Chatyr matchalitchi anayamba - phiri lalitali la Tatarstan

Chatyr matchalitchi anayamba - mmodzi wa apamwamba phiri dongosolo la Tatarstan. Ndi m'dera kumveka 320 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja pamodzi otsetsereka a lokwera lapansi. Ili phiri lalitali la Tatarstan Republic kummawa makilomita 5 mu msasawu yapafupi - mzinda Aznakaevo. "Chater-matchalitchi anayamba" yomasulira ku umodzi wa m'zilembo chakale Turkic amatanthauza "chihema-phiri". chikuoneka kutali kwenikweni akufanana hema - malo miyambo ya anthu a kum'mawa. M'tsinde mwa phiri mtsinje ukuyenda Styarle, amene kugwera mu akasupe ambiri mobisa.

NKHANI Chatyr matchalitchi anayamba

Ngakhale kuti mapu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Chater-matchalitchi anayamba lokwera, kwenikweni za m'mbiri, si. mpumulo maphunziro kokha, kumene limatuluka boma lotchedwa la Tatarstan. Mkulu phiri chinapangidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa zigwa pafupi. Ngakhale m'mapiri zimachitika chifukwa kayendedwe ka mbale tectonic zimenezi, a makwinya pa m'malire awo kapena ntchito mkati lapansi.

Monga izo zinachitika maphunziro Chatyr matchalitchi anayamba? phiri ili chionekera kutalika kwake pakati Dolov yozungulira izo. Izi zinathandiza kuti zinthu zina, monga kukokoloka kwa nthaka, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kugwa kwa zigwa. Malo pomwe pali phiri lalitali (Tatarstan), amene ali chithunzi m'nkhani akhala undefeated. Pakali pano, mapangidwe mpumulo chimakwirira kudera la makilomita lalikulu 41,5.

Flora ndi zinyama

Chidwi zomera za m'dera limeneli. A zosiyanasiyana zomera maluwa monga Astragalus kuwira ndi pamakhala yowala wofiirira, Primrose Adonis, kukopa alendo komanso alendo ochokera m'chigawo.

Popeza wodzaza okhala m'phiri otsika imatengedwa kukhala m'chipululu, nyama ndi khalidwe la mabacteria awa nyengo. Chogwidwa ndi makoswe monga marmots, imvi hamster, Mole voles ndi steppe lemming. Chatyr matchalitchi anayamba - phiri lalitali la Tatarstan, amene ankaona kumpoto malire malire malo a nyama. Apa, mu chiwerengero chachikulu cha sing'anga-kakulidwe njoka anapeza. Pamodzi ndi zigwa ozungulira, chatyr-matchalitchi anayamba mitundu dera Nature Reserve.

nyama wopatulika

Njuchi a marmots kuti moyo mu otsetsereka onse pa phiri - waukulu kukula mu dziko. Mwa mitundu, kulalikira Islam, mitundu akuti ndi chinthu cha nyama yopatulika. Mizinda zoipa umabweretsa, ngakhale mafuta ntchito investigative ikuchitika pafupi. Wamkulukulu phiri (Tatarstan) wangwiro kwa moyo wawo. adani Natural mu nyama zing'onozing'ono. Makope ochepa lachifumu mphungu kuonekera pa phazi la mapiri, amene alanda mitundu.

Yang'anani pa mbiriyakale

zaka zitatu zapitazo kumapiri a mkuwa ncho. Tinkakhala m'dera m'dera bizinezi ya ennoblement zitsulo zimenezi, Kazan Chitata. Iwo anapanga yaing'ono ndi misikiti wodziwika bwino. M'mizinda ikuluikulu ya nthawi malo awa anaikidwa misewu kayendedwe ka katundu zoyendera.

malo apadera

Pali si zenizeni, koma osati anatsutsa nthano za izo kwa nthawi ndithu phiri lalitali la Tatarstan wakhala pothawirapo mphamvu kutsogoleredwa ndi Emelyana Pugacheva wamba. Iwo ali otsetsereka ake okonzeka ndi magalimoto.

Anasiya adit anakopeka tsiku okonda izi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zokopa alendo kwambiri, ndicho chimene chiri kuchita nthawi pansi pa dziko, ndi mapiri yokha ntchito monga Launch PAD ndi Para gliders Republic.

Nthano wina watiuza kuti m'chikondi cha chida phiri chuma chobisika, mwina zokhudzana ndi nyengo ya kukhalapo kwa Golden gulu. malo udindo salola kuchita zinthu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja uli wangwiro, koma malo n'zimene zimachititsa mafani wa mtundu uwu wa mafuko.

Zobisika mu kuya kwa Chatyr matchalitchi anayamba?

Pakati pa zinthu zothandiza kuti mukachulukire ku phiri lalitali la Tatarstan, kupatula migodi mkuwa ndi minda mafuta, tisaiwale kuti chofunika mu zikhalidwe louma la steppes, monga madzi mobisa. Ndi kukoma khalidwe la mkuwa, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro wina mzere, izo akuchiritsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Zimenezi mosavuta anafotokoza mankhwala, kuti ndi mfundo za sayansi view: mkuwa Kale anali wotchuka ndi katundu machiritso. Mwatsoka, madipoziti chachikulu cha chuma zachilengedwe komanso m'kati mwenimweni mwa mtima m'phiri kukonza malo achisangalalo pa chitsanzo cha dera Caucasus Maminolo Madzi sizingatheke.

Popeza Chatyr matchalitchi anayamba anaima ngati phiri osiyana chifukwa cha kugwa mu malo awa a Ural mapiri zaka zoposa 250 miliyoni zapitazo, zikupezekera zikusonyeza mapiri a mchere Ural. Izi theka-mtengo wapatali ndi theka-miyala ya mtengo: lapis lazuli, Malachite. Miyala, amene zaka ali mamiliyoni ambiri zaka anasunga imprints zomera mbiri isanayambe lililonse am'derali m'nyengo Permian chitukuko cha dziko.

kuti adzimvera

Ngakhale ethnographic, zachilengedwe ndi losavuta zokongoletsa pamtima malo awa, bungwe zokopa alendo ndi underdeveloped. malo akutali ndi kupanda zomangamanga amakopa makamaka umodzi panja okonda. phiri lalitali Tatarstan a atazunguliridwa ndi chikhalidwe pristine. Pano mukhoza kukumana alendo ndi m'matenti ndiponso okonda zina za bizinesi.

chopereka Special bwanji ndi chikoka chilengedwe cha Chatyr matchalitchi anayamba limabweretsa malo, ndi wapaulendo P. S. Pallasu, amene ali m'zaka za m'ma XVIII, anakhala nthawi yambiri mu malo awa, kuphunzira osati mbali Hrs ya zovuta, komanso kusonkhanitsa ndi nthano ku am'deralo lapansi.