Phwando la kutamandira Cross Woyera. Zizindikiro tchuthi ndi chomwe iwo amatanthauza

M'zaka zaposachedwapa kwambiri otchuka phwando la kutamandira Cross Woyera, chifukwa chimodzi chofunika kwambiri pa maphwando khumi yaikulu ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Kukonderera 27 September. miyambo yakale analemekeza m'badwo wamng'ono koposa, kotero m'nkhaniyi tikambirana osati zizindikiro zazikulu za holide imeneyi, koma mbiri yake ndi tanthauzo. Mulimonsemo, patsogolo chilichonse kukondwerera, m'pofunika kumvetsa kumene chatifika ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira izo mozungulira kalelo.

Zokumbukira woyamba maholide

Tsiku kutamandira Cross malinga ndi nthano inayamba panthawi imene Elena Wofanana Atumwi mfumukazi anapezeka Cross. Kuti anali pamtanda Iisus Hristos. Zonsezi zinachitika pa pempho la Wofanana Atumwi Mfumu Constantine, amene anali akukonzekera kuchita kumanga akachisi a Mulungu mu malo osiyanasiyana wopatulika wachikristu ku Palestine. malo anasankhidwa sovesem n'zosadabwitsa, monga apa anabadwa, anadwala ndi Ambuye wouka kwa akufa Iisus Hristos.

Kufunafuna mtanda wa Khristu

Pezani Cross ndi Mfumukazi Helena (ndipo iye anali mayi Mfumu Constantine a) izo sizinali zophweka kuti zingaoneke. Choyamba, iye anapita ku Yerusalemu. Popeza adani a Khristu anakumba mu nthaka Cross, iye waika kwambiri ntchito kupeza munthu amene akanatha kumuuza kumene m'manda. Only anachita izo Myuda akale, Yuda.

Kunapezeka kuti mtanda anaponyedwa m'phanga, chosaneneka zinyalala osiyanasiyana pa malo a kachisi wachikunja inamangidwa. Choncho Elena analamula kuti kachisi anawonongedwa, ndipo kotero iye anatsegula mwayi kuphanga.

Pambuyo kuti wake zitachitika, kunapezeka kuti phanga ndi mitanda itatu, ndipo palibe amene angadziwe mmodzi amene akufunika.

Kodi kudziwa mtanda weniweni?

Orthodox phwando la kutamandira Cross Woyera lero sizikanatheka kukanakhala ngati Mfumukazi Helena sanali mkazi wanzeru, ndi kusagwiritsa ntchito malangizo a Yerusalemu mabishopu, Macarius.

Kudziwa ndi mtanda wa Cross Mpulumutsi, aliyense thireyi iwonso mkazi kudwala. Pamene inu nditagona woyamba mitanda iwiri, kuti pakhala palibe chozizwitsa, koma pambuyo lachitatu anakhala wathanzi kwathunthu.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, m'mbuyomu malo zochitika zinachitika deta, panali pamaliro. Kuti potsiriza kusankha bwino, Mfumukazi Helen analamula kuti tisasenzetse mitanda mzere ndi akufa. Chozizwitsa kuchitikanso - pambuyo mtanda lachitatu, akufa ndi moyo.

Mu njira iyi, onse anaphunzira za zimene ndi mtanda wa Cross Woyera, ndipo anapezanso mu 326.

Zimene anthu ku Cross la Ambuye

Kamodzi onse anali kukhulupirira kuti mphamvu yopatsa moyo wa Cross, Mfumukazi Helena, ndi mabishopu, Macarius yoweramitsidwa, nampsompsona, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pawo anachita anthu owazungulira.

Apa ndi pamene nkhani, uchokera phwando la kutamandira Cross Woyera. Akhristu ambiri anafika pamalopo, aliyense wa iwo ankafuna amalambira ndi chidina, koma thupi zinali zosatheka, monga panadutsa nthawi yochuluka kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake kholo la Yerusalemu adayimilira pa phiri laling'ono ndi wotukulidwa mtanda kangapo, kuti inamangidwa izo. Pamene anthu adawona Mtanda wa Mpulumutsi, nthawi yomweyo aliyense yoweramitsidwa ndipo anati, "Ambuye, ndichitireni chifundo!"

