Nkhunda kuti masewera: yokonza, chisamaliro

Ku Ulaya, masewera nkhunda anaonekera m'ma 15 pambuyo kunja kwa maiko. Iwo zinatchuka mwa fanciers amene anachita kusankha mbadwa mogwirizana ndi mbali zina.

kusankha

Mbalame yodziwika ndi mkulu liwiro kubwerera kunyumba chimodzi cha mtengo wapatali kwambiri, ndi kuti kwambiri anapiye sititumiza iwo mu ndege. Apa, ndi yapadera makhalidwe ntchito chonde cha awiriawiri anasankha. Iwo zambiri kufooketsedwa ndi majini ndi mmene chilengedwe. Good kukula anapiye muyenera chipinda, ndi kambiri chinyezi, mchere kuvala ndi Kuwonjezera mavitamini wapadera, kusankha kuswana awiriawiri achinyamata. Amakhulupirira kuti zabwino kuswana mbalame anasonyeza pambuyo anamaliza mpikisano masewera Flyers nkhunda kuwasiyanitsa.

Mwa muyezo waukulu kwa kusankha amalembedwa kusasitsa nthawi ya anapiye ndi chitukuko. Kusankha imayamba ndi kuika mazira. Masamba okhaokha sing'anga kukula mazira mawonekedwe zolondola, popanda kuwononga chipolopolo, chilekano ndi roughness. Anayendera kuwala ukusonyeza mazira ndi chipinda mpweya, ili pa malo olakwika, komanso ndi yolks awiri kapena mawanga mdima - iwo anakana. Maphunziro anagona nkhunda pazikhalanso zina zabwino zonse, komanso mtundu uliwonse wa masewera, chifukwa zinthu zambiri, aliyense udindo wachiwiri.

chisamaliro yozizira

Malinga ndi obereketsa novice a nkhunda, yozizira ndi nthawi ya mpumulo mu nurseries. Koma kwenikweni izo siziri, malo abwino mu mpikisano ndi kosavuta kutenga kukonzekera bwino yaitali isanayambe nyengo. Mbalame kukhala mu mawonekedwe pa kuphunzitsa ndi chiyambi ya nyundo. Choncho iwo anayamba kuphuka msanga kuuluka maulendo ataliatali kupita kunyumba.

Komanso, musaiwale za kupewa matenda monga trichomoniasis ndi psittacosis. Chofunika kwambiri ndi Mphamvu mu nyengo yozizira. Njira ndi osakaniza a mpendadzuwa mbewu fulakesi, balere, Mapila, chimanga ndi tirigu.

Ndi osafunika kudyetsa mbalame madzulo, monga iwo ayenera kangapo kumwa madzi. Komanso mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, mungaphunzitse maunda kuitana ndi kuwapatsa zakudya zachimanga chisakanizo cha dzanja. Pankhaniyi, mlingo wa chakudya mu dzinja ayenera pang'ono kuchuluka.

Chipinda ayenera kukhala wouma, woyera ndi oyenera kukula mbalame okhala kumeneko, monga kuchulukana kumabweretsa ndewu kwa zisa ndi malo pa ufa wa. Chifukwa cha ichi yafupika chitetezo chokwanira ndi makhalidwe ambiri a Flyer.

kusankha

Mbalame akhoza kukhala mtengo kuswana, ndi zina kuipa, kotero iwo sayenera anataya ndi inbreeding. Pakuti mukuwoloka anapiye amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mtima wokonda kufota ndi zilema kuonekera kuthupi.

Ana nthawi zambiri ali makhalidwe abwino, monga airspeed, anapereka bwino Kumuyika Flyers. Pali njira zingapo za kuwonjezeka cholowa Mwina katundu kutero. Mwa iwo Dziwani interline ndi kwapakati pa mzere kuwoloka, outbreeding.

maso

Akukhulupirira kuti maso a nkhunda anagona Iwo ndi ntchito zofunika, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo si afufuza ndi zofunika makamaka mu kuswana. Malinga ndi ena obereketsa wa thupilo kusonyeza mwayi maganizo ndi mphamvu.

Munthu wathanzi ayenera yolimba limaonetseratu, maso m'malo lalikulu anakonza pang'ono kuchepetsa mbali ya mulomo, amene Tingaone mu nkhunda chithunzi masewera. amadziwikira kugonana monga tawerenga ndi mawu a maso. Chimene moyo mawu - nkhunda, ndipo nkhunda ali lililonse limatisokoneza tione. diso ankaona kuti "anatseka" mu choncho, ngati mwana wa diso ndi zophimbidwa ndi zaka greyish. Zishango ndi thickening anakonza pa chikope. Ena masewera nkhunda mtundu umene angakhale osiyana, ndi totsegulira yeniyeni ili pamwamba maso.

diso Kupenda imagwiridwa ku periphery, ndi okwanira magetsi kapena zachilengedwe kuyatsa. Mbalame anawagawa kuwala eyed ndi mdima-eyed, awo Iris ndi dongosolo granular mwina mithunzi osiyana, kuyambira utoto zadothi kuwamaliza.

