Ecumenism - ndi chiyani ichi? Mbiri ya ecumenism

Ecumenism gulu lotchedwa Akhristu a mipingo ndi asapita anthuwo ndi ankhanza pakati pa gulu mpingo. Ecumenism - kukhumba umodzi wa anthu opembedza mu dziko. Baibulo limatchula koyamba kayendedwe ecumenical anatuluka mu m'ma makumi awiri. Chifukwa mipingo ya Chiprotestanti mu United States ndi Ulaya yotsatira theka ya atumwi ecumenism yafalikira ndipo ndayamba kuzindikira ndi Mipingo Assembly World. Bungweli werera maganizo a zipembedzo, lomwe 50s wa atumwi wotsiriza chinachititsa kuti kulengedwa kwa Council of Churches World - thupi udindo yogwirizanitsa ndi mgwirizano ntchito kugwiridwa ndi mabungwe azipembedzo mpingo. Mothandizidwa ndi nkhani zokambidwa pansipa, analandira ndi kusanthula mfundo izo, inu adzatha kutenga udindo ndi ulemu kwa zoyenda ichi ndi paokha kumaliza chiganizo "Ecumenism - izo ...".

Khama la ecumenism

Mawu "ecumenism" lachokera ku oikoumene Greek, omwe anamasuliridwa njira Russian "dziko lolonjezedwa la chilengedwe." Mtengo wa maudindo dziko kwathunthu cholakwika mfundo zake umalimbana kupanga zikhulupiriro chilengedwe Mkhristu, angathe kulumikizanitsa Magulu onse anthu.

Pakuti ife mgwirizano waukulu adzaitana uthenga Mulungu - Baibulo. Uthenga Wabwino wa Yohane (17, 21) madera a lamulo, "Kuti onse akakhale amodzi." The Bible Society kufuna ntchito zikhulupiriro zina mgwirizano mu linakhalapo ndi ecumenism - njira kukwaniritsidwa kwa chiyembeke- chosefukira kwa kusakanikirana achipembedzo.

Kuweta, ziphunzitso maziko a ecumenism tichipeza mu chikhulupiriro mu Utatu wake. "Iisus Hristos - Ambuye wathu ndi Mpulumutsi" - izi zikumveka chimodzi motsimikiza osachepera ecumenical zinthu.

Mbiri mbiri ya ecumenism

Ngakhale kuti ecumenism zikamera kunayamba 1910 chokha, kumayambiriro kwa zaka zikwi ziwiri za mbiri Mkhristu bungwe, izi kulalikira kwambiri chipembedzo ankatchedwa mabungwe a zipembedzo, ndi kholo la Constantinople kuyikidwa pa ngwazi za "ecumenical" udindo. Komabe, kufuna mgwirizano m'chilengedwe chonse zonse ankalimbana ndi kugawikana achipembedzo zoti zinachititsa kuti zikamera a zotupa monga magawano, mipatuko ndi nthambi za Chikhristu. Choncho ecumenism - mbiri ya chipembedzo.

Mpingo anayamba kufunafuna njira zothetsera mavuto a '10 zaka mazana makumi awiri, pamene wopereka Edinburgh msonkhano waumishonale. msonkhano takambirana kufunika ndi chofunikila wa nkhani zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana mogwirizana ngakhale malire chipembedzo uliwonse.

Mumadziwika mbiri ya ecumenism wapitiriza mu 1925. Pa limodzi la misonkhano yachikhristu chilengedwe kuukitsa nkhani wamba malo Mkhristu ndi njira za, mabodza ake chikhalidwe andale ndi azachuma.

Patatha zaka zitatu, Lausanne (mzinda Switzerland) ali ndinkakhala nalo woyamba Conference a "Chikhulupiriro ndi Order" World. Mutu wa izo zoyenera m'munsi mwa maziko a umodzi wachikristu.

Ndi mawu a umodzi wachikristu inachitikanso malangizo misonkhano 1937-1938 ku England ndi Netherlands, motero. Kwa zaka zambiri, Bungwe la Mipingo ya Mdziko unakhazikitsidwa, amene msonkhano chifukwa cha nkhondo yoyamba ya II World anakwanitsa kugwira zaka pokhapokha 10.

misonkhano amgwirizano ndi dialogues zaumulungu ndi Mipingo ya miyambo yosiyana ndi zipembedzo tinganene kuti kupambana yaikulu ya ecumenism.

Kodi dziko Chikhristu Ecumenism?

Ecumenism mu Mpingo Orthodox analimbikitsidwa mu 1961, pambuyo kulowa kwa Mpingo Orthodox Russian mu Bungwe la Mipingo ya Mdziko.

