Stroganov Palace ku St. Petersburg. Stroganov Palace. Zokopa Petersburg - chithunzi ndi maina

St. Petersburg, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1703 ndi Russian Tsar Peter Ine, lero - umodzi mwa mizinda wolemera Russia ndi mizinda yambiri zazikulu mu dziko. Mtengo waukulu mumzinda ndi amazipanga wolemera chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale cholowa. Pakatikati mbiri ndi zokhalamo ndi m'mapaki wa St. Petersburg kutchulidwa ndi UNESCO mu mndandanda wa zinthu za mtengo kwa anthu onse.

mzinda waukuluwo

Kumpoto kapena chikhalidwe likulu, mzinda pa Neva Mtsinje, kapena mzinda wa White usiku, Venice wa North, kapena kumpoto Palmyra - maina onse awa ndakatulo zimaonetsa chikhalidwe zodabwitsa za zazikulu St. Petersburg.

Kufotokozera za St. Petersburg zokopa chidwi wapadera wapadera majeure zithunzi. Pa chilengedwe awo mu zaka osiyana ntchito ndi otchuka mapulani: Trezzini Vontana, Leblon, Mattarnovi, Zemtsov, Chevakinsky Rastrelli, Rinaldi, Voronikhin France de A Thomon, Bryullov, Rossi ndi ena.

Lalikulu mabwalo, zazikulu m'mapaki, embankments, milatho ziboliboli yaikulu ndi nyumba yachifumu, Baroque, Classicism ndi Ufumu - ndi zowoneka wapadera wa St. Petersburg. Photos ndi maina kwakukulu mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana, ayi, Sizilowana pa mlengalenga otchuka pakati pa umodzi mwa mizinda yokongola kwambiri padziko lapansili.

Petro ndi Paulo linga, ndi Zima Palace, Admiralty, Nevsky Chiyembekezo dera Art ndi Kuukira, Ekateringofsky Park, Hermitage, ndi Smolensk Lutheran manda, Botanical Garden, Chiwalitsiro Cathedral, Faberge Museum, Alexander Nevsky ansembe yotchedwa, ndi Stroganov Palace ku St. Petersburg, ndi zikhomo ena otchuka kukopa zikwi la alendo chaka chilichonse.

Olemera zovuta za Museum Russian

Chimodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu cha St. Petersburg ndi Russian owonetsera zakale. Kodi dzina ambiri zovuta lonse la katswiri kamangidwe, zomwe zikuphatikizapo Mikhailovsky Castle, Stroganov Palace, Marble ndi Mikhailovsky Palace.

Zinthu kulongosola zikwi katswiri wa zojambulajambula. Komanso, nyumba ya nthambi okha kwabasi kwambiri ndi cha mtengo wapatali zakale ndi luso.

Imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka mapulani ndi lodabwitsa Stroganov Palace anamanga wamanga Rastrelli.

Tiyeni tibwerere ku zapitazi, kapena mmene Stroganovs anakakhala Peterhof

Foundation anaika miliyoni maina boma m'zaka XV, zamalonda anatengerapo mwayi ndi wanzeru Anika Fedorovich Stroganov. Iye ankachita nawo mchere ndi malonda ubweya malonda. Mu 1558, banja kalata kuchokera John IV kukhala m'dziko gawo yaikulu mu Urals. M'mphepete mwa mitsinje ya Kama ndi Chusovaya Stroganovs anamanga mizinda lonse. Asilikaliwo ku Siberia, pogonjetsa mayiko latsopano. Iwo akhala zinaphatikizidwa kukwera Ermak.

M'zochita zake Stroganovs nthawi okhulupirika kwa korona, amene Adawachita mutu wa "anthu otchuka". Analoledwa mudzikonzere okha ndi kukhala kumuwombera, iwo anali ndi ufulu muweruza mfumu. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII, kuti nsomba zonse anawonjezera zitsulo. Mu 1722 barons Stroganov zitsulo, mu 1761 anapatsidwa udindo wa kuwerengedwa.

Kutsogolera moyo olemekezeka ndi kukhala pafupifupi kukhoti, banja anakakhala St. Petersburg. Olemera olemekezeka telala Ioganna Neymana Anagula chiwembu pa Nevsky Chiyembekezo. Stroganov abale maso awo pa chiwembu wapafupi wa ophika lachifumu Shestakov. Last, pambuyo yaitali ndi kulimbikira mtima, ndinali kuwapatsa tsamba lanu.

Kumapeto kwa 1752 Stroganov Palace inamangidwa St. Petersburg. Pakuti kumanga chake cha Romanov m'banja lachifumu monga zosiyana analola kuti akokere bwalo wamanga Rastrelli. Zochita zake, koyamba kuti payekha. ntchito zikuluzikulu ndi kulembedwa mu 1754. Senior Stroganov, Sergei G., anasangalala ndi nyumba yatsopano manja alipiridwe chifukwa cha ntchito ya Rastrelli. Housewarming taonera zazikulu zapamwamba-kavalidwe mpira, amene ayenera chidwi cha Mfumukazi Elizaveta Petrovna.