Ndi zikomo umenewu sharpness pa Mtanda, Mfumukazi Helena koma anapulumutsa Mfumu Constantine ndi gawo lina la anaganiza kuti achoke ku Yerusalemu.

Mtsogolo, ndi pa malo a zinthu zimenezi inamangidwa ndi Cathedral yaikulu kwambiri ya kutamandira Woyera Cross, komwe mpaka lero gawo lachiwiri la Mtanda wapatali kusungidwa. Monga mipingo ku Betelehemu zinamangidwa pa phiri la Azitona, mu Fevroniya thundu Mamriyskogo.

Phwando la kutamandira Cross cha Ambuye - makamaka

Mbali yake yaikulu ili kuti n'chosiyana kwambiri m'chilengedwe ku mpumulo wa phwando la zikondwelelo zimenezi chikale. Childs, maholide loyera ndiponso lalikulu ndi masiku akulirira wodwalayo Auzimu, ndipo zimenezi ankaona kuti tsiku la chimwemwe. Ndi chimwemwe cha zotsatira zonse za mavuto ake ndi zipatso za chiombolo.

Ndi ulemu wa chiombolo, amene kumaonekera mu nkhope ya zida zikuluzikulu za wochititsa, komanso ngati zizindikiro, chikondwerero kutamandira Cross. tsiku zimene zimachitika, aliyense ayenera kukumbukira - 27 September.

Akukhulupirira kuti Ambuye Cross ndi ulemerero wa Yesu Khristu. Choncho si Khristu yekha waima kuti atamande Cross, koma Mtanda Pofuna kulemekeza Khristu.

Cross kufunika kwa Akhristu

Ambiri amanena kuti kupyolera Cross ife tiri kwambiri phindu osiyana. Ife tikhoza kuphunzira kuzindikira onse aumulungu ndi ukoma wa wodzisunga. Komanso, tikudziwa mphamvu ya chikhalidwe cha Mulungu ndi chilungamo Chake, kupyolera pamtanda yemweyo kuti tidziwe mphamvu ya chikondi, ndipo kodi ayi kufa kwa wina ndi mzake. Chifukwa Cross chomwecho, tinatha kunyoza wabwino onse a dziko lapansi, pamene tikuyembekezera m'tsogolo, kutenga zonse longoganizira monga momwe ziwonekera. Izi ndi zimene amasunga kuti "Mawu pa kutamandira Cross", lomwe linalembedwa ndi Vasiliy Selevkiysky, kapena Ioann Zlatoust.

Kuyambira pachiyambi, pambuyo mtanda anapeza anasonyeza mphamvu zake zodabwitsa, kuthandiza kuchiritsa matenda aakulu, kulumidwa zakupha nyama chakupha ndi n'chongoletsa ziphe.

Ngati mulibe kuganizira zamatsenga ndi lachinsinsi tanthauzo la Cross kwa Mkristu woona, iye ali ndi tanthauzo mwangwiro abwino. Pamene ife tiyang'ana pa mavuto a Mpulumutsi wathu, krestonoshenie likuoneka kukhala lamphamvu kwambiri. Ie Cross akutumikira monga thandizo mavuto moyo, kuthandiza mtima kwawo ndi Usaope wa umakhala pafupi kufa.

Izi tchuthi Orthodox (kutamandira Cross) n'kofunika kwambiri kwa Akristu chifukwa cha zomwe zinali mu mitima yawo kwa nthawi yaitali anakonza pansi ichi. Khirisimasi kuchulukitsa okha chikondi nthawi zambiri anthu kwa Cross, kukhala pang'onopang'ono zambiri wapadera. Zimakhala chizindikiro cha Mtanda, zimene zimathandiza kulimbana ndi zosiyanasiyana adani wosaoneka ndipo potero kupulumutsa moyo wanu wosafa.

Importance chifuniro kukwezedwa

Mwina anaganiza, pali mitundu yambiri ya mfundo zosangalatsa zimene mwachindunji zokhudzana phwando la kutamandira Cross Woyera. Zizindikiro zikondwelelo ndi zofunika kwambiri. Iwo mwakuti ena a iwo sanapulumuke mpaka lero, ndi kwanthawizonse kuiwalika. Koma pali miyambo imene ngakhale tsopano kupitiriza kuchita ndi kuupereka kwambiri nthawi ndi chidwi.

