Kuyika zowonongeka: kukonza dera

Masiku ano, kumanga misewu yopangira miyala sikugwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngakhale kuti ndizolimba ndithu (mosiyana ndi asphalt), kuyika miyala yofunikira kumafuna nthawi yambiri ndi khama. Koma madera ang'onoang'ono, mwachitsanzo, njira zapaki, misewu, malo ogulitsa - ndilolandiridwa.

Chofunika ichi chikugwirizana ndi makhalidwe abwino a nkhaniyi:

- Kukhala wokhutira ndi chisangalalo cha chilengedwe;

- kukana kwambiri zinthu zachirengedwe (kusintha kwa kutentha, kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi zina zotero) ndi zowonongeka;

- mtengo wamtengo wapatali;

- mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.

Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha mfundo zoyenera ndipo, mutatha kuganizira njira zonse zothetsera miyala, kuyendetsa bwino misewu ndi njira. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo cha kusinkhasinkha ndi kupirira.

Miyeso ndi matekinoloje a zoyala zosanjikiza. Mfundo Zazikulu

Kuyika zojambula - ntchito yovuta, koma osati zovuta. Kuti mugwire ntchitoyi, palibe zipangizo zamtengo wapatali kapena maphunziro oyenerera.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi sitepe yoyamba: kuyika kwa malo ozungulira. Malo otchulidwa momveka bwino ndiwo chinsinsi chokonzekera bwino (monga maziko a nyumba). Kulemba njira kapena msewu kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito roulette, kumanga zikhomo ndi twine. Ndi chithandizo chawo, chojambula cholingalira chimapangidwa: kuyeza-kumaloko-kumachotsa chingwe. Choncho, n'zotheka kuwonetsa zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolomu ndikuwonekeratu kuti ndikuyenda bwino, ndikusintha zofunikira pazitsulo.

Gawo lachiwiri ndi kukonzekera kwa maziko. Ziyenera kukhala zamphamvu, zamphamvu, popeza zimadalira kuti zithera komanso mphamvu ya njirayo. Maziko angakhale osiyana siyana. Winawake amagwiritsa ntchito mchenga, atakanikizidwa pamodzi ndi miyala, wina - konkire. Iyi ndi gawo limodzi lopanda kanthu. Ngati kuyika kumapangidwe kumapangidwe akuluakulu a magalimoto, mazikowo ayenera kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana: miyala yosweka (masentimita 15), mchenga (masentimita 10) ndi geotextile akugwirizanitsa nawo. Nthawi zina, senti yowuma imayikidwa pamwamba pa geotextile (pafupifupi 3 cm). Kutalika kwake kwa matani kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 7. Choncho, kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 35. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamene akumba mbiriyo: sayenera kukhala yozama kwambiri kuti asagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zakuthupi, koma sizing'onozing'ono kuti apange zigawo zonse Kukwanira komanso panthawi imodzimodzi sikunapangidwe pamwamba pa nthaka. Popeza tagona tulo tomwe tikufunikira ndikukhala ndi zida zabwino, tidzalandira maziko abwino ndi olimba, okonzeka kuponyedwa miyala.

Gawo lachitatu likuyikirapo. Ndondomekoyi ikuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa ndondomeko kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimangokhalapo kapena kumangopitiriza (potsata njira ndi teknoloji zomwe zisankhidwa ndi inu). Tileyiyiyi imayikidwa chimodzimodzi, mutatha kuika mzere, mlingo wa pamwambawo umayang'aniridwa: zojambulazo zimagwedezeka, ndipo pansi pa zidutswa zazitsulo zitsulo zimathiridwa.

Gawo lachinayi ndikutsanulira mthunzi ndi mchenga mpaka utakwanira. Izi ndizofunika kudzaza ziwalo ndi shrinkage. Kawirikawiri pamwamba pake amatsanulira kangapo.

Yendani pazenera zatsopano zingakhale masiku 2-3 mutatha kuthirira.