Yeniyeni tanthauzo la mimba: njira

Akukonzekera ndi mwana, komanso anthu amene ndiotetezedwa ku mimba zapathengo, ndi mmene mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za mimba ndi njira kulibe ichi. njira zamakono n'zotheka kudziwa mfundo za mimba patsogolo kusamba, mwachitsanzo, masiku angapo pambuyo umuna.

Kamodzi mkazi amaganiziridwa kuti dzira mu dongosolo pano akhoza ukala (anagona mosadziteteza kugonana, kuphwanya umphumphu wa kondomu, mwaiwala piritsi yotsatira kuchokera chithuza ndi kulera m'thupi), chinthu choyamba inu mungachite - kugula nyumba mimba mayeso. The kanthu za mavuto oterowo, onse ochiritsira ndi ndege, ndi n'kupanga litmus kusonyezedwa pakompyuta, zochokera yolanda timadzi hCG (chorionic anthu gonadotropin anthu). Healthy mkazi mu mkodzo hCG ndi mimba.

Njira ina ndi kudziwa matenda molondola mimba ndi magazi. njira zachokera adziwe kupezeka kwa beta-hCG mu mwazi wa akazi. chakuti woyamba mimba timadzi amapezeka mu magazi, ndipo masiku pokhapokha 10 - 2 masabata pambuyo lingaliro ayamba kuima mu mkodzo. Choncho, kudziwika mimba mwa kuyesa kwa magazi chifukwa beta hCG chodalirika njira kuposa mayeso kunyumba.

Kamodzi mkazi ali ndi matenda n'kofunika kudziwa nthawi ya mimba, kuti kuneneratu PRD (ankayembekezera yobereka tsiku). Mlungu uliwonse mu magawo oyambirira kumeneko limafanana mtengo kotsimikizika kwa mlingo wa hCG timadzi. Mu miyezi 2 mimba mtima kuchuluka kwa beta-hCG m'magazi - njira yolondola kwambiri. Kwa matenda a mimba mwapang'onopang'ono ina yotheka timadzi imeneyi kungakhale zikuluzikulu chinthu ngati kuchuluka kumawonjezera ndi mphamvu anakhumba, ndi mwana wosabadwayo ndi amoyo ndi mimba kale.

Mu 1953, English dokotala, anapeza polimbana mtengo wa mkati thupi kutentha kwa matenda a njira kunachitika thupi. Popeza njira imodzi kuzindikira kupezeka kwa mwana wosabadwa mu chiberekero anali muyeso kutentha mu rectum, nyini kapena m'kamwa. Mimba kutentha woyambira amafuna timva mtima, kuwonjezera, muyenera mosamala kusankha nthawi kayesedwe. M'pofunika kuyeza kutentha woyambira yomweyo pambuyo tulo, nthawi imene sanali maola 3-5. Panthawi imeneyi, zinthu zina - m'mlengalenga mu chipinda, mantha chisangalalo, kudya, kumwa - salinso zimakhudza mkati thupi kutentha. thermometer aikidwa pasadakhale ndi kama, kayesedwe amakhala kwa pafupi maminiti asanu. Zolemba zizichitidwa tsiku lililonse, pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo; komanso kumasulira iwo angakhoze kokha azamba-gynecologist.

njira zachokera chakuti mkulu gawo kutentha zidzachitika mimba. Ichi ndi chifukwa kanthu la timadzi progesterone. Woonda mfundo - kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa "kumwamba" ndi "wochepa" kutentha woyambira, iwo amasiyana 0.4-0.8 yekha madigiri Celsius. Chifukwa khalidwe la miyezo ndi nthawi tulo n'zofunika: ola lililonse owonjezera anakhala mu bedi, timapitiriza BT.

Kudziwa ngati mzimayi ali woyembekezera, iye mosavuta anakumana azamba-gynecologist pa chipatala antenatal (kapena chipatala payekha). Kuzionetsetsa, ndi kalirole ndi palpation amalembedwa kuwonjezeka kukula kwa chiberekero, osalimba kusintha kwa thupi.

Koma zowaphunzitsa kwambiri kwa matenda a chikhalidwe ichi ndi ultrasound. Khama la zaka gestational mwa njira ultrasound ndi ambiri. An odziwa dokotala UZDG kukula kwa linagwira ndi kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo zowonera chimodzimodzi kunena zimene tsiku limafanana ndi chithunzi chifukwa. 4-6 sabata, angakhale looneka kokha zygote mu uterine M'mimbamo; koma pa 7 TH sabata mimba ndi visualized Ndisanaumbidwe ndi akhoza kumva kugunda kwa mtima wake.

Ndipo DA wayikidwa kuti tanthauzo woona wa ultrasound njira akuti mimba anali nkhani, n'kofunika kuonekera pa phwando poyamba gynecologist wa posachedwapa. Ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri ultrasound pamaso masabata 14. Iwo anakhazikitsa mawu alembedwa mu kalendala ya kuyezetsa magazi kuti akalandire chithandizo, wavomerezedwa ndi unduna wa zaumoyo.

Poyambira, kuti ndiko chiyambi cha zaka obstetric gestational ndi tsiku loyamba la msambo lomaliza. Choncho, obstetric gestational zaka, chimene izo kumatenga masabata 38-42, wautali kuposa leni. Ichi ndi chifukwa sungathe kudziwa tsiku lenileni ndi nthawi yomwe mayi.