Gordian mfundo: mbiri ya zikamera phraseologism

History phraseologism "Gordian mfundo" inayambira kalekale. M'nthawi ya Zakachikwi BC pa dera la Turkey ano, panali boma wamphamvu - Frugiya. anthu ena makamaka zikugwira kulima ng'ombe, ulimi, asangalala zamanja dziko, olamulira Frugiya anali kugwira ntchito mfundo yachilendo, anatenga gawo mu Trojan nkhondo Greece (m'ma 8 BC).

Mu chinayi m'ma BC likulu la ufumu - mzinda wa Gordion - anagwedeza funde la nkhondo internecine. Zinali nthawi imeneyi adanyamuka maganizo "Gordian mfundo". Lotanthauza kuti amagwirizana ndi kuneneratu za masomphenya kuti posachedwapa ananena munthu amatha imalamulira dziko m'manja mwawo. Malinga ndi ulosi, wolamulira watsopanoyo adzaphulitsa kusamukira ku mzinda mu ophimba lotseguka. Woyamba amene analowa Gordion pambuyo ulosi, anakhala mlimi dzina lake Gordius. Mumzindawo yomweyo ananena mlendo kwa mfumu yawo yatsopano. Amayamikira, Gordius anapereka ngolo wake mulungu Zeus, zingwe migodi ake zovuta zosamvetsetseka mfundo kucheza pafupi ndi kachisi wa positi pansi. Posachedwa Oracle analengeza kuti munthu amene anabweretsa mfundo izi tidzatha kukhala wolamulira wa dziko la Frugiya, osati kokha, komanso East lonse. Komabe, kwa zaka zambiri kuli ulosiwu, palibe mmisiri sanathe decouple ku positi ophimba Frugiya mfumu. Mogwirizana ndi deta awa kukhala m'khola akuti zikutanthauza chilichonse insoluble njira ochiritsira zinthu. Mwa njira, dzina la Gordius ankakonda kwambiri mu gawo la dziko Frugiya. Ilo linali dzina la mfumu yoyamba ya dziko, amene anayamba mafumu Gordian namanga likulu latsopano - mzinda wa Gordion (mmalo mwa Kelen ndiye alipo).

Mu zaka za zana lachitatu BC Mfumu dzina lake Aleksandr Veliky a Macedonia anatumizidwa ku East ndi cholinga kugonjetsa boma Persian. Mu 333, anayandikira akale, komabe anasunga (ngakhale kuti iye Frugiya unatha pafupifupi atatu zapitazo) mzinda Gordion ndi maulendo Kachisi wa Zeu. Dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky anali chidwi kwambiri Komabe, ngati Ahelene onse, kotero iye ankafuna kukaona kachisi uyu wakale ndi kuwona ngati pali kwenikweni lodziwika bwino "Gordian mfundo". Pamene okhala mu mzinda anagonjetsa kwachititsa kazembe wa Macedonia mu kachisi wa Zeu, anasolola lupanga lake ndi kuti "Umu ndi momwe ine kusankha vutoli" kudula kudzera mfundo za. Zitachitika izi, panali wina akuti phraseological - "kudula mfundo Gordian" kutanthauza kuti n'zotheka kuthetsa chenicheni pa Koyamba Osamva vuto ntchito mphamvu.

Malinga ndi dikishonale, lofanana ndi "Gordian mfundo" imatengedwa mawu akuti "kuyesera abale akewo 'kusonyeza yomanga zovuta ndi mawu zina za malingaliro kapena dongosolo obisika. Mu chinenero chamakono Russian, mawu amenewa sikawirikawiri ntchito, nthawi zambiri mu mabuku luso kapena mbiri.

Kodi ndi zoona "Gordian mfundo", izo silidziŵika. Umboni uliwonse wa sayansi izi tsiku, sanapezeke. Olemba mbiri ena amati zimenezi chabe nthano ya zopeka otchuka ndi kuyesa kufotokoza chiyambi cha mawu otchuka. Chitsimikizo chachikulu kuli zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo, dziko wolemera wa Frugiya zimapezeka pa dera la Turkey amakono (kutanthauza, pali, monga nthano, anali anthu a ku Fulugiya) bwinja la mzinda wakale.

Mu lingaliro la munthu zamakono "Gordian mfundo" otchedwa kovuta, n'zosatheka ntchito, pofuna kukwaniritsa njira zomwe sizingatheke mu njira muyezo. Dulani mfundo Gordian - zikutanthauza kupeza zapadera njira kulenga vutoli.