamkuwa wokwera pa zitsulo lubwe kuti amakumana mbiri mwachizolowezi la nyumba zogona, ndipo kwa ndende "Mitanda" - njenjete achigaza. Pa pedestal ndi chosema mzere wa ntchito zotchuka Vladimir Vysotsky ndi Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Marina Tsvetaeva ndi ena. St. Petersburg ndikukhulupirira kuti aliyense masinfikisi izi Saint-Petersburg (pa Robespierre) chimathandiza chosalungama anaweruzidwa kuti ndibwera posachedwapa.