Chiwombankhanga chagolide - mbalame za mapiri okwezeka

Kugawo la Russia, kumadera akutali kwambiri, m'mapiri a Caucasus, Sayans ndi Altai, mphungu yagolide imakhala - mbalame yaikulu komanso yokongola. Malo ochepa amapezeka ku mbali ya kumwera kwa Far East, koma pali ochepa mphungu kumeneko. Zingapezedwe padziko lonse lapansi: ku Ulaya, Asia, North America ndi North-West Africa. Komabe , mbalameyi yalembedwa mu International Red Book monga mitundu yosaoneka yowopsya.

Chiwombankhanga chagolide ndi mbalame yokongola kwambiri. Thupi limatalika kufika mita imodzi, ndipo kukula kwa mapiko ndi 60-70 masentimita, anthu akuluakulu amalemera 3 mpaka 6 kg. Azimayi nthawi zambiri amakhala aakulu kuposa amuna ndipo amalemera kwambiri. Kuphulika kwa mtundu wokongola wa bulauni ndi mabulosi ofiira ndi ofunika omwe ali mkati mwa mchira ndi mimba. Mlomowu ndi wamdima, wogwedezeka, wogwa pansi, paws chikasu ndi lakuthwa wakuda wakuda. Mitundu imeneyi ndi ya banja la Hawk. Mbalame ya mphungu ya golide (chithunzi pamwambapa) ndi chiwombankhanga chachikulu, nyama zodya nyama, kusaka mitundu yonse ya masewera.

Monga wodwala, nthawi zambiri amadzisankha akalulu, nkhandwe, martens, gophers, mbawala yazing'ono, nthawi zina amadyetsa ziweto. Mu nthawi yanjala mphungu ya golide imatha kudyetsa pamtunda, komanso kusaka makoswe, agologolo, zokwawa. Mabanjawo amamanga zisa zawo m'mapiri, m'mphepete mwazing'ono kwambiri kapena pamalo otsetsereka, malo osakwanika. Wachirombowa samakonda kukangana, kusokonezeka kwa anthu ena ndi kumakhala ndi munthu wina. Iwo amatsogoleredwa ndi moyo, komabe anthu okhala kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Siberia amasamukira kumadera otentha m'nyengo yozizira. Ndiponso, mbalame zazing'ono zimayendayenda nthawi zambiri.

Nyama yodya nyama imapanga awiri pa moyo: ziwombankhanga zazikulu zimaperekedzana wina ndi mzake, chisa chimodzi cha banja chimakhala ngati wamba kwa zaka zingapo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kukula kwa nyumbayi ndi kodabwitsa. Mwa iye, munthu akhoza kukhala mwamtendere, chifukwa chisa chake chimafika mamita atatu, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi mamita 2! Anapanga chisa cha nthambi za mtengo wolimba, nthambi ndi matabwa. M'menemo kumayambiriro kwa March pali kuika mazira, opangidwa ndi zidutswa 1-3. Mtundu wa chipolopolowo ndi woyera wonyezimira ndi bulauni. Mkaziyo amasamalira ana, amachititsa mazira 43-45, nthawi zina amalowetsedwa ndi bambo wa banja. Kumapeto kwa kasupe, chiwombankhanga chimawoneka, chopanda phindu ndipo chimadalira kwambiri chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro cha makolo - nkhuku zoyera. Mu masiku 75 mpaka 80, anapiye akuluakulu amayima pa phiko. Achinyamata othawa m'chaka choyamba cha moyo amakhala oda kwambiri kuposa makolo awo, nthawi zina amawoneka akuda. Mtundu wake wosatha umapezeka pokhapokha pa chaka cha 5-6 cha moyo.

Chiwombankhanga chagolide ndi mbalame yokhala ndi maso okhwima. Hare, mwachitsanzo, amatha kuona 4 km. Kuwonjezera apo, imakhalanso nyama yowonongeka kwambiri kuchokera ku gulu la Falcon. Kuthamanga kwake kuli kosavuta, kosasinthika, kosangalatsa, mofulumira pamene kuthamanga kukuphulika kufika makilomita 100 / h. Ngakhale kukula kwake, chiwombankhanga cha golide ndi mbalame yogwira ntchito kwambiri, ndipo moyo wake wonse umadzipereka kusaka. Makhalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa kukhazikika kumadalira kupezeka kwa chakudya m'deralo, koma chifukwa chachikulu cha kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu chimakhalabe munthu.

Chifukwa cha mitengo yambiri yam'madzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, m'midzi, malo oyenera kukhalamo akucheperachepera. Pachifukwa ichi, gawo lina la magawo omwe amapezeka ndi mphungu za golide ndilo malo otetezedwa, ndipo mbalameyo imatetezedwa m'mayiko ambiri.