Chikhristu Catholic amakhala ndi maganizo osokoneza kwa kayendedwe ecumenical: ngakhale kuti kukana wathunthu wa oimira zipembedzo za Chikatolika kuti tayambana, iwo sali gawo la izo. Ngakhale Second Vatican Council wa Roma Katolika ankaoneka kutenga maganizo amatikumbutsa kayendedwe ndi Ecumenism, anatsindika magawano zachibadwa. "Amang'amba akusemphana ndi chifuniro cha Khristu" - eni 1964 lamulo "Pa Ecumenism". China chirichonse, ndi Dziwani kuti atsogoleri a nthambi izi wa Chikhristu akutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito ya "Chikhulupiriro ndi Order" zochitika.

kutanthauzira kwa ecumenism

Ecumenists osati zikukhala okha ndi maganizo awo monga chikhulupiriro, mfundo kapena kusuntha mpingo ndale. Ayi, ecumenism - amakhulupirira, chilakolako kumenyana kugawanika pakati kupemphera kwa Yesu Khristu.

Padziko lonse, katundu zamalankhulidwe wa ecumenism amaona mosiyana, amene nawonso, zimakhudza vuto kulenga mawu otsiriza a tanthauzo gulu limeneli. Pa nthawi, mawu akuti "ecumenism" lagawidwa mafunde atatu zamalankhulidwe.

Kutanthauzira kwa chiwerengero 1. Cholinga cha ecumenism - kukambirana zipembedzo Christian

Vuto kusiyana maganizo ndi chikhalidwe, motsimikiza kusiyana zipembedzo nthambi zinachititsa kuti kupanda kukambirana pakati pawo. Kayendedwe ecumenical amafuna amathandiza kuti chitukuko ubale Orthodox Katolika. Yolimbitsira kumvana, co-kukhazikitsa ndi kuyanjana khama la Mabungwe mu dziko osakhala Mkhristu pofuna kuteteza maganizo ndi malingaliro a anthu achipembedzo, pothetsa mavuto - izi ndi ntchito za "pachigulu" wa ecumenism.

Chithandizo № 2. Liberalism Ecumenism

Ecumenism zimafuna mgwirizano poto-Christian. Liberalism otaya ndi chilakolako monga Mpingo Orthodox, kulenga chongopeka chikhulupiriro chatsopano, zimene zingakhale zosiyana kwa wina alipo. The kungasokoneze wa ecumenism ndi kukondera owolowa manja ali pa Apapa ndi ziphunzitso motsimikiza. Mpingo Orthodox ikufuna kuona propravoslavno kukhazikitsidwa ecumenical lomwe lagona pa zochitika zaposachedwapa mu ecumenist dziko, sikutheka.

Kumasulira nambala 3. Yonseyi zipembedzo za pamlingo wa dziko lonse monga vuto la ecumenism

olemba Esoteric kuganizira ecumenism monga njira yothetsera vuto la nkhondo yapakati-achipembedzo ndi kusamvetsetsana. View wa dziko chogwidwa ndi chipembedzo chawo wamba lililonse kwa Wachiwiri-akunja, mafani dziko nyengo yatsopano (New Age). Chotero mfundo zosatheka si zomveka tiganizira: mwachitsanzo, ofanana ecumenism mu Mpingo Orthodox sagwirizana. Ndipo udindo wa mkulu wa mabishopu onse Russia pa funso zomwe zili kukana kwathunthu kwa ziphunzitso zonyenga za chilengedwe cha chipembedzo "konsekonse".

Orthodox ecumenism: chabwino kapena choipa?

Mu pamwamba kutanthauzira zitatu zikuluzikulu zomwe ecumenism zinakambidwa kufanana zolinga zina za kayendedwe ecumenical. Komabe, kupanga maganizo kotheratu chiphunzitso ichi, m'pofunika kuti ayanjane ndi udindo wa mkulu wa mabishopu wa Russia, Kirill.

Malinga ndi akuluakulu a tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox, ndikosatheka kutenga mbali zake kayendedwe zipembedzo ndi mawu mu 70-80s wa atumwi otsiriza chifukwa cha:

• kwakukulu divergence ecumenical mawu ndi ziphunzitso za mpingo Orthodox (amaonera zolinga zikuluzikulu za chikhulupiriro mwa Khristu kwambiri mochititsa osiyana);
• negation wa kuthekera kaphatikizidwe osiyana motsimikiza ndi motsimikiza zinthu mipingo kudzera kayendedwe zipembedzo;
• moyandikana ndi kuyandikana ndi ecumenism wokanayo Russian Orthodox anatsekula ndale kapena chinsinsi zikhulupiriro;
• ndi mismatch wathunthu wa zolinga za zipembedzo mavuto dziko Mpingo Orthodox.

