Yogwira maginito zimakhudza

Aliyense akudziwa kuti maginito amakonda kukopa zitsulo. Komanso maginito munthu akhoza kuwakopera ena. Koma zimachitika pakati pa iwo si yekha kuti kukopa, iwo akhoza amawateteza mzake. Mfundo pa mitengo yonyamulira ya maginito - mizati zosiyana kukopa mzake, mwa dzina chomwecho - chiyambi. ndipamene chuma ichi chifukwa cha Motors onse, ndi amphamvu kwambiri.

Komanso, pali chinthu monga levitation ndi maginito ilipodi, pamene anaikidwa pa item maginito (ndi mtengo wofanana ndi icho) amaundana danga. Amenewa wakhala ntchito mchitidwe mu otchedwa zimakhudza maginito.

ndi zobala maginito Kodi

mu atomu mtundu zida imene onsewo kutsinde (ozungulira) imayendetsedwa pa gawo n'kupuma (stator) a magulu maginito kamwazi, wotchedwa maginito mwankhanza. Pamene limagwirira ndi mu ntchito, amakhala ndi moyo ndi mphamvu thupi kupempha kuloza olamulira. Kuwalaka, ife okonzeka ndi maginito zimakhudza dongosolo mphamvu oyang'anira katundu Nawalanditsa mphamvu kulamulira chizindikiro maginito kamwazi. Maginito, nayenso, mphamvu kapena ofooka Kwenikweni pa ozungulira ya, nawasunga mu malo pakati.

Maginito zimakhudza chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makampani. Ndi kwenikweni wamphamvu chopangira mphamvu engine. Chifukwa kusayambana ndipo, chotero, kufunika kokhala lubricants, makina kudalirika ndi kuchuluka kambirimbiri. pafupifupi palibe avale pa zigawo zikuluzikulu. Komanso bwino khalidwe la ntchito ndi ukuwonjezeka dzuwa.

Yogwira maginito mayendedwe

Maginito akatundu, kumene mphamvu kumunda analengedwa ndi electromagnet ndi, amatchedwa yogwira. Electromagnets Pamalo oyenerera mu kuchitira stator, ndi ozungulira muli zitsulo kutsinde. Dongosolo lonse, amene amathandiza kutsinde posungira mu wagawo, otchedwa yogwira SITIMAYI IMAYENDA (ILA). Iye ali ndi dongosolo n'kovuta ndipo imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri:

• Kuchitira wagawo;
• ndi amagetsi ulamuliro dongosolo.

zofunika ILA

• Zozungulira mayendedwe. The chipangizo, amene ali pa electromagnets stator. Iwo akugwira ozungulira. Pa ozungulira pali wapadera mbale wa ferromagnetic. Ndi kusakhulupirira ndi ozungulira si pa midpoint kucheza ake ndi stator lapansi. masensa Inductive kuyan'ana kupatuka pang'ono mu malo a ozungulira malo mwadzina. The chizindikiro kwa iwo kulamulira mphamvu ya maginito mu mfundo anapatsidwa kubwezeretsa bwino mu dongosolo. Zozungulira chilolezo ndi 0.50-1.00 mm, ndi ofananira - 0.60-1.80 mm.

• Maginito zimakhudza adaponya ntchito chimodzimodzi ngati poyambira pa. The ozungulira kutsinde ndi wotetezedwa adaponya makina ochapira, mbali zonse za amene anakonza maginito lokhazikika kwa stator lapansi.
• Mayendedwe zingwe tinapangidwa kusunga ozungulira pamene chipangizo ndi wazimitsa kapena zochitika mwadzidzidzi. Ntchito, wothandiza maginito mayendedwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito. The chilolezo pakati pa ozungulira kutsinde ndi kawiri zosakwana zobala maginito. zinthu kugwa arrester anasonkhana pa zipangizo m'munsi ballpoint kapena kutsetsereka mayendedwe.
• Control zamagetsi chikuphatikizapo ozungulira kutsinde malo masensa, converters ndi amplifiers. Dongosolo lonse ntchito pa mfundo za kusintha kamwazi maginito aliyense gawo la electromagnet lapansi.

Chabe maginito mtundu wobala

mayendedwe maginito pa maginito okhazikika - ndi machitidwe akugwira ozungulira kutsinde, amene si ntchito ndi dera mphamvu za kuphatikizapo ndemanga. Levitation ikuchitika yekha likuvutika mkulu-mphamvu maginito okhazikika.

A sangathe zoterozo nyumba ya ndege ndi kufunika kokhala kuletsa makina, zotsatira mu mapangidwe mikangano ndi kuchepetsa dongosolo kudalirika. cholinga maginito m'njira luso sichinayambe akuyendera zolinga zawo. Choncho, amachita zimenezi zimakhudza chabe ntchito infrequently. Pali chitsanzo patenti, monga kuyimitsidwa wa Nikolaev, amene silinakwaniritsidwe mobwerezabwereza.

Tepi mu kuchitira gudumu

Mawu akuti "maginito gudumu ndi ' amatanthauza dongosolo ASB amene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito magalimoto amakono. ASB mayendedwe yodziwika chakuti ali anamanga mkati kachipangizo gudumu liwiro. kachipangizo Ichi ndi chipangizo yogwira anapatsa kuchitira akalowa. Bukuli lili ndi mphete maginito limene mizati taphunzira amafotokozera, kuwerenga kusintha kwa kamwazi maginito.

Pamene kuchitira imazungulira, pali kusintha zonse mu maginito kwaiye mphete maginito. The kachipangizo akuchita chonse cha kusintha, kupanga chizindikiro. Ndiye chizindikiro akulowa microprocessor. Zikomo kachitidwe ntchito yake monga ABS ndi ESP. Kale zoona galimoto ntchito. ESP ndi udindo olimba a pakompyuta, ABS akulamulira kasinthasintha wa magudumu, mlingo kuthamanga mu dongosolo - ndi ananyema. Iwo oyang'anira ntchito ya dongosolo chiwongolero, mathamangitsidwe mu njira lateral, ndipo amatilangiza ntchito za kufala ndi injini.

The mwayi waukulu ASB zimakhudza amatha kulamulira liwiro kasinthasintha ngakhale pa revs otsika kwambiri. Pa yemweyo kulemera ndi kukula magawo patsogolo likulu, khamu zimakhudza ndi m'Chingelezi chosavuta.

Kodi kupanga zimakhudza maginito

Losavuta maginito kubala manja awo kupanga chithunzithunzi. Iye sanali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito, koma zikusonyeza momveka bwino kuti pali kuthekera kwa mphamvu ya maginito. Izi zimafuna anayi neodymium maginito ya m'mimba mwake chomwecho, maginito awiri pang'ono zing'onozing'ono awiri kutsinde, mwachitsanzo gawo la chubu pulasitiki, ndi abutment Mwachitsanzo galasi theka-lita mtsuko. maginito ang'onoang'ono ndi zomatira wosachedwa Sungunulani amamangiriridwa ku malekezero a chubu kuti alandire koyilo ngati. Pakati pa munthu wa maginito izi angongole kunja mpira pulasitiki. Mizati chomwecho azionanso outwards. Anayi maginito mitengo yonyamulira ya omwewo zisungika awiriawiri m'dera la chubu gawo kutalika. ozungulira ali pabwino pamwamba pa maginito chimapangitsa kumbali kumene glued pulasitiki mpira, propped wake mtsuko pulasitiki. Panopa kuchitira maginito ndipo ndi wokonzeka.