Ena Flyers mungaone kuti ndi zida kapena zozungulira sitiroko mwana kuwala mthunzi. Komanso, mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa zone mwana, ayenera kukhala mdima wofiirira, zobiriwira kapena buluu, kuzungulira kapena mawonekedwe serrated. Mwana ayenera chinthu wakuda ndi pabwino pang'ono kuchepetsa kuti mlomo wa.

The diso njiwa ali ambiri maselo kuwala tcheru zimene zimakhudza zithunzi acuity. Kuonetsetsa bwino chithunzi cholinga pa ndege lili patsogolo kwambiri chapamwamba mbali. Choncho, tisaiwale kuti masewera nkhunda linapendekeka mutu wake akaona chinachake mu mlengalenga.

Mbalame ndi maso mdima ndi kuunika mosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zofanana kuwala gwero. Yodziwika ndi ana mdima ndi chiletso chachikulu. kuchuluka kwa kuwala komanso zimasiyanasiyana, kudutsa iwo. Ngakhale mkulu kuwala reflectance katundu wa nkhunda ndi maso kuwala, mwana umadutsa ambiri matabwa wamkulu, chotero khalidwe la mbalame amakhala ntchito kwambiri, ndi mantha dongosolo ntchito molimbika. Amakhulupirira kuti kuwala eyed nkhunda zimaswana Belgium ndi British Carriera kumva bwino ndi cloudiness noticeable.

Chifukwa ana lalikulu kuwala mithunzi ya diso anapiye njira bioenergetic mwakhama kwambiri chifukwa cha mlingo waukulu wa HIV kuwala. The zaka pafupifupi miyezi khumi diso mapangidwe udzatha, ndi umoyo wa mbalame zimakhudza mlingo wa ndondomekoyi.

maso Health

Kuya kwa mtundu ndi mphamvu zake amadalira mawonekedwe thupi la nkhunda, ndi zaka. Magwiridwe yafupika akafike zaka 10 (makamaka akazi), pa matenda ndi kukhala yaitali m'khola. The vuto n'zosiyana Tingaone akulitse olimba thupi.

matenda makamaka bwanji kamvekedwe wa mulomo ndi mapazi, ndi ukulu wa nthenga ndi maso. mbalame yekha wathanzi akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito kuswana ndi ndege.

mtundu diso, ndi makhalidwe ake tinatengera kwa makolo athu ndiponso kuonetsa umembala wa mzere makamaka kapena banja. Choncho, chiwerengero cha anthu akhoza chinawonjezeka ndi kusankha mosamala kuswana awiriawiri, Pakati pakhoza kukhala nkhunda - masewera akatswiri.

Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a diso ndi zofunika kusankha. Ndi zofunika kuti anapiye anali wozungulira yunifolomu kapena losongoka sitiroko, ndi mtundu wa Iris sanali ofanana ndi kholo la. wamkulu nzeru maso nthawi komanso n'komwe posankha nthawi mating lapansi. Malinga ndi obereketsa njiwa, anthu pa nthawi ino ndi nyonga zambiri. Motero akukhala parovki mbadwa yodziwika ndi ntchito yapamwamba.

chisamaliro Features

Nkhunda nazale yatsekera amasiyana kudya osauka ndi otsika zoyendayenda, monga mu yodzaza zili chipinda kumaonjezera ngozi ya chitukuko matenda. Ubwenzi mwini chifukwa ukuwonjezeka anazolowera kutenga chakudya kuchokera m'manja.

National Championship anagona nkhunda udzatha mu July. Mu mbalame, n'zotheka kufunafuna chakudya, pamene ngakhale pa feeders zonse AKHONZA KUWULUKA iye kangapo patsiku. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe molt sichinayambe, anthu ena amafuna forage zina chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa khalidwe la ndege.

mabanja akulu September kubereka. Anapiye ukufika miyezi inayi, choyamba anamasulidwa kugonjetsa 10-15 Km pansi zinthu zabwino nyengo, ndiye anapereka kwa kuthawa 150-200 Km.

Pambuyo isanayambike chisanu ndi zofunika kutsatira nkhunda goiters, makamaka chifukwa amanena. Ngati palpation zikuoneka kuti iwo ndi chakudya pang'ono, chakudya mbalame ayenera kutenga kamodzi pa tsiku, pamene ena a njere atachotsedwa feeders lapansi.

Anayamba nkhunda ayenera kupeza zonse zowonjezera madzi ndi mchere, kuphatikizapo mchere, wophwanyidwa njerwa, miyala ndi mchenga. The zikuchokera kudya zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyengo pa chaka, chifukwa pa mbalame osiyana nthawi amafuna zosiyanasiyana.

Bwererani chapatali

Tizilombo kaimbidwe mbalame atengere zikhalidwe za kuwala mu malo malo awo mpaka kalekale. Choncho, pamene kuwerengetsa mtunda wa zone ndi chiwalitsiro chimodzimodzi analandira bwino.

