Thrombophlebitis - ndi chiyani ichi? Zoyambitsa, kupewa thrombosis. Thrombophlebitis wa miyendo m'munsi

Pakati mtima matenda akatswiri kudziwa amene ali ovuta kuchiza, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi osadalirika. Iwo thrombophlebitis wa miyendo m'munsi. Iwo wotchedwa yotupa makoma venous, amene kumatanthauza mapangidwe ndi magazi aumirira ku lumen venous. matenda makamaka akufotokozera ziwiya miyendo. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za ndendende matendawa zimayambitsa, ndi njira yaikulu ya chithandizo.

Kufotokozera za matenda

Thrombophlebitis - ndi yotupa ndondomeko kuti akufotokozera m'makoma mitsempha ndipo kawirikawiri limodzi ndi mapangidwe magazi kuundana. Childs, matenda kumachitika okalamba, koma zaposachedwapa akupitiriza matenda matenda a achinyamata. Kuopsa chachikulu cha matenda ndi mapangidwe magazi aumirira. Izi ndi ochepa magazi aumirira, umene uli wonse nthawi iliyonse akhoza kuchokamo. Ngati izi zimachitika nthawi zingapo kumachititsa cha blockage wa mitsempha zina ndi mitsempha mobwerezabwereza kuti itha imfa.

Gawo

Malinga ndi malo kutulutsidwa kwa ndondomeko yotupa:

• Thrombophlebitis wa malekezero chapamwamba.
• Kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwalo mkati.
• Thrombophlebitis wa miyendo m'munsi.

Njira masika ndi matenda anazindikira monga mtundu ambiri kudwala. Ndi chikhalidwe cha zotupa secrete mitundu pachimake ndi aakulu a matenda.

Komanso, chosayenerera zingakhudze osati kwambiri / pamwamba mitsempha, komanso mitsempha.

The zifukwa

Pa chitukuko cha matenda ndi zinthu mosiyana. Nthawi zina, madokotala amavutika dzina zimayambitsa yeniyeni ndondomeko matenda. Mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo wofooka chikhalidwe cha thupi akhoza kuyambitsa matenda ngati zosasangalatsa. Komabe, chifukwa ambiri amaona kuti varicose mitsempha, komanso otchedwa aakulu venous insufficiency. A kusintha pang'onopang'ono kapangidwe ka makoma chotengera kusokoneza otaya yachibadwa magazi - zonse zotsatira zinthu mu kutukusira kwa mpanda wa mitsempha ndi mapangidwe magazi kuundana.

Komanso anatsindika zifukwa zina thrombophlebitis:

• kuvulala makina a malekezero m'munsi.
• Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.
• M'thupi mankhwala.
• zizolowezi zoipa.
• Oncology.
• Kuchuluka magazi clotting.
• Ziwengo.
• opaleshoni matenda.

Amene ali pa chiopsezo?

Anatsindika ena Magulu a anthu amene madokotala ankaona otchedwa gulu chiopsezo. Ali ndi Mwina zosayembekezereka wa thrombophlebitis wa malekezero a m'munsi wokwera. Zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• Anthu amene amatsogolera moyo kulalikira.
• Varicose.
• Anthu onse posachedwapa anadwala opaleshoni chotero nthawi kutsatira bedi zina.
• Akazi "chidwi" malo.
• Odwala amene ali onenepa kwambiri.
• Okalamba anthu.

zizindikiro

Kodi zizindikiro zikusonyeza thrombophlebitis? matenda limayamba ndi kupweteka kwambiri miyendo. mwamphamvu ake zingasiyane, koma Mulimonsemo izo kumatheka poyenda. Odwala kaŵirikaŵiri amalembedwa chikondi cha khungu pamene anakhudza pamodzi mitsempha.

Mwina kudziŵika kuti zinkakhala m'dera la khungu chasintha mtundu wofiira. Patapita nthawi, mtundu akutembenukira buluu, ndiye bulauni. Kutentha kwa gawo izi ndi apamwamba poyerekeza ndi madera wathanzi.

Khungu pa mitsempha imene magazi kuundana kupanga, chimaonekadi ting'onoting'ono basi. Nthawi zambiri, odwala inati kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha, koma mu sabata iye akubwera kubwerera mwakale. Pali chotupa ka miyendo. Ndi panthawi imeneyi ya matenda, odwala ndi pitani kuchipatala.

