Gwiritsirani chithandizo chamagetsi mu agalu: zizindikiro, zizindikiro

Agalu a Encephalitis ndi matenda a tizilombo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olira a ixodic tick. Chodziŵika ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndi msana wamkati, dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha. Zimadziwika ngati mawonekedwe a malungo, ndipo pamapeto omaliza amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lofa. Pazigawo zapitazi kawirikawiri zimapereka mankhwala ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatsogolera ku imfa kapena kukhetsa nyama.

Malo ophulika

Nkhuta zowonongeka ndi agalu zinapezeka koyamba ku Far East, m'dera la taiga. Pakali pano, malo ofalitsidwa ndi matendawa ndi nkhalango za Russia (Kaliningrad region, Sakhalin), Ukraine (Transcarpathia), Belarus (m'madera onse). Komanso nkhuku zimakhala ku Estonia, Lithuania, Kazakhstan.

Onyamula kachilombo ka HIV akhoza kukhala onse a m'nkhalango zakutchire ndi zinyama. Pa makoswe ang'onoang'ono pali kuwonjezeka kwa nkhupakupa, mphutsi zomwe zimatha kuwonetsa khungu lawo kwa nthawi yaitali. Milandu ya matenda yowonjezereka ku Australia, Hungary, China, Sweden, Finland.

Mitundu 14 ya ixodid nkhupakupa imanyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a encephalitis (Ix Ricinus, Ix Trianguliceps, Ix Gibbosus, Haemaphysalis japonica, Dermatocentor silvarum). Mitundu yoopsa kwambiri yomwe imayimira matenda a matendawa komanso imachititsa kuti agalu azikhala ndi agalu. Persulcatus, wokhala ku Asia, komanso Ix. Ricinus, akukhala makamaka m'mayiko a ku Ulaya.

Kufalikira kwa kachirombo ka magazi mu mite

Nkhupakupa ndi chifukwa chabwino cha odwala matenda, chifukwa m'matumbo awo mavitamini amakula kwambiri, chifukwa ndi malo abwino kwa moyo wawo. Pakatha mwezi umodzi mutatha kutenga kachilomboka, chiwerengero cha tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chimafika kale kawiri m'magazi. Koma kale pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi chiwopsezo chimalowa m'ziwalo zonse za tizilombo. Mavairasi ochulukirapo amasonkhanitsa m'magulu amchere, pafupi ndi gonads ndi m'matumbo. Nkhupakupa zimatha kupatsira kachilomboka kwa ana awo.

Agalu ali odwala matenda a encephalitis, odwala nkhuku akulira omwe amadya magazi a zinyama. Zimachokera ku matenda a salivary kuti kachilombo kamene kamalowetsa magazi mosavuta. Kuukira pa nyama ndi anthu ndi akulu okha.

Kuopsa kokomana ndi nkhuku

Mipiti ingapezeke paulendo ndi galu: pamphepete mwa nkhalango, glades, pamsewu. Kuphulika kwa matenda kumalembedwa nyengo yotentha, pamene zintchito zikuwonjezeka.

Mphepete mwa magaziwa ali ndi mankhwala a analgesic, kotero galu samamva kuluma, ndipo nkhuku ikhoza kudya moyenera masiku 4-6 isanafike. Koma ngakhale ndi kuyamwa kwafupipafupi, kachilomboka kakalowa mkati mwa magazi. Koma chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndikumangokhalira kulira nthawi yomweyo nkhuku zingapo. Pakutha ora limodzi mutatha kuyamwa m'magazi a magazi, kachilombo kameneka kamapangidwa, monga thupi lake lonse.

Chinthu china chosasangalatsa kwambiri ndikuti zimakhala zovuta kuwona tizilombo tomwe tili ndi agalu ndi tsitsi lalitali, chifukwa nkhupakukwera kukwera m'makona otetezeka ndizodziwika bwino.

Encephalitis mu agalu: zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za matendawa zingakhale motere:

• Fever;
• Kuda mdima wa mkodzo ;
• Kukana kudya;
• Erythema imayamba kumalo olira;
• Kuda chikasu cha mucous membrane;
• Kufooka;
• Kusokonezeka;
• Kuwonjezeka mu kukula kwa nthenda ndi chiwindi;
• Kukondwa;
• Kutaya chidwi pa dziko lowazungulira;
• Kuwonjezeka kwa mutu ndi mutu;
• Zovuta kugwira ntchito;
• Ukhungu;
• Kufa ziwalo.

Vutoli kudzera m'magazi mwamsanga limalowa mu ubongo, limakhudza maselo a mitsempha ya msana, chiberekero cha msana. Pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka, kumayambitsa kutupa mu meninges ndi ziwiya.

Zizindikiro za agalu zingathe kuoneka mwadzidzidzi, patatha masabata 2-3, kuluma kwake kumatha nthawi yaitali.

Kuchokera bwino kwa mite

Miti ikamamatiridwa ndi khungu la mite, ndizofunika kuchotsa tizilombo mu chipatala cha zamatera. Koma pamene palibe njira yobwera kwa dokotala, mukhoza kuchita nokha pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko zotsatirazi:

• Dulani galu;
• Lembetsani kayendetsedwe ka nyama;
• Pogwiritsira ntchito timezito tomwe timamvetsetsa kumbuyo kwa mite;
• Kusuntha kusuntha kuti mupeze tizilombo.

