Sklifosovsky Institute. Sklifosovsky Institute, Moscow

Pakali pano, SRI mwadzidzidzi ambulansi m'malo mwa N. V. Sklifosovskogo ndi yaikulu multidisciplinary sayansi zothandiza malo a chithandizo pangozi Russia. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zipatala wotchuka m'dziko lathu. Iwo ali kale ulemerero ndi tsogolo kwambiri.

History of Institute ambulansi mwadzidzidzi

Institute Sklifosovsky anakhazikitsidwa mu 1803 ndi wofuna kuthandiza ndi zopindula Chiwerengero N. P. Sheremetevym. Poyamba kuchipatala ankatchedwa matenda osachiritsika. Panali anthu 50 akudwala matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo 25 wamasiye atsikana. Iyo inali bungwe loyamba, zomwe chithandizo kwa zigawo osaukitsitsa ya anthu, komanso kudyetsa anthu osowa pokhala ndi ana amasiye. Ndiye, pa nkhondo ya 1812, izo linaikidwa zipatala - woyamba asilikali French ndipo kenako Russian. Mpaka 1922 iye anali kuchipatala Pulogalamu asilikali ovulala Chirasha Turkey kenako Chirasha Japanese nkhondo. Kenako, pa maziko a kuchipatala Sheremetyevo (wachiwiri dzina matenda osachiritsika) idamangidwa ndi Institute of ambulansi mwadzidzidzi, zomwe kuyambira 1929 chikutchedwa lalikulu Russian dokotala Nikolaya Vasilevicha Sklifosovskogo. madokotala aluso anapitiriza ntchito ya munthu wamkulu uyu, ndipo utumiki mwadzidzidzi opaleshoni anakhazikitsa maziko a m'chipatala cha asilikali. Sklifosovsky Institute nayenso anakhala mpainiya chitukuko ndi kumanga dongosolo boma kupereka thandizo kwa kuvulala zosiyanasiyana ndi poisonings. Ndi antchito a Institute anali woyamba ankanena za pakufunika ntchito njira pa kupewa ngozi kunyumba ndi ngozi kuntchito.

Wambiri N. V. Sklifosovskogo

Sitingathe kunena mawu ochepa za mankhwala womenyera ufulu kwambiri - Nikolae Vasileviche Sklifosovsky. Malo aakulu wasayansi, pulofesa pa famu ina pafupi ndi tauni ya Dubasari (Transnistria), March 25, 1836. sekondale ku Odessa mu sekondale, kenako, mu 1859, anamaliza Moscow University, luso of Medicine. Iye analandira digiri wake mu Kharkiv, zaka zinayi pambuyo kuteteza ndi nkhani yolembedwa "Pa mwazi parauterine chotupa." Kwa nthawi yaitali anagwira ntchito zipatala za Germany. Pa Prussian nkhondo, anagwira kunoko pa siteshoni kuvala. Nditabwerera ku Russia lofalitsidwa ntchito zambiri pa mankhwala. Mu Imperial Medico-Zopangira Academy, anali kupita dipatimenti ya opaleshoni. Iwo wakhala Albucasis mu khalidwe la ntchito zovuta, monga kudula mbewu ndi ena ambiri, amene palibe munthu pamaso pake sanatero. Nawo pa ntchito angapo a asilikali, linapereka kulemba ntchito zambiri zachipatala kupereka mwadzidzidzi thandizo opaleshoni kwa molasidwa. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, madokotala akhala ndimachita matenda aakulu, komabe izo kwathunthu anapatsidwa ntchito amakonda masiku otsiriza.

Institute lero

Today Sklifosovsky Institute (Moscow), komanso zaka ziwiri zapitazo, chaka amapulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu ambiri. mabungwe onse kuchipatala kupereka wozungulira thandizo wotchi kwaulere. Koma, kuwonjezera pa chithandizo mwadzidzidzi, Institute Sklifosovsky ndi kuchita zinthu kafukufuku, kuphunzitsa ndi kufunsira akatswiri a chisamaliro mwadzidzidzi. Ndi ntchito ofufuza zoposa 800, academicians awiri, 37 aphunzitsi, komanso ofuna ndi madokotala a sayansi mankhwala. Pa chaka, akatswiri ikuchitika kuposa 20 zikwi ntchito zovuta. Research m'munda wa mankhwala akutsatiridwa mu madera osiyana. Chaka chilichonse, kunja eni luso pa ntchito zaluso zosiyanasiyana, lofalitsidwa ntchito sayansi ndi zaluso. ntchito zachipatala, monga tatchulazi, ikuchitika kwaulere. Anavomereza kuti Institute Sklifosovsky kupereka mwadzidzidzi chithandizo m'madera a:

• Kuwatsitsimula mwa yovuta;
• kuvulala pamene kugwa kuchokera kumwamba ndi;
• gunshot mabala;
• mawotchi kuvulala pangozi magalimoto;
• matenthedwe choipa;
• zotupa a ubongo ndi msana;
• opaleshoni mwadzidzidzi;
• zosokonezeka pachimake ya matenda a mitima;
• pachimake kuledzera ndi endotoxemia;
• hyperbaric mpweya mankhwala;
• mavuto pachimake limati ndi matenda obwera chifukwa choganiza kwambiri;
• reductive chithandizo.

anayambitsa bungwe utumiki yosungira zimakhala ndi magazi.

Sklifosovsky Institute: Laboratory

anayambitsa uyu ali ndi maofesi zasayansi lalikulu, amene amathandiza diagnostics wa zinthu mwachangu. Mothandizidwa ano zipangizo zachipatala akutsatiridwa amuzolengedwa, matenda, immunological, microbiological, rheological ndi nkhani toxicological. Pali zasayansi kufufuza odwala kachilombo ka HIV. Komanso kuno mukhoza kupeza anayesedwa mosadziwika kwa HIV.

Pomaliza

ndodo Institute mobwerezabwereza anaona mphoto kwambiri ntchito yawo kwambiri ndi kupulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu. Nthawi zonse otchuka ntchito pa chitukuko cha mankhwala zoweta ankaimba Sklifosovsky Institute! Adiresi bungwe: Moscow, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, nyumba nambala 3.