Thrombophlebitis ndi varicose

Mtundu umodzi wamba matenda ndi otchedwa varicose thrombophlebitis. Iwo limodzi ndi ululu ndi khalidwe redness a khungu. Pa yomweyo matenda mtsempha thrombus wazungulira kutchulidwa kutupa. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha mawonekedwe matenda ndi amphamvu chowawa kusapeza pa kayendedwe, komanso kukhudza aliyense kwa zinkakhala m'dera. Odwala ena, malungo ndi matenda ambiri worsens, izo akufanana zizindikiro kwambiri chimfine. Mankhwalawa mu nkhani iyi ikukhudza ntchito odana inflammatories, mahomoni mafuta.

Thrombophlebitis pa tsogolo la akazi pobereka

Mimba - ndi nthawi mu moyo wa mkazi pamene iye ali kuthana ndi matenda aakulu, mmodzi amene ali thrombophlebitis. Matendawo chifukwa kuwonjezeka kuthamanga intrauterine ndi kusintha thupi ndi mwazi zikuchokera. chiopsezo Peak wa zachiphamaso thrombophlebitis wa malekezero a m'munsi ndi pa masiku oyamba pambuyo pa kubadwa, pamene zoyambitsa kuchulukana kwambiri dongosolo mtima yokha. Motero - masoka magazi akawinduka ndi kuundana mawonekedwe magazi.

The harbingers woyamba wa matenda kumachitika mu trimester chachiwiri, pamene kulemera kwa mayi wapakati tsogolo akuyamba mwachangu kukula. Anazindikira maonekedwe otchedwa mitsempha kangaude, ndiye incremented mitsempha miyendo, ndipo pali kusapeza chopweteka. Madzulo, miyendo, ndi zambiri kutupa, akhoza ngakhale kuoneka omangana. Onse zizindikiro pamwamba ayenera kukhala chifukwa chithandizo kwa dokotala-phlebologist. Katswiri patapita matenda Kupenda zonse angapereke malangizo pa kusintha kwa kupewa matenda m'njira kwambiri.

pachimake thrombophlebitis

Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi bwino kwambiri akuwonetseredwa mu thrombophlebitis pachimake. Poyamba, odwala lipoti maonekedwe a mavuto ndiponso wathuyo mtsempha magazi malangizo. Ndiye pali discoloration noticeable wa khungu mderali. Against maziko a malungo phazi amakhala ozizira. Poyamba chizindikiro cha zosinthika pachimake cha matenda izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti yomweyo dokotala. Isanafike Atangofika ayenera kukhala mu bedi osati amachita kudzimvera chithandizo (akusisita zodzola, kutenga mankhwala othetsa ululu). Chinthu ndi njira imeneyi zingachititse kulekana kwa mpukutu zing'onozing'ono nthinthi magazi ndi kulowa mu kachitidwe zina ziwalo mkati.

Koopsa pachimake thrombophlebitis? matenda mwachangu kwambiri amakhala mawonekedwe zovuta (woyera / buluu flegmaziya). Nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka ululu. Khungu wotumbululuka poyamba, ndiye kukhala wofiirira. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kuti kuzengereza kupeza chithandizo cha akatswiri.

matenda aakulu chimake

Matenda thrombophlebitis - amenewa kudwala zomwe ziribe zoonekeratu mawonetseredwe matenda. Ululu mu nkhani iyi ndi nthawi mu chikhalidwe, nthawi zambiri zimachitika pambuyo zolimbitsa thupi (masewera, kukwera ndi zina zotero. D.). Pa zina, iwo pafupifupi musati hii. Ndiye chifukwa chake Baibulo aakulu a matenda, odwala pachangu palibe pofuna thandizo kwa dokotala.

diagnostics

Disease "thrombosis", monga ulamuliro, sayambitsa mavuto alionse mu matenda. Zotsatirazi njira malangizo a kufufuza ntchito lero:

• Doppler ultrasound ntchito mtundu mosiyana. phunziro Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti athe kuwunika mmene mpanda wa mitsempha kudziwa pamaso pa misa thrombotic ndi mmene woona za matendawa.
• Rheovasography.

Laboratory njira yodziwira anadza mocheperapo wokhazikika magazi otsimikiza yekha amtengo kutchulidwa zizindikiro za kutupa.

Kodi mankhwala ayenera?

Mankhwalawa iyenera kukhala Cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa njira yotupa ndi thrombotic. Thrombophlebitis ya mitsempha zachiphamaso wa miyendo m'munsi mwa magawo oyambirira chitukuko amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito gulu lapadera la nsalu zotanuka. Pamene zizindikiro za kuchepa, inu mukhoza kupita kwa dokotala knitwear wapadera (psinjika chovala).