Pa kubwerera kwa nkhunda ndi ulendo wautali, zimadalira breeder lapansi. Zofunika kwambiri kuphunzitsa yake mofulumira kulowa nazale. Honing luso izi zichitika chaka ndi mphamvu kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Izi adzapulumutsa masekondi amtengo wapatali mpikisano. Nthawi zambiri ntchito njira accustom mbalame chizindikirochi foni. Atabwerako nkhunda kuchokera mpikisano, mosasamala kanthu za malo ake, ntchentche ndi mwini mwamsanga pamene iye wakumva kuitanako. Akufika atathana pambuyo kuchotsedwa kwa mphete kulamulira. Lolowera ku malo ayenera kukhala malo otsika kwambiri kapena mkulu. Chifukwa chakuti nkhunda amangothamangira positi pambuyo ndege yaitali mantha phokoso sankadziwa ndi kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi, obereketsa ayenera kusamala kwambiri.

Kukonzekera mpikisano

Zibonga amangothamangira nkhunda zambiri ikuchitika mpikisano muyezo, kuyambira ndi mtunda 200 Km. Ndime ya mtunda izi sumabala movutikira kwambiri kwa anthu odziwa. Mu yearling izi mbalame likhoza kubwerera nazale pambuyo pa masiku angapo. Koma kawirikawiri nkhunda zonsezi zikusonyeza pambuyo zizindikiro kutsogolera. Akazi amene anagonjetsa mtunda wautali ndi adapulumuka wamba kukaikira mazira mungoli, anaikidwa osayenera kapena mu nazale osiyana ndi kukhala kumeneko mpaka Championship lotsatira. Tsiku zisanachitike kuwalola iwo abwenzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Pang'onopang'ono, monga anapiye akamakula, akazi onse kusintha kwa mode izi.

Kudyetsa mitundu waikamo kamodzi pa tsiku. Amuna ndi mbalame achinyamata ali ndi luso kumasula-osiyanasiyana. M'pofunika mwadongosolo dzuwa litalowa kubala amuna ndi akazi pa nthawi yomweyo ndipo musalole nthawi ina nazale. Ndiyamika njira imeneyi pa nkhunda mpikisano anagona kenako kusiya usiku.

Chadzulo kutulutsidwa kwa mtunda wa mbalame nkuyamba kudyetsa tirigu osakaniza tirigu, nandolo, mpendadzuwa wodzilemekeza ndiponso ndi vitamini C, ntchito kuchepetsa excitability. Atabwerera ku nkhunda mpikisano ndi mbewu mpendadzuwa ndi chakudya zofewa, ndi ena obereketsa ntchito osakaniza wapadera mwakale mofulumira.

Nkhunda kuti masewera anabwerera chapatali

Njira ndi khomo malo mu taphole ndi pakhosi zosonyeza. Bwererani mbalame kukhala womasuka kwambiri danga, kotero amakhala kupita ku nazale. Care ayenera kumwedwa pamene nsomba kuchotsa njiwa mphete. Apo ayi, nthawi yotsatira kufika kulembetsa zidzachitika ndi kuchedwa zikuluzikulu mbalame mantha kupita mu chipinda.

Pambuyo fixation, kufika nthawi anagona nkhunda anayikidwa mu zitsulo ndi pafupi amene ayenera kuima mbale ndi chakudya ndi madzi. The zikuchokera osakaniza chakudya pazikhalanso mbewu mofulumira zidyeke monga mapira, mpendadzuwa, linseed, tirigu.

Iwo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala utoto m'nyumba, monga angawonjezere wamanjenje, boma okondwa wa nkhunda akubwerera. M'pofunikanso kuganizira kuti pali kuthekera kwa kufika mu mdima. Mantha anayatsa chipinda zikhoza kupewedwa ndi chisanadze Maphunziro chaka chonse.

Kodi tiyenera nazale

Pamene mwambo wa mbalame, mwapadera ayenera kennel lapansi. Ndi zofunika kuti inali pokwera kuchokera mitengo ndi nyumba yaikulu.

Chipinda ayenera kukhala omasuka drafts ndi chinyezi mkulu, denga akhale mosavuta looneka ndi mbalame. Kuchuluka chiwalitsiro zimatheka ndi zenera zinayang'ana kum'mwera-kum'mawa kapena kum'mwera. chiwerengero cha nkhunda amakhudza kennel miyeso. Pakuti awiri aliyense sayenera allocated osachepera 0.5 mamita ² pansi padziko. Pakuti mayiko kugwira kutalika kwa chipinda ayenera kukhala mu uthunthu wa mamita 2.5-3.

Pakuti yazokonza pansi ntchito pansi pa matabwa, yokutidwa lalikulu oyera mchenga, amene kutsukidwa tsiku. Pakuti nkhunda zina ndi yothetsa zisa makoma - iwoŵa kachingwe masentimita osachepera 3 m'lifupi.

Chiwerengero cha mipata ayenera kufanana awiriawiri analipo a mbalame. Komanso nkhunda ayenera kumafika kwa mphika kusamba, kumwa ndi kudya mbale ndi chimanga.

processing malo zachitika kawiri pa chaka mu offseason lapansi. Ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti akakole nkhunda mothandizidwa ukonde, izi kuwononga nthenga.