Mukutanthauza chiyani "ndi zolemba" mu chinenero chamakono?

Malinga ndi akatswiri, amene ali ndi udindo polojekiti malowedwe a achilendo mawu mu Russian chinenero ndi kuteteza ake ukhondo, mu zaposachedwapa zaka kugwiritsa ntchito yachilendo mawu kwambiri itakula. Inde, ngakhale mbuli pankhani zimenezi munthu n'zoonekeratu kuti ndife anthu athu ochuluka ayamba amafanana ndi English, ndi Achikulire nthawi zonse zimathera kumvetsa wolemera Americanisms kulankhula Russian.

Kwa woweruza zabwino kapena zoipa zimakhudza motani Russian chinenero anabwereka mawu kupereka akatswiri nawo chitetezo cha chiyero cha Russian chinenero, pokhala iwo eni wokha n'kuyesayesa kumene atagonjetsa mu athu lotanthauzira mawu oti "zolemba". Ndipo momwe kuti kuonedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pa tsiku maziko mbadwa chinenero.

Malinga ndi mawu maphunziro awo, izi ndi nzeru zaumunthu akuti, anachokera mawu Latin «ndi zolemba», lomwe limatanthauza kuti "kuchokera yapita" (Zomwe mungaphunzire chikumbumtima popanda zinachitikira aliyense). Popanda kupita zovuta nthanthi terminology, timayesa kumvetsa tanthauzo "ndi zolemba" m'chilankhulo cha anthu masiku ano.

Kodi ndi pamene n'koyenera ntchito mawu? Pakali pano, palibe malamulo apadera lolamulira moyenera ntchito mawu oti "zolemba." Kutanthauza kuti angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zochitika kapena mfundo zimene inu tafotokozeramu, sikutanthauza umboni uliwonse, chifukwa iwo ali woona, safuna kuti ayesedwe kapena zosatsimikizirika. Chotero, inu mukhoza zambiri kumva pochita chilichonse pa zokambirana za anthu kuti ndi zolemba kudziwika kwa onse.

Choncho, tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mawu m'zochitika zonse ndi pofunika kutsindika kusowa umboni, mfundo kapena zotheka chisanadze kuukonza. Mwachitsanzo: "M'dera lathu lililonse mlendo ndi zolemba ankaona wopanda khalidwe ndi scoundrel." Kapena: "Kodi zimatheka - mbiri zolemba anthu akuba!"

Tiyeni tione zitsanzo zingapo kukuthandizani kumvetsa bwino zimene amatanthauza "zolemba".

"The Philharmonic mwadzidzidzi zambiri anthu, konse pamaso sizimakhudza nawo, imene zolemba ankaganiza kuti kumvetsera Mozart, Vivaldi ndi Chopin n'kotopetsa kwambiri." (Isanafike kuti akaphunzire, anthu ankaganiza kuti nyimbo zachikhalidwe - ndi wotopetsa, ndiye choonadi, kaya zambiri, osati kukhala nazo).

"Inu simungakhoze zolemba ndi kukhala munthu chigawenga." (Popanda umboni osati chifukwa zoona, munthu akhoza kudzitcha Mbava).

Podziwa chimene icho chiri "ndi zolemba" molondola pogwiritsa ntchito mawu, nanena, nthawizonse akupereka yekha mu kuwala wabwino pamaso pa interlocutors ndi mizere kunsi erudition wake wamkulu ndi waluntha. Koma musaiwale kuti pali anthu amene kwambiri okwiya pamene anthu wodzipangitsa kulankhula zolakwika, chikugwirizana ndi chosamvetsa mawu.

Choncho, anthu sadziwa bwinobwino zimene amatanthauza "zolemba", koma mawu ntchito pa malo onsewo, popanda yankho pa zimene mtengo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, osati Kuwopsa kumuneneza umbuli ndi pochitika kwa munthu wosaphunzira, komanso anakhumudwitsa chilungamo mkwiyo wa anthu, kotsatira chiyero cha chinenero cha Chirasha ndiponso kusapezeka kwa m'kusokera koonekera, onse analankhula ndi chinenero.