Chipilala Suvorovu A. V. ku St. Petersburg

Dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov - ndi generalissimo ponseponse Russian ambiri ndi theorist asilikali. Kudutsa Russia, tinapeza kwambiri misewu A. V. Suvorovu, koma akuti ndi chipilala kwambiri kuzindikira pa za Champ de A Mars ku St. Petersburg.

yonena

Dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov anabadwa mu 1730 mu Moscow. Kuyambira ali wakhanda, anaphunzitsidwa sayansi asilikali, zilankhulo, anaphunzitsidwa kuyambira kubadwa m'thupi lofooka kwambiri nthawi chitukuko thupi. Kuyambira pa unyamata wake anali mu utumiki usilikali. AV Suvorov amadziwika kuti moyo wanga wonse asilikali ..silinaona kugonjetsedwa limodzi. Iye anali wotchuka chifukwa dziko lawo, kudzipereka kwa Russian Ufumu, kusamalira asilikali wamba. Suvorov - woyambitsa mapepala ambiri ndi njira zomenyera nkhondo, States kwambiri ndi luso mkulu. Mmodzi wa aakulu a kunkhondo anali kulimbana ndi asilikali Turkey pafupi ndi tauni ya Rymnik ndi nkhondo ndi asilikali a Napoleon ku Italy. AV Suvorov anamwalira m'chaka cha 1800 ku St. Petersburg, ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mu 1799, asilikali a Russia kutsogoleredwa ndi Suvorov anagonjetsa asilikali Napoleon a. Atapambana nkhondoyo, Mfumu Paulo Ine analamula kuti kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso Suvorov. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri kuti anayamba kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso ngwazi pa moyo wake. Pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake pa chipilala kuti anamangidwa mu Gatchina, koma Paulo ndinafuna kuona chipilala pafupi nyumba yake (Mikhailovsky Castle mu St. Petersburg). Mlembi wa chipilala lidalengedwa ndi wosema wotchuka M. Kozlowski. yomanga anali ovomerezeka mu 1800. Mlembi wa pedestal pa womwenso chipilala, anali katswiri wa zomangamanga Voronihin. Pa olankhulira amasonyeza chosemacho, chimene chimafotokoza Ulemerero ndi Mtendere - zizindikiro otchuka kwambiri kupambana A. V. Suvorova.

maonekedwe

Mkulu kwambiri akufotokozedwa pa chipilala ndi momwe iwo ankawonekera kwenikweni ayi. Chithunzicho m'mafanizidwe a wolemba silinkachitidwa. Ndipotu, Suvorov anali suhoschav ndi wiry, aafupi. The chipilala likufotokoza kuti Yehova maseŵero, kusonyeza mphamvu ya mzimu ndi mtima wa mtsogoleri wa. Generalissimo otchulidwa amati ndi Mars, mulungu wa nkhondo. Ndendende chifukwa cha chipilala izi kutchire kumene unali anaika, wotchedwa Mars. Nthawi zambiri, A. V. Suvorova wotchedwa "mulungu wa nkhondo" chifukwa cha luntha lake, liwiro, wakutemwa ndi kulimba mtima. Suvorov chipilala likufotokoza kuti akugwira lupanga ndi chishango. Lupanga mu dzanja la mkulu amakhudza mdani wosaonekayo, ndi chishango kuteteza dziko Russian kwa adani. chishango chimakwirira manja Suvorov guwa la nkhope zitatu, amene anakonza Neapolitan ndi korona Sardinian ndi tiara Papa. Kumbuyo guwa ili chikusonyeza kukula kakombo - chizindikiro cha anthu a Italy, kutetezedwa ndi ankhondo Russian. Kutalika kwa chosema ndi mamita 3,37, kutalika kwa pedestal pa womwenso chipilala - 4,05 m.

Mu mbiri ya chosema Suvorov chipilala pa Champ de A Mars - waukulu woyamba chipilala, amene analengedwa kokha chifukwa ambuye Russian. Nzosadabwitsa iye ndi chimodzi chofunika kwambiri, olengedwa mwa Russia m'zaka XVIII. Izi mwaluso a zomangamanga Russian ndi chosema - chipilala kuti Suvorov. Photo zikusonyeza expressiveness wodzala ndi chipilala ndiponso wauzimu.

Khazikitsa ndi kutsegula

Chipilala Suvorov, akulu Russian asilikali, chinamasulidwa mu May 1801. AV Suvorov musanatsegule izo sanakhale moyo, ndi kuimika chipilala mu ngwazi wake moyo analibe nthawi. Ndi nthawi kutsegula anali atapita ndi makasitomala - Mfumu Paulo Ine anaphedwa miyezi iwiri mwambo kutsegula kwa chipilala cha. Mwambo inachitikanso ndi mwambo waukulu, panafika latsopano Russian Mfumu Alexander I, anthu otchuka lankhondo la likulu, mwana wa A. V. Suvorova ndi anthu ambirimbiri. chipilala inakhazikitsidwa mu Campus Martius. Komabe, pambuyo pake (mu 1818), pamene ntchito pa redevelopment wa Mikhailovsky Palace, chipilala kuti Suvorov anagwidwa watsopano - Suvorov dera lomwe limafotokoza maganizo wamkulu wa Neva.

Kukhazikitsanso chipilala anatenga malo mu 1834. The pedestal pa adayima chipilala losweka chifukwa frosts aakulu yozizira. Linamangidwa wa midadada nsangalabwi, ndipo pambuyo kukhazikitsanso izo linasinthidwa ndi pedestal watsopano - kuchokera pinki lubwe. The ntchito opangidwa ndi kumanganso pedestal wamanga Visconti.

Nthano

About Suvorov chipilala pali nthano. Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, zipilala ambiri kuchotsedwa, nachibisa mu zipinda kapena zapansi, kotero iwo si anakhudzidwa ndi mabomba a. Asilikali sawatcha chipilala cha Suvorov anapita kutsogolo - izo ankakhulupirira kuti pamene chipilala amaima pamalo ake, mzinda kutetezedwa mdani. Komabe, pamene ngozi ya kuwonongeka mu bombardment kunakulirakulira chipilala zinali zoti kubisala chapansi pa imodzi mwa nyumba ataima pafupi Suvorov Square.

Usiku, madzulo a kusuntha, mmodzi mwa amene anapatsidwa kubisa chipilala anali Suvorov. Iye amakutumula chala chake ananena kuti wamantha sanakhalepo pa moyo wake ndipo safuna kukhala wamantha ndi chikopa pambuyo pa imfa yake. kusankha kusuntha chipilala chinathetsedwa, chipilala cha linasiyidwa pamalo ake. Patapita bomba muluzi chabe pafupi ndi mutu wa chipilala kuti Suvorov n'kumusiya sanamuvulaze. Ndipo chapansi, amene anakonzera kulimbikitsa chipilala, kufuzika ndi mabomba a.

Panopa chipilala kuti Suvorov ku St. Petersburg imatenga malo ake pa Suvorov Square. Iye ndi chitsanzo cha zomangamanga ndi chosema, kufanizira ndi olimba mtima ndi invincibility wa asilikali Russian.