September 27 ndi Oseninami lachitatu, kalelo lero, onse mitanda chojambulidwa pa zitseko za nyumba zawo kuti Matica, kapena pa mphutu. Matica ndi mtengo wandiweyani mu mawonekedwe a mitengo, amene kudula mu nyumbayi kudutsa. Mitanda anakopeka adyo, makala, ntchito imeneyi ndi choko. More N'zosadabwitsa kuti nthawi zina mitanda utoto magazi a nyama amene nsembe. Ena chabe unadulidwa mtanda ndi mpeni pa pamwamba abwino.

Safety Choyamba ziweto

Ambiri anayesera kumuteteza ng'ombe kapena akavalo ku misampha zosiyanasiyana za mphamvu zoipa. Kuchita izi, ife anapanga wapadera mitanda matabwa ndi mzere yaing'ono nazale. Amene alibe zochita zimenezi, ndiye achita pang'ono mosiyana. Anayendayenda nthambi phiri phulusa ndi kuziika mu nurseries. Rowan kuyambira akale ankaona chizindikiro cha kuwala, okhoza kuwopseza kutali choyipa onse.

An tchuthi Orthodox (kutamandira Cross) palokha akuti ndi tsiku lomaliza la Indian chilimwe. Ichi ndi wachitatu ndi zaposachedwapa msonkhano wa m'dzinja.

yozizira akubwera

Linali tsiku la chikondwerero onse anakumbutsa iye mwa iye yekha yozizira. M'dzinja anakhala zonse kunachitika mbuye, kotero m'mudzimo ayamba kuyang'ana kwa nyengo adziwitse ozizira, pa chipale mkuntho ndi frosts, zomwe mukuyembekezera iwo. Ndicho chifukwa anali ochuluka mawu otchuka a mtundu "kuti kulolerana ndi ubweya odula kwa akutambasula caftan!" Kapena "Vozdvizhenie symet odula, ubweya odula kuvala!"

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kutamandira Chikondwerero Cross ndi zowonda, kotero izo zinali zofunika kutsatira zonse zofunikira mu chakudya. Amene bwino anaphedwa, adzakhululukidwa machimo onse asanu ndi awiri.

Iwo n'zosadabwitsa kuti kwa misdeeds awo mu tsiku ili, inde kulipira nyama. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ankaganiza, ngati njoka ikuluma munthu, sadzatha kuti apulumuke yozizira. Chiphunzitso chimenechi zochokera chakuti onse anali kukhulupirira kuti kuli malo achinsinsi Irij kumene anakumana yozizira si mbalame kokha, komanso njoka. Kuti, wolakwayo njoka sadzatha kukwawa ndi chabe amaundana posachedwa.

Kabichi - ndichiyani?

Kutamandira Cross Woyera ntchito kutchedwa ngakhale "kabichi". Kuti kumaoneka ndi osiyanasiyana otchuka kwambiri kamodzi mawu sitinaiwale lero. Kwenikweni, nkhawa miyambi monga "Vozdvizhenie - kabichi, kabichi, kuwaza ndi nthawi" kapena wodziŵa "Popanda mkate munthu Podzazidwa sadzatero, popanda kabichi ndi - ndi kabichi msuzi moyo!" Amenewo umboni kuti kabichi anasangalala zokwanira wotchuka kwambiri mu mawu a mbale zake kuphika zosiyanasiyana.

Kabichi amatchedwanso tisangalale chipani kumene kunachitika osati midzi komanso m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Pa tsiku ili, onse atavala mu zovala chikondwerero ndipo anapita kunyumba ya wina ndi mzake. Ndiye icho chinali kutchedwa "kudula kabichi".

Features kabichi ndi

m'dzinja Chiwerengero cha phwando la anthu ambiri anali kukonda kwambiri unyamata, chifukwa iwo akuyembekezera si zosakwana Pancake, napita izo chikondwerero zonse za masabata awiri. Alendo anabwera kunyumba, iwo kwenikweni kudyetsedwa mowa ndi uchi wokoma ndi mitundu yonse ya amachitira. Kodi mtundu zokhwasula-khwasula zilipo, izo ziri molingana ndi ndalama eni.