Nkhupakupa sayenera kutayidwa. Zitha kukhala zogwiritsira ntchito kuyesa galimoto ya HIV. Ndi bwino kuika mu mtsuko wa galasi, kutseka mwamphamvu chivindikiro kuti mutumize ku labotale mwamsanga.

Kupeza chithandizo ndi chithandizo cha microscope ndikofunika kupereka tizilombo tobwalo ku laboratori. Kuti mite ikhalebe yamoyo, yikani mu chidebe cha ubweya wa thonje wotakidwa ndi madzi. M'mizinda ikuluikulu, pali njira zodziŵira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kudzera m'mayesero ovuta a PCR, omwe amalola kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse kuti apeze kachilombo, ngakhale zidutswa za nkhuku.

Izi ziyenera kukumbukira kuti nkofunikira kusonyeza galu mwamsanga mwamsanga kwa dokotala kuti azindikire kumayambiriro kumeneku kapena kuchotsa nthenda yotchedwa encephalitis.

Njira zozindikiritsira

Zizindikiro za agalu akudziwonetsera okha ngati mankhwalawa angakhale opanda ntchito. Ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kusonyeza chinyama kwa veterinarian nthawi yomweyo ngati chipezeka pa khungu la nkhupakupa.

Wogwira ntchito zamagetsi angaganize kuti ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis mu agalu atatha kufufuza. Zizindikiro za dokotala wodziŵa bwino zikhoza kuoneka patapita masiku angapo nkhuku imala. Zomwe, ndithudi, sizinali chifukwa choyambitsira chithandizo popanda chidziwitso cholondola.

Kuti apeze matenda, kuyezetsa magazi ndi kachilombo ka magazi kumachitika, komanso kuyesa kwake kwakukulu. Komabe, ma antibodies omwe amatsutsana ndi kachilombo ka HIV samapezekanso m'magazi oposa masiku khumi pambuyo pake. Ndiponso, mafilimu (kujambula) kapena kugonana kwa mutu wa galu angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti azindikire kusintha kwa ubongo. Kukhazikitsa nthawi yoyenera kupeza matendawa kumathandiza kupulumutsa moyo wa chiweto pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera.

Galuyo amafunika kuyang'aniritsidwa ndi borreliosis kapena matenda a Lyme, pyroplasmosis, omwe amalekerera nthata za ixodid, kuti athetsepo matenda onse omwe angathe.

Kuchepetsa

Mwamwayi, ndichedwa kuchepetsa matendawa, kotero kuti n'zotheka kulongosola bwino ndikuchira bwinobwino agalu. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimachitika ngakhale zitachedwa kwambiri kuchita chilichonse. Yankho lokhalo laumunthu likuchotsa mnzanu wokondedwa ndikuzunza mwa kumuyika iye kugona.

Koma nthawi zina n'zotheka kupeza matendawa m'kupita kwanthawi. Maantibayotiki omwe amachokera ku cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Amachita bwino pa kachilomboka, kuwononga magazi a ubongo wa maselo, "Isoniazid", "Rifampicin".

Kuwonjezera apo, galuyo amalembedwa kuti corticosteroids ichepetse kutupa, kusokonezeka komanso kuthana ndi matenda a ubongo. Komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachepetsa kuponderezedwa kwa galu.

Chiwembu cha mankhwala ndi mlingo wa mankhwala ayenera kulamulidwa kokha ndi wodwala wamagetsi! Mankhwala osasankhidwa sangathe kuchiritsa agalu, koma amachititsa kuti nyamayo iwonongeke kwambiri. Njira ya mankhwala ndi miyezi itatu.

Katemera wa galu

Katemera wochokera ku encephalitis sungagwiritsidwe kwa agalu, chifukwa sizingatheke kuti munthu adziwe katemera wathanzi polimbana ndi matendawa. Tikuyembekeza kuti m'tsogolomu asayansi adzatha kukhazikitsa mankhwala ogwira ntchito omwe amaletsa chitukuko cha matenda.

Kupewa matenda

Njira yokhayo yothandiza imakhalabe yotetezedwa pa nthawi yake motsutsana ndi kuukira ndi kuluma nkhupakupa:

• Kuchiza kwa agalu ndi madontho a insecticocaricidal (kuteteza masabata 2-4);
• Kugwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (zomveka kwa miyezi ingapo).

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kufufuza bwinobwino khungu la galu mutatha kuyenda. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kumalo a khosi, makutu, malo amtundu ndi malo ena ovuta kufika.

Thanzi ndi moyo wa chiweto chiri m'manja mwa mwini wake. Chisamaliro cha nyama sichiwonetseredwa pokhapokha powapatsa zofunika zachakudya, kuyenda ndi kukukuta kumbuyo kwa khutu, komanso kupewa kupewa matenda oopsa, poteteza galu ku tizirombo ta magazi, makamaka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pofuna kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis ndi agalu ndi zosavuta kuposa apo ndi ululu wa chikumbumtima kuona zowawa za nyama panthawi ya matenda. Kupewa - ichi ndi lamulo lalikulu lokhala ndi thanzi la pet, limene lidzabwezeretse mwiniwakeyo ndi caress, kudzipereka ndi chikondi chosakondwera, adzakhala wokondwa nthawi zonse.