Yagoletsa chothandizira: zizindikiro, momwe angathetsere mavuto komanso ayamikira

The chothandizira mu galimoto zamakono - ndi mbali yofunika ya dongosolo utsi. mchitidwe uwu pazifukwa ziwiri. kuyeretsedwa ili mpweya wa utsi akamafika m'mlengalenga, komanso kukana kuti ndichepe zotuluka awo. Sewerolo chothandizira zimatengera, amene amapangidwa ndi galimoto ndi. Ngati mwadzidzidzi galimoto sindingakhoze kupita mofulumira monga kale, kapena kuchuluka mafuta, pamene pa nkhope ya vuto monga munthu yatsekera Converter othandizira. Zizindikiro za zimenezi zingakhale zolakwa zina, koma nthawi zambiri n'zokhudza chothandizira lapansi. Taonani zina khalidwe mchitidwe kuipitsidwa, komanso njira yothetsera mavuto.

mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chinthu cholakwika

Madalaivala ngakhale achikulire pang'ono, popanda vuto adzatha kudziwa kuti dongosolo utsi ali wonongeka. Ngati utsi mpweya ndi zoipa kudutsa dongosolo, izo zivute zitani, zimakhudza khalidwe la galimoto ndi phokoso la injini.

achepe mphamvu

Galimoto kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kukatenga liwiro. Komanso vuto limeneli kokha kufika kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthawiyi zimadalira m'mene kwambiri zakhudzana chothandizira ndi kaya ndi ntchito. Zizindikiro anapha chothandizira - mathamangitsidwe akuchedwa magiya otsika. Mukapita apamwamba, galimoto adzakhala ntchito mode mwake. Komanso, pamene amayenda dalaivala angaganize kuti thunthu n'lalikulu kwambiri katundu kuti si ndithu omwazika.

chek Engine

Ndi chimodzi cha zizindikiro zomwe zingasonyeze kuti chothandizira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati katunduyo ndi zoipa yatsekera, ndiye kompyuta adzakhala akayatsa nyale. Pankhaniyi, dalaivala ayenera kuonanso vuto. Ngati galimoto zida ndi kompyuta m'ndegemo uthenga zolakwa adzakhala anasonyeza kuti: "Kuphedwerapo chothandizira". Zizindikiro Pankhaniyi ali yemweyo - achepe mphamvu, ndi dzuwa vuto engine. Umboni zolakwa P0420.

Mkulu mafuta

Chifukwa chothandizira kuipitsidwa kwambiri akhoza kwambiri kuwonjezera mafuta. M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti mlingo otaya idzasimba mavuto m'dongosolo utsi pokhapokha ngati pali zizindikiro zina za yatsekera chothandizira - achepe mphamvu ndi wosakwiya liwiro kuimba.

N'chifukwa chiyani mchitidwe salephera

Automotive othandizira Converter zikhoza kuonongeka zokha. Ngati chidutswa pali mavuto kapena galimoto sakufuna kuti apeze patsogolo ndi watwya mphamvu zake, limanena kuti dongosolo opunduka, kapena yatsekera othandizira Converter. Zizindikiro zimenezi zimatha zikhonza kukhalapo pa zifukwa zingapo.

otsika mafuta khalidwe

Ngati chisakanizo cha mafuta ndi mpweya bwinobwino combusted mu zonenepa a injini, kuyaka udzatha mu chothandizira kapena utsi zobwezedwa. Ndiye maphatikizidwe a mbali yaikulu ya dongosolo utsi. mankhwala kuyaka ndi waikamo mu Converter ndi kusokoneza mpweya wa pochitika liwiro chofunika. Chifukwa, kachitidwe chabe yatsekera.

otsika khalidwe chothandizira

Automakers ali anamaliza ndi mbali magalimoto khalidwe ndi consumables. Koma ngati chinachake zasintha galimoto, osati chakuti mwiniwake anagulitsa mbali khalidwe. Ngati galimoto ali okonzeka ndi abwino otsika kapena unoriginal Converter, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chothandizira selo ndi chochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kukula osakwanira iwo mosavuta yatsekera mankhwala kuyaka mafuta. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zonse ndi zizindikiro za yatsekera chothandizira zimachitika magalimoto American, amene kale opareshoni mu United States. Mu United States, gasi anagulitsa zambiri apamwamba mafuta, kumene ndondomeko kuyaka ndi osachepera zinthu unburned. The catalysts mu galimoto ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono - mu Russia iwo anaphedwa posachedwapa.