Kufotokozera Palace

Stroganov Palace ku St. Petersburg anamanga wamanga Rastrelli mu T-mawonekedwe, ali m'zipinda 50, lalikulu ndinkakonda pyatiokonny m'dera la mamita 128 lalikulu. mamita ndi modutsa, kalirole kukongoletsa ndi zoumba. A staircase lalikulu ndi banisters gilded, chokongoletsedwa ndi nsangalabwi zokongoletsa, ndi ntchito woona wa luso.

Onse wapakamwa zinayang'ana Moika Mtsinje ndi Mtsinje Neva ali chokongoletsedwa mu kwambiri chisoni ndi wapadera. Ndi kuwuka pamwamba chapansi mizati wochepa kaphatikizidwe mbewu ziwirizi. Ziboliboli kalembedwe Italy, mwakemu kaso, medallions, zithunzi kukometsera nyumba. The wapakamwa yaikulu Nevsky Prospekt, chokongoletsedwa ndi chovala Stroganov manja.

Alendo anakantha wapamwamba mkati mwa nyumba - pa ziboliboli otchuka, zokongoletsa kaso, mipando mtengo, golide, nsangalabwi, chandeliers ntchito aluso wotchuka, zojambula aluso kwambiri.

Kusintha kwa nyumba kulawa Stroganoff olowa

Pambuyo Rastrelli kwa Palace Zokongoletsa ndi dzanja Voronikhin wamanga. Iye anamanganso lonse kumpoto-kumadzulo mbali ya nyumba, kutseka mu lalikulu, anasintha terracotta mtundu pa chikasu-pinki, kusintha ka Interiors zingapo mwa tingachipeze powerenga.

Mu 1790, m'bwalo panali moto waukulu, umene zidawawononga onsewo koma dansi holo ndi mbali ya modutsa. Stroganovs kubwezeretsedwa Interiors ya zipinda ndi nyumba yachifumu kachiwiri inawala ulemerero.

Okwana pa Stroganov yachifumu ntchito pa 10 odziŵika mapulani. Chinachake dostraivalos, kusintha kalembedwe kapangidwe mkati ndi kupenta wa pamakoma: Palace pambuyo Voronikhin repainted mu wotumbululuka Lilac, ndipo kenako njerwa zofiira, kenako - m'kuunika wobiriwira. Tsopano nyumba yachifumu ali azioneka pinki. Komabe, zikuoneka nyumbayi kwathunthu anasunga maonekedwe choyambirira cha dongosolo Rastrelli.

Mbiri mapulani a Stroganov Palace ndi olemera ndi m'zigawozigawo, kuti lofalitsidwa ndi Albums wapadera ndi zatsatanetsatane za zowoneka wotchuka wa St. Petersburg. Photos ndi maina bwino Mwachitsanzo magawo onse a kumanga yomanga ndi limasinthira.

Moyo kunyumba ya mpaka 1917

Stroganov Palace ku St. Petersburg anatchuka kwambiri mipira chonyezimira, njira wolemera, panja zakudya zimene zinali aliyense townsman ovala. Apa anatsegula woyamba laibulale, yopezeka kwa aliyense. Nyumba yachifumu anatumikira 600 shawa atumiki. Stroganoff ophika anatulukira mbale otchuka ndi lero - ng'ombe stroganoff.

Achiyesa A. S. Stroganov anasonkhana gulu lapadera la zojambula, iye anathandiza Osema luso, amisiri ndi olemba. Zikomo kuti maganizo ake chitsogolo Academy of Wabwino Tirhana akhoza kubwera ana osati wa otchuka, komanso anthu wamba wamphatso. Iye yokonzedwa kusinthika mu Russian Gnedich Homer "Iliad".

Chirichonse linathyoka mu 1917, pamene Stroganov banja anathawa kuchoka ku Russia. yachifumu anali nationalized ndi Bolsheviks, gawo la chuma anagonjetsa, gawo - umasamutsidwa ku Hermitage.

Museum chi

Mu nthawi Union, Stroganov Palace ili ulimi Academy. Pofika kumapeto kwa 30s kunyumba akhazikika anyantchoche angapo, zofunika kwambiri amene anali "Elektromortrest". Kuyambira 1970, a lendi chachikulu - LP "Nyengo". Only mu 1988, zoipa wapabanja nyumba anatenga pansi mapiko ake Russian Museum.

Stroganov Palace linakhalanso ndi anabwerera maonekedwe ake akale zapamwamba, analengedwa ndi Francesco Rastrelli. Mu 1992, kazembe womaliza wa banja Stroganov - Helena (Baroness de A Lyudingauzen) mayina a New York chikondi thumba, amene chachikulu ntchito ndi kubwezeretsa Stroganov Palace ndi zina Russian odziwika m'mbiri.

