Kodi valavu mitral. Prolapse wa timapepala ta, ndi zizindikiro zake

Valavu mitral ili m'malire a mayiko a atrium kumanzere ndi ventricle. Pa nthawi ya chidule cha mtima, natseka una ndipo sakhala mu magazi M'mimbamo lapansi. Koma nthawi zina valavu kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke osalimba ndi unakhota mkati atrium lapansi. Ichi ndi chinthu zofala kuti sangapeze yekha kuyendera mwachisawawa ndipo amatchedwa "mitral vavu prolapse." Chifukwa matenda ndi mawonetseredwe ake matenda, ndipo tikambirana lero.

Mlingo wa mitral vavu prolapse

Malinga nkobvuta tsamba deflects mitral vavu prolapse Pali madigiri zitatu (kuchokera lightest - choyamba, kuti kutchulidwa - lachitatu). Komabe, kupatula kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke kuchimwa ndipo zikusiyana awo zotheka. Ndiye kudula ndi aumbike mwa mwazi akulowa pakati, ndi ichi, mwachibadwa, izo zimayambitsa n'zosiyana zikusinthira (regurgitation).

Mitral vavu: prolapse. mawonetseredwe matenda

Chifukwa matenda akhoza kukhala mwina kobadwa nako kapena kugula anakamba pa maziko a matenda ena mtima. Ndipo ngakhale mkulu khalidwe la boma, ambiri ali kudwala izi akufotokozera oopsa m'mapapo mwanga, anasonyeza amakhala osiyana.

• Komanso, odwala zambiri kuonetsa mochedwerako magazi.
• Palinso kutengera za odwala ngati kuti chimfine pafupipafupi ndi zilonda zapakhosi.
• Connective minofu dysplasia, kusonyeza amene ali pansi ndi prolapse, tingasonyezere limodzi ndi mu mawonekedwe a mapazi mosabisa, wamtali, asthenic kukula kwa thupi, kaimidwe lolakwika ndi chitukuko ofooka minofu.
• Nthawi zambiri, odwala MVP kulankhula za nthawi ya chisoni, kusungulumwa, chisoni kapena zakuda bii kuti madzulo kukhota mu irritability.

Zizindikiro akuwonetseredwa prolapse

Ngakhale kuti ambiri a kudwala awa asymptomatic, theka la odwala MVP ali anamuona pa kupweteka kwa mtima. Iwo anabwera (maola angapo) onse lalifupi ndi lalitali. Mwa njira, zowawa izi zimachitika pa mpumulo, ndipo mu mphindi zikusonyezanso maganizo, kotero kulumikiza iwo ndi maonekedwe a chinthu n'zothandiza zambiri sizingatheke.

Osauka uziyenda mitral vavu prolapse amaonedwa kwakenso kukhale chifukwa Timatha kusowa mpweya umene adzakhala wolakalakika pokoka mpweya kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, pamene ichi ndi mutu, chizungulire, ndipo ngakhale kukomoka.

Mitral vavu prolapse: zolimbitsa thupi zoletsedwa izi

Nkofunika odwala matenda a PLA kukhala kuyang'aniridwa ndi cardiologist a. Ndi dokotala wodwala ayenera kuthetsa normalization ntchito yawo ndiponso kusangalala.

Zikuonekeratu kuti wamkulu katundu pa mitral vavu prolapse limene ife kuganizira kwambiri anatambasula "vavu mphete" m'pamenenso kuopseza arrhythmias. Kotero, molingana ndi odwala ayenera moyenera ndi udindo awo katundu.

• Popeza odwala aakulu regurgitation anasonyeza moyo yogwira ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Yovomerezeka masewera ntchito (kutsetsereka, siketing'i, kusambira, kupalasa njinga), koma nkhonya ndi kulumpha, mwachitsanzo, contraindicated.
• Pa nkhani ya masewera aakulu kudwala ali osavomerezeka.