Kodi dziko chifupi ndi dzuwa, kapena mapiko nsapato

Za mtundu wa dziko pang'ono Sun, anthu opezeka mu nthawi yakale kwambiri. Komabe, panali chinachake: Ahelene anatenga kwa mapulaneti awiri, chifukwa adawona kawiri pa tsiku kwa mbali zosiyana za dzuwa. Atazindikira kuti dziko akadali wina, dzina iye anapatsidwa yoyenera - Mercury. Ili ndi dzina la Greek mulungu wa malonda, komanso ndi wochenjera, Anauluka kulikonse mu nsapato zake mapiko.

mbali chosiyana

Earth chaka kumatenga masiku 365, ndipo wosachedwa - 88. yekha Koma apa, nawonso, pali chidwi tsatanetsatane: Dzuwa Mercury ndi zouluka monga mphepo, ndipo chimazungulira olamulira pang'onopang'ono. Choncho wake, Mercury, tsiku nthawi kumaliza zaka ziwiri za dziko lapansi! Kodi dziko chifupi ndi dzuwa, amene ndi kulandira chikondi chachikulu ndi chikondi.

pamwamba Mercury a ndi mwachilungamo otentha: n'zosavuta kusungunula tini ndi mtovu popanda thandizo la ng'anjo. Iye yekha, ngati ng'anjo. Komabe, si okhazikika. Kutentha pali "pang'ono" ranges ku +350 tsiku -170 usiku (centigrade). Mwachibadwa, palibe m'mlengalenga, ndi onse a padziko olimba ali ndi zimaphala. Ndi dziko laling'ono ozungulira dzuŵa lathu, kupatula Pluto.

magwero

Akatswiri a sayansi ya ndikukhulupirira kuti chilengedwe unachokera mu Big Bang zaka mabiliyoni 17 apitawo. Kuphunzira mapulaneti komanso ngakhale nyenyezi N'zosatheka kuganizira za chilengedwe ndi makhalidwe onse dziko pa izo. Ndi wopanda malire mu nthawi ndi malo, mtundu uliwonse ali wamphamvu zosiyanasiyana, kaya ndi mu chitukuko zonse.

Onse alipo m'chilengedwe anapangidwa kuchokera hydrogen ndi helium ndi inclusions zazing'ono zinthu zina. Dziko limene tikukhalali - dzikoli a dongosolo dzuwa, zomwe munkakhala Way athu - Mlalang'ambawo. Izi chimphona dongosolo nyenyezi, mungathe tangoyang'anani kumwamba, kutsimikizira zomwe zili mu mlengalenga, kwakukulu koposa kwa Milky Way? Mabilioni ndi mabilioni a nyenyezi, mtunda kuchokera Kumwamba Kuti mtunda sankayembekezera. Dzuwa System - wamba ambiri. Milky Way lazungulira ndi thambo lonse, chimphona dongosolo nyenyezi, wopangidwa mwa nyenyezi pafupifupi 200 biliyoni zimapezeka mpata wa m'malo ovuta chithunzi - chimbale woonda ndi lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi bwino pakati. Ndipo ngati inu mutayang'ana pa izo kuchokera kumbali, izo zimakhala zofanana ndi spindle lapansi. Pa Way woyamba pang'onopang'ono onsewo mpweya mtambo (mu makumi a nthawi kuposa masiku ano). Pansi yokoka yake kugwa mtambo, kotero kuti ndi centrifugal mphamvu ndi mpweya kuthamanga sakanakhoza kukana zimenezo. Choncho anabadwa woyamba, lamphamvu kwambiri nyenyezi ija inayamba ndi kayendedwe zozungulira mpweya kuti pakati, kotero kanjira elongated cha ndondomekoyi ndi mawonekedwe a ellipse ndi.

Dongosolo dzuwa - lalikulu ndiponso ochezeka banja, ubwenzi ndi soldered mphamvu za kukondana, amene ali mutu, ana, zidzukulu, nephews ndi zonse kufika alendo: dzuwa, dziko makina, asteroids, fumbi, gasi ndipo zosiyanasiyana particles ang'onoang'ono. Naini zachilengedwe. Zikwi asteroids. comets ang'onoang'ono, koma meteoroids ambiri.

Dziko Jupiter ndi Dziko Lapansi

mapulaneti Large timaphunzira magulu awiri - Dziko Lapansi ndi Jupiter. Tinali ndi ubwenzi wabwino ndi Mercury, Venus, Mars. Choncho anayi a ife. Gulu lachiwiri - mapulaneti chimphona - Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus ndi Neptune. Pluto sanali m'gulu gulu, malinga ndi makhalidwe ake ndi kuyandikira ku nthambi ya mapulaneti aakulu. Komatu iye. Ndiyeno, kodi ndi dziko chifupi ndi dzuwa, Pluto sichoncho? Kodi dziko analigaŵa m'magulu? Chifukwa iwo ndi katundu osiyana thupi. Basi ayenera nthawi zambiri kuwona chimene dziko pafupi ndi dzuwa. Kusiyana pakati pa magulu awa mapulaneti kuti anaumba dziko lapansi ofunda ndi maiko chimphona - m'mphepete ozizira. Lapadziko mapulaneti ting'onoting'ono poyerekeza ndi Jupiter, koma iwo ali kwambiri wandiweyani ndi lopangidwa silicate ndi chitsulo. A Mapulaneti akuluakulu popanda pamwamba olimba, ndipo akukhala mu mkhalidwe gasi madzi. Zinkakhalira pa maplaneti Jovian nazo, izo pang'ono ndi pang'ono tikaumbike, natisunthitsa mu chovala madzi. mkhalidwe uli modabwitsa wokongola. Koma sangathe kupuma, ndipo usayende padziko.