Zisudzo ndi Expositions

The ntchito yaikulu luso - waukulu Stroganov Palace. Photos sadzatha kusamutsa ulemerero wake onse. Tangowonani Palace moyo, mungasangalale zomangamanga lalikulu ndi yokongola kunja, ndi chuma chadzaoneni a m'midzi. Timam'konda wapadera matabwa parquet ndimu, sandalwood, boxwood, phulusa ndi thundu. Mu Nyumba ya Great mozizwitsa anasunga mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi, Chipilala chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula ndi wojambula Italy Dzhuzeppo Valeriani. Otchedwa chivundikiro "m'chigonjetso Eneya" wapangidwa pa chinsalu 13 masamu, anasonkhana pa denga.

Kuwonjezera pa akunja mkati kukongola kwathu owonetsera zakale ano akupereka chuma ndi wapadera zisudzo ndi expositions:

• Sera Museum;
• heirlooms Stroganoff - handicrafts osema Stroganov, pachibwenzi XV atumwi, zithunzi za Stroganov School, zithunzi oimira needlework a mtundu wa (chophimba "Dona Wathu Kazan" cophimba wakale, "Woyera Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry");
• zinthu za ntchito ndekha (wofunika kwambiri - anawawerenga, pali zovala za ana, zida, ngakhale lopinda zitsulo Baron bedi);
• zosonkhanitsira yekha mchere asonkha Stroganovs limodzi ndi chifuwa ndi pansi nsangalabwi ndi matailosi lubwe. Iwo anapereka mu kuphunzira mchere, pali laibulale wapadera chintchito.

Mu nyumba ndi nthawi zopereka olemera ndi yoonetsa katswiri wa Russian ndi dziko luso kuperekedwa ndi zakale zina luso.

Information kwa anthu amene akufuna kukaona Stroganov Palace: adiresi ndipo akafuna opareshoni

Nthambi odziwika wa Museum Russian - Stroganov Palace - ili mu mtima wa St. Petersburg pa Nevsky Prospekt, 17.

Mu pafupi ndi Palace ndi 3 okwerera okwerera sitima. Yapafupi - "Admiralty" - pa mtunda wa mamita 300 okha, Art. "Neva prospectus" ili pa mtunda wa 370 m. Kuchokera siteshoni "makhalidwe pabwalo" (zokolola Griboyedov njira) ku nyumba akhoza kuyenda mu maminiti pang'ono, akusunthira kwa Admiralty kuti limalephera mtsinje.

Mukhoza yolondola ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto. Nyumba yachifumu an'dzacosa basi pa mawerengero 3, 7, 22 kapena 27. Ndi zotheka kuti afike trolley №№ 1, 5, 7, 10, 17 kapena 22. ambiri matakisi ali anasiyanso pafupi Stroganovsky Palace.

The zitseko za Stroganov Palace ndi lotseguka kwa alendo Lachitatu, Lachisanu, Loweruka, ndi Lamlungu 10 m'mawa mpaka 6 koloko madzulo, Lolemba pa 10 m'mawa mpaka 5 koloko madzulo pa Thursday - wina ndi madzulo kwa 21-00. Tsiku mu Museum - Lachiwiri. Chonde kudziwa kuti tikiti ofesi atseka ola limodzi m'mbuyomo.

Kodi ndindalama khomo nyumbayi

mitengo tikiti akuyandama. Mlendo ulendowu kwa Stroganov Palace ndalama wamkulu ndi 300 rubles., Tikiti ophunzira ndalama 150 rubles. Amene angathe kugula matikiti masiku atatu nthambi zonse za Russian Museum. Zoterezi tikiti Integrated kwa mlendo wamkulu ndalama 600 rubles kwa ophunzira a sukulu -. 300 pakani.

Kwa anthu a Russia ndi Republic of Belarus yafupika mitengo. "Wamkulu" tikiti ndalama 150 rubles, ndi kwa ana a sukulu, ophunzira pensioners -. 70 Only rubles. matikiti zovuta ndalama 400 ndi 150 rubles. ankalemekeza.

Pali phindu olandira, amene yachifumu analola kwaulere: ophunzira Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, gulu olumala I kapena II (koma ndi aulere chikuku yobwereka), ana sukulu, ana amasiye, ophunzira a sukulu luso, ophunzira kulingalira zosiyanasiyana kulenga mayunivesite, mabanja akuluakulu ndi ena .

N'zochititsa chidwi 18 mwezi wa nyumbayi Mukhoza kumasuka kukaona anthu onse pansi zaka 18.

Wotchuka pafupi Stroganovsky Palace

Stroganov owonetsera zakale ili mu mtima wa mbiri St. Petersburg. zokopa wotchuka amayandikira kwa iye:

• Petro ndi Paulo Linga ndi Cathedral.
• "Aurora" cruiser.
• Chilimwe Garden.
• Kunstkamera.
• Palace Bridge.
• Zima Palace.
• Hermitage.
• Pushkin Nyumba Museum.
• Mpingo wa Kuuka.
• Russian Museum.
• Kazan Cathedral.
• Cathedral St. Isake.
• The Mkuwa pamahatchi chipilala.
• Mariinsky Palace.
• Mariinsky Theater.
• Yusupov Palace.