Mavuto ndi injini kuthamanga

Ichi ndi chifukwa china. Chifukwa, mwini amalandira yatsekera othandizira Converter. Zizindikiro za mavuto ena mu injini yosaoneka ndi molondola kunena kuti amatsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka katundu mafuta kuyaka mu dongosolo utsi popanda matenda aakulu kompyuta zovuta. Kufufuzidwa ndi "ubongo" a galimoto ndi kuwerenga zizindikiro zonse zolakwa.

misewu zoipa

Ngati galimoto zonse anakhalabe pa misewu osauka quality, ndiye pali chiopsezo chachikulu kuti opunduka. Wokwanira ngakhale nkhonya zing'onozing'ono selo adalikung'ambika kapena deform. Osati m'malo ndi item mtengo, uyenera kusamala kuwoloka zopinga, monga tokhala liwiro.

injini dizilo

Pa mayunitsi mphamvu alibe chothandizira. Pali mmalo mwake, dizilo particulate fyuluta, izo amachita ntchito yofanana monga chothandizira mu injini mafuta. Wina kusiyana - mtengo. Particulate fyuluta ndalama katatu mtengo kuposa chinthu mafuta. Zizindikiro anapha chothandizira pa dizilo ofanana ndi amene mukhoza kuona eni injini mafuta. kuonongeka mphamvu, injini akukana zidzathera, kuchuluka mafuta.

Kodi kuyesa chothandizira ndi galimoto

Kuti matenda a mbali imeneyi kungakhale paokha ndi chikhalidwe zofunika kudziwa maluso ndi zida. Komanso, fufuzani Converter mu utumiki uliwonse. Pali njira zitatu za diagnostics.

njira zithunzi

Apa tingayerekezere kuyendera yosavuta. Mavuto dongosolo zingadziŵike monga mwa kuyang'ana pa iye. Ngati thupi lili mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pali imabwera amphamvu kuti maselo kuonongeka. Tipeze chimene chothandizira ali odzaza kuchokera kunja - n'zosatheka. Izo ziyenera ankaiphwasula. vuto lagona pa zovuta za ntchito dismantling. M'pofunika kuyendetsa galimoto pa nsanja, kapena dzenje. Komanso, aliyense galimoto unsembe mfundo zake. Ndi vuto wamba - kuchokera kum'mamatira latch amene wagwirizira Converter. Choncho, ambiri a dismantling a ikuchitika okha m'malo ntchito chopukusira. Ngati item amatha kuchotsedwa, ndiye chipikisheni kwa mipata. Ngati chipangizo yatsekera, izo ikhoza kuchapidwa, koma ndi bwino m'malo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchita Kupenda kungatenge neutralizers. Choncho, pali njira zina za momwe kuona ngati chothandizira ali odzaza.

mayeso kauntala

Njira sikutanthauza disassembly. Mfundo ya mayeso tichipeza mu kuyeza kuthamanga utsi mpweya. Ndiye deta akuyerekezedwa ndi magawo abwino. Kugwira ntchito zofunika kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira ndi adaputala kutembenukira izo mu dongosolo. galimoto ayenera akayiyike pa nsanja, kapena dzenje. Kenako, kuchotsa woyamba lambda kafukufuku, koma m'malo m'pamene manometer. Nkofunika kugwirizana kwa dongosolo kuti zinali airtight ngati nkotheka.

Kenako, kubereka ndi kulera liwiro injini kuti 2500-3000, komanso kukonza ntchito n'zotsimikizira. Ngati kuthamanga ndi za 0,3 kgf / masentimita ^2, ndiye zonse zabwino Converter. Ngati 0,35 kgf / masentimita ^2, ndiye (ngati injini si kusinthidwa) n'kosathandiza kulabadira. Pamene mlingo ndi 0.5 kgf / masentimita ² ndi pamwamba - neutralizer zosalongosoka.

pomaliza

Kawirikawiri magalimoto amakono kompyuta payokha imatiuza dalaivala ngati chothandizira odzaza. Kodi zizindikiro adzakhala pa magalimoto popanda dongosolo matenda - tafotokozazi. Njira yabwino yothetsera vuto - m'malo. Koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, kotero okwerera ambiri kupereka kukhazikitsa kung'anima suppressor.