Ankadziwa ecumenism ndi maphunziro ake a zaka mazana makumi awiri anali limodzi ndi muyitano Mpingo Orthodox Russian motere: "Akristu a dziko sayenera adzandipereka Khristu ndi kusokera mu Ufumu wa Mulungu. Musataye anu mphamvu m'maganizo ndi m'thupi, nthawi kulenga njira zina kuti chilungamo cha Khristu Church. Ngatimadzi mayesero ecumenical mpingo sikungathetse mavuto a mgwirizano Katolika ndi Orthodox Mipingo! "

Udindo wa Mpingo Orthodox zokhudza ecumenism

Pa nthawi ya ecumenism Kirill wakonda kuyankha tersely molondola; gululi mu dziko achipembedzo amakono ndi ikupita patsogolo, koma ubale bwino kwa ntchito mgwirizano wa Mpingo Orthodox sizinathe anatuluka. Choncho, ecumenism ndi mabishopu, Kirill - mfundo n'zogwirizana?

Kholo lakale anati mu kuyankhulana kutsatira ecumenism, ife sitikhala adzandipereka Orthodoxy, monga anthu ambiri amakhulupirira.

"Before timaika patsogolo atamunamizira umboni, muyenera bwinobwino zinthu, sichoncho? Ndi yapita mawu protivoekumenicheskomu kayendedwe: "Pansi ndi zisokonezo za ecumenism", "Ndife motsutsa opanduka a dziko Orthodox!" - zosavuta anthu kuganiza kuti ecumenism ndi mbali ya ulimi dziko. Pofuna kutsogolera achitapo Ecumenists m'njira yoyenera, choyamba tiyenera kugwira lalikulu wanzeru kukambirana pa mlingo zamulungu. mtsutso Vociferous sikungakuthandizeni pothetsa vuto la kukana gululi, "- ichi ndi ecumenism a Cyril.

Kukamba za mgonero zonse posachedwa, chifukwa cha mpingo ambiri a chiyanjanitso monga sizinachitikebe. Mpingo kulengeza kulibe kusiyana ziphunzitso ndi kutsutsana pang'ono kulankhula, koma mapeto ... Ecumenism mu dziko achipembedzo amakono likumanenso: Orthodox Armenia kupereka mgonero, Akatolika - Orthodox, ngati pali kufunika.

Kodi ecumenism adzabadwanso? Msonkhano wa mabishopu, ndi Papa

Mu zochitika zaposachedwapa kuthandiza Cyril ecumenism Zikuoneka kuti likupitirirabe kutchulidwa. Chochititsa chidwi msonkhano, "mabishopu,-Papa-ecumenism" kumene kunachitika February 12, 2016, anakhala, ndi mawu ena atolankhani ndi asayansi andale, kufika poti silingakonzedwenso. Ndi mapeto a chilengezo cha dziko la chipembedzo chaperekedwa mozondoka, ndipo palibe amene angadziwe zimene adzagwiritsa athe kubwerera ku malo ake apachiyambi.

Kodi zikuchitika kumeneko pamisonkhano?

Msonkhano wa akuluakulu a mabanja awiri, koma ngati kutali ndi aliyense zipembedzo zina - mabishopu, Kirill ndi Papa Francis - poona lonse la anthu.

Atsogoleri a mipingo iwiri anatha kukambirana mafunso angapo okhudza malangizo a chitukuko ubale Orthodox Katolika. Ndiyeno kucheza anamaliza ndi kusainidwa atchedwe kukopa chidwi cha anthu kwa Akhristu, tsoka mu Middle East. "Lekani Nkhondo ndi mu dongosolo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kugwira ntchito kwa kuthetsa mwamtendere," - adzaitana pa lemba kwa bukuli.

Kutsiliza Declaration ndi phenomenal chiyambi cha kukambirana pakati pa Russian Orthodox ndi Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika - sitepe yoyamba kwa wolemera zikhulupiriro zina kuyenda. Pamene pali misonkhano ya motere, tsogolo Kuŵaliraŵalirabe, zitseko chidawatsegukira, zikubweretsa m'ziwawa yapakati-chikhulupiriro ndi mgwirizano yapakati-chipembedzo. Recent posodeystvuyut adiresi padziko lonse mavuto azachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha chitukuko. Mu m'badwo wa anthu amene mtima pali malo Mulungu, pali chiyembekezo coexistence mtendere, mwaukali, kupweteka.