Latsopano Islands Siberia pa mapu. zilumba

Posachedwapa, pakati pa Russia pali chidwi kukula kwawo. Ambiri amakonda kupuma mu dziko, ndipo osati pogwiritsa wa Krasnodar Gawo, komanso mapiri a Urals ndi Altai nayonso mu Siberia, Lake Baikal, ndi zina zotero. D. Posachedwapa, panali okonda kuyenda m'madera akumidzi a Russia, monga kozizira North . Choncho, m'nkhani ino tikuuzani wowerenga za kuli Islands Chatsopano Siberia, kudziwa zizindikiro zawo ndi phindu kwa dziko lathu. Tiyeni tiyambepo.

Latsopano Islands Siberia pa mapu

zilumbazi ili mu Ocean Arctic. Iye akutumikira malire kwa East Siberia Nyanja ndi Nyanja Laptev. Administratively limabweretsa Yakutia. Latsopano Siberia Islands zigwirizana magulu atatu. The oyamba - ichi ndi kum'mwera kwambiri - Lyakhovsky. D. Laptev Khwalala iwo anasiyanitsidwa Europe ndi ku Asia, ndi Sannikov Khwalala - kuchokera Anji-island. Boilers (New Siberia Islands zilumba) ndi Chatsopano Siberia amapanga gulu lachiwiri. Last, wachitatu - De Long. Iwo unali kumpoto, kum'mawa kwa Anjou ndi zilumba yaing'ono. Aliyense akhoza kupeza Islands Chatsopano Siberia pa mapu a Russia. ndondomeko zawo: 75 madigiri 16 Mphindi kumpoto kumpoto ndi madigiri 145 Mphindi 15 East.

Features

Latsopano Siberia Islands kale anali mbali m'dzikoli. Pogona mu chokhala zone plume. Island thandizo mosabisa. Nyengo ya Arctic, izo amakhala ndi yozizira, imatenga miyezi inayi. Chilimwe ndi ozizira kwambiri, mphepo. The zilumba ndi madambo chachikulu, ambiri nyanja glacial ndi mitsinje yaing'ono, chifukwa apa anapanga topezeka limeneli osiyanasiyana mu Madzi oundana a. Kukatentha Island losiyana ndi enawo chifukwa chakuti apa ndi Dziko Bunge - wapadera mchenga Arctic chipululu. Lodziwika n'chakuti pamaso (zaka zikwi zingapo zapitazo), nyengo mu New Siberia Islands anali yosiyana - kwambiri lililonse limatisokoneza lero. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi amapeza zambiri za zokwiriridwa: zotsalira za mammoths, wamaonekedwe a nkhope yaubweya rhinos ndi akavalo wakale.

History of anapeza

Latsopano Siberia Islands zilumba linatsegulidwa Cossack Ya Permiakov mu 1712 pa ulendo wake kuchokera mkamwa mwa Lena mtsinje m'kamwa mwa Kolyma Mtsinje. Iye anapeza chilumba kuti lero lili ndi dzina la Great Lyakhov. kafukufuku wotsatira yakhala ikuchitidwa wa zilumba wapaulendo I. Lyakhov mu 1772-1773, motero, ndipo Ya Sannikov mu 1805. Patapita zaka pafupifupi 16 zaka Petr Anzhu (1821-1823 gg.) Anafotokoza gulu la zilumba za chilumbachi, amene pambuyo dzina lake. Ndipo zaka 1879-1891 American De-Long anatsegula gulu lachitatu. Ndipo mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, pang'ono zisumbu chilumbachi anapezeka.

Kodi pali?

Latsopano Siberia Islands ali mu zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Ayenela-Lena Reserve. Mu Soviet Union panali kuthetsa sayansi, koma ndi kugwa kwa USSR anachoka. Mozama chabe siteshoni kumalo ozizira. Masiku ano anthu amene akufuna kufufuza ngodya kumudzi kwawo kuyenda makampani wathu mumapereka maulendo pachilumbachi, kumene mudzakhala ndi mwayi kufufuza zowoneka ya chilumbachi.

Bwanji chimatha chidwi mu Arctic?

Pali khola kwambiri yozizira chisanu lagona chaka chonse, pali zithaphwi, nyanja ndi mitsinje. Pali mchere: malasha, gasi ndi ena. Zokhudzana ndi maso munthu m'dzikolo akhakula? Padangokhala Chatsopano Siberia Islands amaganizira anthu monga gwero la mafupa zosiyanasiyana za nyama malasha - makamaka mammoths. Kwa zaka zoposa mazana awiri, kwa chilumbachi iwo anagwidwa ndi matani a. Malinga ndi Maulendo mmodzi wa amalonda, amene ali kukafuna mankhwala pa Bolshoi Lyakhov, chisumbu inkakhala mafupa amphamvu, wothira mchenga ndi matalala. Tusks chabe drips ayezi, yomwe inamangidwa zilumba.

Chidwi cha munthu masiku ano zilumba zimenezi ndi chifukwa china chachikulu zochitika geopolitical - chifukwa Arctic ali m'gulu osiyanasiyana mapulani njira ya la Russia. Tsopano alumali ake amangiriridwe maganizo osati andale, koma Akatswiriwa asayansi. Iwo chikugwirizana ndi anaika mavuto geopolitical - kufunika kulekana kwa shelufu. Vuto kuimira ake ndi zikuphatikizapo chokhala otsetsereka ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, chuma ndi ndale. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti kukula kwa malire a dera Arctic, kuphatikizapo la Russia, adzalola posachedwapa molimba kwambiri aganyali kufufuza za miyala chifukwa minda yatsopano mafuta ndi gasi.

mavuto kafukufuku

Latsopano Islands Siberia ku Russia kutali kwambiri ndi kosakhozeka kufikako mu dongosolo aliyense, kaya miyala komanso malo. Iwo sangakhoze otchedwa malo woyera pa mapu a dziko lathu, koma malo ndi mawanga achizungu kumeneko. Mwachitsanzo, mu gulu la De Long Island ndi Jeannette - alibe mafotokozedwe miyala. chakuti iye ali ndi mabanki otsetsereka kwambiri, mwina chiyambi chiphala - otsetsereka kwambiri. Komanso, alibe nsanja oyenera ankafika ndege. Choncho pamene kafukufuku asayansi sanathe kuchikwaniritsa. Mu August 2012, zilumba ulendo sayansi zinachitikadi pansi thandizo la Russian Society Geographical. Makamaka, zilumba kunachitika Zoological maphunziro. Chifukwa cha maulendowa wapatali deta wakhala anasonkhana pa yogawa ndi mitundu zikuchokera nyama zam'madzi. Kuwonjezera kuzipenya zithunzi biomaterials asayansi anasonkhana zitsanzo kwa mudziwe zambiri zasayansi. Komanso mudziwe anali zatoleredwa zokhudza kayendedwe ka moyo wa walruses ndi zimbalangondo wamoyo mu Chipangano Siberia Islands. An anapeza zofunika anali msonkhano ndi zinsomba imvi. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba zalembedwa mfundo za zosayembekezereka wa nyama za m'madzi a chilumbachi.