Umu ndi momwe ife chikondwerero cha kutamandira Cross. Zizindikiro komanso ananena kuti pa chikondwerero anyamata anatola mkwatibwi. Mwa njira, chipani pa anyamata osagwira ankatchedwa "kapustenskie Vecherki" ndipo anayesera kuti atsikana onse anadziwa kuti iwo adzakhala akuyembekezera mkwati. mkwatibwi kuti anali amatchedwanso "kabichi". Ndi mochedwa mapwando madzulo amagwiritsidwa ambiri, amene ndiye nthawi zambiri zinachititsa kuti ukwati pa Chophimba. Umu ndi mmene Woyera Cross chikondwerero kwa achinyamata kukhala chiyambi cha banja.

Kodi kusangalatsa mkwati, ndi zambiri - ndi kulolerana zizindikiro

The chizindikiro zofunika kwambiri, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito mwamtheradi atsikana onse - ndi zimene ndithu kukhala kasanu madzulo kuwerenga wotsirika wapadera. Ndi kuziwerenga izi azitentha mtsikana ngati nkotheka wokongola m'maso mwa munthu amene iye amakonda. Pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro chotero izo adzatha bwino chikondwerero.

Patsiku la zikondwelelo sangathe kuyenda mu nkhalango, chifukwa ndiye chimbalangondo ali akonzekeretse yokha obisalamo, koma lodziwika bwino goblin kuvomerezedwa anayendela ufumu wake, ndipo iwo sangakhoze mu njira iyi. Chifukwa chakuti satana akukhulupirira nyama, munthu, atagwera mwangozi maso ake, amathanso kuwerengedwa. Koma pambuyo izi sadzakhoza kutuluka nkhalango ndi kunyumba.

Zinali September 27 mbalame amauluka kum'mwera, ndi Iwo amene akuona adzatha kupanga afuna, kenako adzakwaniritsidwa. Mwa zina, ndi Hostess nthawi zonse aisadza m'nyumba holide, chifukwa mu njira iyi iwo anakhomerera onse oipa ndiponso kuwonongeka.

Choona chidwi n'chakuti simungathe kuyamba kulolerana palibe milandu watsopano, chifukwa iwo silingayende bwino.

Ponena za kabichi komanso anayambitsa ndi zizindikiro zochepa. Mwachitsanzo, amanena kuti mfundo yakuti zisanafike kubzala mbewu ayenera kuthi kugwira manja awo pang'ono, m'malo kabichi sali wobadwa ndi rutabaga. Pa nthawi yomweyo ankakhulupirira kuti ngati kuika kabichi Lachinayi, izo mphutsi onse potochat, ndipo kudzakhala osayenera kudya.

Weather amayimba pa kukwezedwa

Aang'ono kapena china mkulu mafunde amasonyeza ndege atsekwe. Ndiko kuti, ngati iwo kuuluka otsika, tikuyembekezera mafunde otsika ngati chiri mkulu - mkulu.

Zizindikiro za chotero chikondwerero, monga kutamandira Cross Woyera, ndipo amati ngati inu anaona Crane, ndiye kulabadira ndege zawo. Ngati iwo kuuluka pang'onopang'ono, nthawi yomweyo kwambiri moti ndi kurlykayut, ndiye ife tiyenera kudikira yophukira ofunda.

Pamene mphepo kumpoto iwombela, chaka chamawa adzakhala ofunda m'chilimwe tsiku la chikondwerero. Kumadzulo kumasonyezanso nyengo yoipa.

Ngati inu munazindikira ngati mozungulira mwezi lomwe lili ndi mtundu wofiira, ndi chizindikiro cha kouma bwino.

Monga mukuonera, mbiri ya holide ndi wofunika kwambiri zizindikiro ndi chidwi chokwanira. Ena mwa iwo mukhoza kusunga ngakhale lero makamaka Mapa. Mogwirizana ndi kubwezeretsa miyambo yambiri ya wakale wa makolo athu m'mizinda yambiri Tingaone dongosolo chotero, ngati Cathedral wa kutamandira Cross Woyera (Omsk, Moscow, Moscow dera, Nizhny Novgorod, ndi ena ambiri).