Claque - tanthauzo iri la liwu ... PHWA

Kodi zodabwitsa za kudzinenera angapezeke ano, kuli anthu ambiri ndi n'komwe. Tsopano ife adzaukitsa mutu zochita, monga claque lapansi. Kutanthauza "PHWA", maudindo ayenera agwire anthu a ntchito imeneyi, ndi mmene yopindulitsa mtundu wa luso mu dziko ano?

Kumene ine ndinapita akuti "claque"

Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma 3 BC, wodziwika panthawi playwrights ntchito misonkhano claque. Ntchito anthu awa mwina mu thandizo la zamasewero, amapilira, zisudzo kuvina kapena amatsimikizira ndi wolephera.

Tanthauzo la mawu lachokera ku French chirruper «claque» (Thonje, kanjedza). Ntchito anthu amenewa anali aplodirovanii, akuimba muluzi mu ndondomeko ya ntchito ed kukankhira kwa omvetsera holo yomweyo. cholinga ndi kuukitsa claque "mlingo" ntchito pamaso pa wowerenga, ngakhale osewera ndi script a sewerolo ali pa mlingo wochepa.

"Kodi ntchito yanu?"

Claque - munthu amene si basi kuwomba kumapeto kwa sewerolo, chifukwa anthu Mulimonsemo adzayamba kumapeto kwa kuyamikira. Munthu ntchito, umene kuchita malonda, alimbikitseni omvera 'kusangalala' ntchito, kulabadira powonekera iliyonse.

chinthu china claque ndi kuti Atchule anthu ku kachitidwe yeniyeni ya play, nyimbo kapena ndime kusiyana kuvina. Kumene, ngati wovina adzakhala sapota kwa nthawi yaitali, alendowo zisudzo angayamikire ndi mwaluso zikuchitidwa ndi mchitidwe kuvina ndi kuyamikira. Chinthu china ngati anthu samamvetsa zovuta la phwando, ndiye mukubwera mu sewerolo clapper.

Claque - uyu si munthu yekhayo amene anawombera m'manja, koma amene akhoza kuswa ntchito lonse, kuchepetsa mlingo wa kuchita, etc. kugwiritsa ntchito anthu amenewa, kuthetsa mpikisano m'munda wa chikhalidwe ndi negate kutchuka kwawo ku mabwalo awo ... claque kungatenge mokweza kufuula "awuwuze!" Pa pachimake, ndi kuponyera tomato pa zochitika kapenanso wosewera. Nthawi zambiri, claque choti nkuchita ndi pamene kusokoneza Mulimonse anthu.

Claque kawirikawiri kukhala m'chipinda yekha. Munthu wina amene adzafuula kuti lonse omvera "bravo", n'zokayikitsa chifukwa mtima womwewo wa omvera. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi claque kuti akusokoneza ndiponso ngati ntchito doko. Kawirikawiri anthu amabwera kuimira gulu ndi omwazika pa malo, kulira awo wogawana kugawa.

Claque - awa ndi anthu amene amalembedwa ntchito ndalama. Iwo mwina kuthandiza kulera mlingo wa zisudzo ed, kapena kuchepetsa mlingo wa kusewera onse bwalo lamasewera. Iwo mosamalitsa patsogolo ntchito zenizeni, ndipo nthawizonse mukudziwa nkhani: panthawi ina mukufuna kulira, kulira ena, etc. akhoza kupezeka kuseri kwa zithunzi munthu amene akucita ntchitoyi claque mu chipinda ... Iwo akhoza kupereka chizindikiro (a zimawalimbikitsa mutu kapena unremarkable manja) pa nthawi ina ya ntchito.

mitundu claque

Mwa otsatira a ntchito zamanja pali kulekana kwa maudindo. Mwachitsanzo, gulu osiyana anthu akutali amene ankakuwa, akuwomba "bravo" ndi wenzulo mokweza. Ena kusokoneza masewero a zisudzo, mokweza kufuula mawu onyoza, mitundu mapazi ake, ndi zina zotero. D.

Claque mwa akazi angakhalenso pano, zomwe zifunika Mwachitsanzo, mu mphindi chidwi kwambiri za "kulira", ndipo pa otanganidwa - swoon. The kanthu otsiriza sikawirikawiri ntchito, kuti dulani pa kukayikirana, koma "kukomoka" ndi chimodzi cha zothandiza kwambiri zipangizo claque.

Komanso kuwomba - ndi munthu amene amachita pakati pa kulankhula kwa alendo kusewera mu m'kabati, ataimirira mu mzere pa tebulo modutsa, ndipo wakweza nkhani. Iwo anayamba kukambirana kanthu pa siteji, kutamanda, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa underestimating wochititsa ndi nkhani lonse wonse.

klakerstvo zamakono

Kuyambira cha m'ma 20 claque ntchito wakhala pang'onopang'ono anazimiririka. Tsopano izo zakhala matenda a zisudzowo payekha, pomwe ambiri kutukuka mabungwe chikhalidwe Chotsimikizika wataya kutchuka wake wakale. Komabe, iwo amanena kuti ena ballets pa Bolshoi Theatre claque akadali kupitiriza ntchito. Zoona kapena ayi, palibe aliyense akudziwa.

Kodi kulenga claque anthu

Klakerstvo mmene yopindulitsa luso anaonekera m'ma 19 ku France. Komanso analenga dera woyamba amatchedwa "Society Insurance bwino modabwitsa", zomwe zimabweretsa pamodzi ndi otsatira a ntchito. timu, wopangidwa mwa claque, anali wotchedwa "clack". Pang'onopang'ono mtundu uwu yopindulitsa luso kufalikira ku Italy, America, Britain, Russia, Austria, ndi zina zotero. D.

Wotchuka "La Scala" sewero la nyumba Milan wotchuka osati chifukwa cha zamoyo zonse odzitukumula ndi masewera wabwino wa zisudzo, komanso chifukwa lonse zisudzo Mafia, zomwe zimapanga claque. Ngakhale kwambiri akuzindikiridwa ndi luso zisudzo zikanatheka pokha pokha booed chifukwa iwo analipira claque.

A chitsanzo chapadera ndi Premier sewero la "Madame Gulugufe" imene inali kuperekedwa ku Milan. Mphindi chifungulo cha anthu ed kanthu mu holo anayamba mluzu, amakanena mapazi anu, ngakhale khwangwala. Motero, kuyamba ndi inasokoneza, pamene mizinda ina ya nyimbo za zisudzo kuyembekezera bwino dizzying.

Claque - ndi ntchito za m'ma 19 mochedwa, pamene luso kale anabadwa ndi anayamba kufalitsa kwa mizinda ndi mayiko. T. K. Zinali kopindulitsa, pali mpikisano pakati pa magulu (Clack).