Colorado tsamba kachilomboka: kufotokoza mwachidule ndi njira kulimbana

Colorado kachilomboka wa m'banja la kafadala tsamba. Ndipo mphutsi, ndi akulu zimawononga mbewu solanaceous, kuphatikizapo biringanya, mbatata ndi tomato. Ndi mbali ndi kuwasandutsa tizirombo zowopsa ulimi.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

Colorado tsamba kachilomboka ali ndi maonekedwe losaiwalika. m'litali ndi a chowulungika otukukira kunja ng'ombe ukufika centimeter wina. Kumbuyo kwa akulu ndi utoto wowala mtundu wachikasu-lalanje. Chamene tizilombo awa anapanga pa mapiko mwachilungamo amphamvu membranous, utoto chosiyana mikwingwirima wakuda. Ndi thandizo lawo, tizilombo amatha kupanga ndege mtunda wautali.

Features lifecycle

Nyengo tsamba kachilomboka kokha mu siteji wamkulu. Akuluakulu burrow mu nthaka akuya theka mita. M'chaka iwo anatuluka m'malo awo obisalamo ndipo anayamba kuwononga mbewu ndi mwachangu zikuchulukirachulukira. Akazi mwamuna ndi nthawi kuti isanayambike yozizira dormancy, athanso kuyamba yopulumutsa masamba mbewu ndi oblong dzira kuwala lalanje hue. chiwerengero cha mibadwo amene anakulira pa imodzi ya chilimwe, makamaka zimadalira nyengo ndi nyengo zinthu.

Patapita masiku 5-17 a mtsogolo mazira wamkazi mphutsi kuonekere. Iwo agawidwa m'magulu zaka zinayi, ankasiyana molts. Patapita masabata awiri kapena atatu, imene mphutsi kudya wochuluka kwambiri, iwo burrow mu nthaka kuti pupate. Pambuyo masiku khumi ndi ziwiri, amene pali munthu wamkulu. Malinga kutentha yozungulira, aswa tsamba kachilomboka amusankha padziko kapena mudziko diapause mpaka masika lotsatira. Ngakhale kuti nthawi pafupifupi tizilombo awa ndi chaka chimodzi, ena a iwo amakhala kwa zaka zingapo.

The Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ndi zoipa?

miyeso mwadzidzidzi anatengedwa kulimbana chambiri tizilombo izi zingathe kudzetsa okwana kapena tsankho chiwonongeko cha mbewu. Ndipo wamkulu ndi mphutsi wa msinkhu wawo chibadidwe voracity.

Mbatata ndi chachikulu "mbale", umene zoyendetsedwa tsamba kachilomboka (mmene kuchotsa tizilombo ichi, muphunzira m'munsimu). M'chaka amakopeka yaikulu tizilombo ndi yowutsa mudyo masamba wamng'ono, chilimwe iwo amadya mitundu mokoma chokoma ndi kufupi ndi kugwa mmunsi mwa mbewu, kuyambira ntchito masamba okhwima, kenako tubers mbatata.

Colorado tsamba kachilomboka: kulimbana wochezeka njira

tizilombo Awa ndi mantha adyo. Choncho, mu kanjira wa mbatata angatani cloves wa mbewu. Osati zoipa poukira ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka decoction wa horsetail ndi dandelion. Kuti ndizofunikira kutenga magalamu mazana awiri aliyense pophika, kuwonjezera madzi ndi chithupsa kwa kotala la ola. The msuzi chifukwa (500 ml) kuti kuziziritsa, fyuluta ndi kuchepetsedwa mu ndowa. madzimadzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kupopera mbewu.

Atazindikira kuti anaonekera mu munda tsamba kachilomboka, muyenera magalamu 100 urea kusungunuka malita 10 a madzi. chida ichi chimabweretsa zotsatira wapawiri. Choyamba, izo amadya mbali yaikulu ya makoswewo. Kachiwiri, zomera kulandira foliar asafe feteleza.

Colorado tsamba kachilomboka: angachite kuti athane ndi kudzera mankhwala?

Koyambirira kuti njira imeneyi ayenera kumwedwa mutamaliza akuyesedwa ndi maphikidwe onse otchuka. processing mankhwala amaloledwa yocheza zosaposa kawiri pa nyengo. Nthawi yoyamba zimenezi pa mphukira zonse, wachiwiri - mu gawo budding. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anaonekera pa msika nambala yaikulu mankhwala cholinga kulamulira tizirombo. Kotero kuti tizilombo sindikufuna kukhala kukana chitetezo chokwanira, m'pofunika Njira njira ntchito. ankaona mtima kwambiri "Sumitsidin", "Sonnet", "Colorado" ndi "bitoksibatsillin".

tipewe ngozi pamene ntchito mankhwala

Kuti ndalama kuti thupilo tsamba kachilomboka ntchito pa mphamvu zonse ndi sizingawononge thanzi lanu, muyenera kutsatira malangizo ochepa osavuta. Choyamba, muyenera mosamala malangizo mosamalitsa kugwiritsa wachina chilichonse zotchulidwa mu izo. Pamaso mankhwala n'kofunika kutseka zonse khungu poyera ndi kuvala chigoba wapadera. Izi kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa amayaka ndipo thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Mwa ntchito zimenezi ndi koletsedwa kuchita ana, pakati ndi akazi lactating. Komanso, musati ntchito "agogo" amatanthauza monga zitini kuthirira kapena tsache. Mankhwala yunifolomu ya tchire ndi yabwino wosakanikirana sprayer wapadera. Komanso, m'pofunika kuchita izo madzulo kapena m'mawa maola kouma bata. Akamaliza, kwa masiku angapo kuti ali osavomerezeka kulowa ndegeyo. Posachedwapa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sayenera pasanafike mwezi umodzi yokolola.