Ndi mankhwala, njira zothandiza kwambiri zotsatirazi amaonedwa kukhala polimbana ndi matenda:

• Nonsteroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala ( "diclofenac" "ketoprofen"). Kumachepetsa kutupa ndi kukhudza analgesic. formulations izi amatuluka mu mawonekedwe a angakhale angelo ndi suppositories thumbo.
• Otumphukira chizolowezi ( "Troxerutin", "Rutoside", "Troxevasin"). Zida osati kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa komanso kuteteza Mitsempha.
• Michere ( "Wobenzym", "Phlogenzym"). Mankhwalawa ndi udindo kuchepetsa puffiness, Zimachititsa kuvunda kwa magazi kuundana.
• Antiplatelet wothandizila ( "Trental", "Reopoligljukin").

mwapadera chofunika thrombosis mkati pa mimba. Monga mukudziwa, tsogolo la akazi wakubala ali osavomerezeka kutenga mankhwala mankhwala. Kupewa mankhwala padzuwa, madokotala mwamphamvu amalangiza ntchito psinjika kabudula wapadera. Izi kwambiri amachepetsa mwendo kutupa, kutopa Mwamsanga, kutha omangana. Komanso, n'kofunika kuyenda ndi kuchita Zochita wapadera kuti ali ndi udindo kusintha kwa outflow venous.

chithandizo opaleshoni

Kodi mungachite kuthetsa thrombophlebitis? Opaleshoni Amasankhidwa pokhapokha ngati matenda amakhala ndi maonekedwe akwera pamene pali kuopseza kupita mwakuya mtsempha kudwala. odwala amenewa makamaka akulimbikitsidwa m'chipatala, iwo anachita ultrasound wa zinkakhala m'dera, ndipo pambuyo ntchito ulipo. Opaleshoni chithandizo mu nkhani iyi ikukhudza bandaging wathuyo mitsempha subcutaneous ndi kuchotsa mbali zonse zilipo varicose.

zosokonezeka zotheka

The Vuto owopsa matendawa amapezeka pamene magazi aumirira yokha mwachisawawa zaikidwa pakhoma chotengera ndi kumtunda "amayandama" mu lumen wa mtsempha. Pa nthawi ina mwina kuchokamo ndi mpukutu pamodzi ndi magazi kudutsa mtima ndi kuyambitsa embolism (blockage wa mtsempha wamagazi ndi m'mapapo mwanga). Malinga ndi zochitika zokhudza vuto ngati zingachititse amapha mantha, infarction kapena kulephera mtima.

No zochepa oopsa Vuto - izo sepsis. Magazi poyizoni ndipo nthawi zambiri itha imfa.

Ngati wodwala safuna kulabadira matenda, kapena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira mankhwala, ndondomeko yotupa angachititse kuti minofu ozungulira. Cha mtundu umenewu zinthu tikulankhula ndi abscess kapena cellulitis minofu.

Momwe mungapewere matenda?

Kupewa thrombosis mu malo oyamba akusonyeza yake ndi woyenera chithandizo cha pathologies ya mitsempha. Apa ife makamaka akulankhula za magawo oyambirira varicose. M'pofunikanso kuthetsa m'matumba onse a matenda m'thupi (caries, njira purulent, sinusitis, zilonda zapakhosi).

Yogwira moyo, zakudya zabwino, kusiyiratu wathunthu wa makhalidwe oipa - zinthu zonsezi mbali chabe kupewa thrombosis.

Ngati wodwala kale anali kulimbana ndi matenda, m'pofunika kuyesetsa kupewa zisadzachitikenso ake. Muyezo osiyanasiyana mankhwala, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala zofunika mankhwala, ndikofunika zinthu mankhwala thupi.

Pomaliza

M'nkhaniyi, tinauzidwa kuti ndi kungotengeka mtsempha thrombophlebitis ya nthambi m'munsi, kodi zifukwa kwa chitukuko ndi zizindikiro okhudzidwa. Usasiye popanda chidwi ndi matenda, sichoncho m'malo kumaonjezera ngozi ya osauka mavuto aakulu. Mwapadera njira woyenerera chithandizo umathandiza kuthetsa kwathunthu kudwala izi.

Tikukhulupirira kuti mudziwe onse operekedwa apa adzakhala zofunika kwa inu. Khalani wathanzi!